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Unit 3 Review WHA Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 Review WHA
Unit 3 Review WHA
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1
___ was Rome’s first set of written laws which applied to both the rich and poor.
Centuriate Code
Twelve Assemblies
Twelve Tables
Code of Rome
2
Who was allowed to participate in Athenian democracy?
Wives of citizens
Men whose fathers had been citizens
Slaves who had been freed
Foreign-born residents
3
Why did the Persian emperor Darius invade Greece?
Athenians had helped Ionian cities when they revolted against the Persians
Spartan forces under King Leonidas had attacked several Persian cities
He wanted to stop the fighting between Sparta and Athens
He wanted to avenge the defeat of his father, Xerxes
4
In order to address some of the problems caused by an expanding empire, Diocletian ___.
moved the capital to Byzantium
established the Third Triumvirate
hired mercenary soldiers to protect Rome
divided the empire into two halves
5
Which group made up the majority of the Roman population and became citizen-soldiers during time of war?
Senators
Plebeians
Patricians
Consuls
6
All of the following were components of the Roman Republic's representative government except ___.
Citizen assemblies
the senate
Roman legions
consuls
7
What influence did geography play in the development of Greek society?
Separate Greek city-states developed instead of a single state.
Greeks worshipped deities that controlled the land and weather
Greece did not develop a maritime tradition of ships and sailing
Greek citizens had to rely on slaves to farm and herd livestock
8
All of the following were causes of the gradual decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire except ___.
invading barbarian tribes
economic hardships for Rome’s citizens
the spread of Christianity
a lack of strong leadership
9
What was the major result of the Punic Wars?
Christianity became the predominant religion
Rome controlled North Africa and the western Mediterranean
Rome became an empire ruled by an emperor
Mesopotamia and Persia became provinces
10
___ traveled throughout the Roman Empire spreading the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.
Diocletian
Pontius Pilate
Constantine
Paul
11
Which is an example of how Rome adopted and adapted Greek culture?
Romans adopted Greek gods but gave them new names
Roman families raised their boys to be soldiers but not from birth
Rome’s form of government was direct democracy, but women could vote
Romans valued civic duty but left fighting to professionals
12
Which problem contributed to Rome's transition from a republic to an empire?
Epidemics
Natural disasters
Consuls staying in power
Growing divide between the rich and poor
13
Who issued the Edict of Milan, making Christianity a legally recognized religion in the Roman Empire?
Jesus
Diocletian
Commodus
Constantine
14
The ancient Greek ___ is important to all modern democracies
scientific observation and inquiry
concept of citizenship
geographic insights
language and mythology
15
___ crossed the Alps to invade Rome from the north during the second Punic War.
Hannibal
Octavian
Alexander
Xerxes
16
All of the following were common to all Greek city-states except ___.
alphabet
epics
religion
government
17
Which is the best example of the influence of Athenian democracy on later governments?
The absolute monarchies of Europe’s Middle Ages
The dictatorship of Hitler’s Nazi Germany
The communist government of the Soviet Union
The representative democracy of the United States
