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Ch. 7 Aquatic Ecosystems Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 7 Aquatic Ecosystems Review
Ch. 7 Aquatic Ecosystems Review
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1
Located near the bottom of a pond or lake.
estuary
littoral zone
benthic zone
decomposers
2
Aquatic zone found near the shore.
littoral zone
coral reefs
estuary
benthic zone
3
Which of the following is a factor that influences where an organism lives in an ecosystem?
nutrient availability
all of the above
sunlight
temperature
4
Marine ecosystem...
pond
benthos
temperature
coral reef
5
The amount of dissolved salts in water.
eutrophication
temperature
runoff
salinity
6
Why doesn't photosynthesis occur in deep ocean water?
The water temperature is too cold.
There is no sunlight.
The salinity level of water is too high.
There are not enough nutrients.
7
One way wetlands control flooding is by
filtering out water pollutants
reducing carbon dioxide released into air
absorbing water from rivers
providing habitat for migratory wildlife
8
Free-swimming organisms.
benthos
coral polyps
plankton
nekton
9
Swamps are commonly found on
flat, poorly drained land
bottoms of ponds or lakes
mountain peaks
rocky hillsides
10
Which of the following is not a threat to coral reefs?
zooplankton
silt runoff
excessive nutrients
growth of algae
11
All of the following are examples of saltwater ecosystems except
mangrove swamps
salt marshes
coral reefs
Florida Everglades
12
Estuaries are productive ecosystems because they constantly receive nutrients from
photosynthesis.
coral reefs.
lakes and ponds.
rivers and oceans.
13
A potential threat to an estuary.
plankton
open ocean
barnacle
runoff
14
What kind of water is found on the bottom of estuaries?
mix of fresh and salt
freshwater
salt water
15
A marine ecosystem considered not productive.
open ocean
runoff
plankton
barnacle
16
factor that determines where aquatic organisms live
temperature
coral reef
pond
benthos
17
An increase in nutrients in an aquatic ecosystem.
nutrient trap
eutrophication
decomposers
runoff
18
A wetland dominated by non-woody plants.
coral reef
marsh
estuary
swamp
19
Organisms that live in estuaries must adapt to changes in...
oxygen and pollutants
sunlight and nutrients
temperature and precipitation
water level and salinity
20
In estuaries, fresh water and salt water mix, forming a...
habitat for shellfish
coastal boundary
algal bloom
nutrient trap
21
Which ecosystem has the highest level of salinity?
brackish marsh
river
salt marsh
pond
22
What are the two main types of freshwater wetlands?
lakes and ponds
marshes and swamps
rivers and streams
littoral zones and benthic zones
23
An area where fresh water mixes with salt water.
marsh
swamp
coral reefs
estuary
24
A freshwater ecosystem.
temperature
pond
salt marsh
coral reef
25
precipitation that can carry pollutants into aquatic ecosystems
eutrophication
overfishing
dams
runoff
26
bottom-dwelling organisms
benthos
temperature
coral reef
nekton
27
A wetland dominated by woody plants.
estuary
coral reefs
marsh
swamp
28
A threat against marine organisms.
runoff
dams
decomposers
overfishing
29
The type of plankton that produces most of the food in an aquatic ecosystem is called
zooplankton
phytoplankton
nekton
benthos
30
Limestone ridges built by tiny animals.
decomposer
marsh
coral reefs
marsh
31
An ecosystem found in shallow, tropical seas.
plankton
runoff
open ocean
coral reef
32
What is the source of most ocean pollution?
aquatic animals
activities on land
climate changes
none of the above
33
The majority of marine organisms are found in
hydrothermal vents.
deep ocean waters.
shallow, coastal waters.
salt marshes.
34
Threat against a river ecosystem.
dams
overfishing
decomposers
runoff
35
The base of marine food web.
plankton
open ocean
barnacle
runoff