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Student Quiz Bowl 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
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Student Quiz Bowl 2024
Student Quiz Bowl 2024
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1
The image-forming radiation that passes through the patient and strikes the detector is the:
primary beam
residual beam
axillary beam
remnant beam
2
For a plantodorsal projection of the calcaneus, the correct tube angle is
30 degrees cephalad
40 degrees cephalad
30 degrees cephalad
40 degrees caudad
3
An outer-shell electron is ejected and the atom is ionized in what interaction?
Characteristic
Compton
Photoelectric
Bremsstrahlung
4
How much should the leg be flexed for a lateral projection of the knee?
5-15°
40-45°
20-30°
15-20°
5
All of the following are primary exposure technique factors, except
kilovoltage peak
exposure time
milliamperage
source-to-image distance
6
The relationship between object-to-image-receptor distance (OID) and spatial resolution is
exponential
not related
inversely proportional
directly proportional
7
All of the following should be explained to the patient before a procedure,
except
post procedure instructions
expectations during the exam
patient preparation for to the exam
results of the exam
8
Who is considered the father of radiology?
Bohr
Edison
Sievert
Roentgen
9
Which structure on the scapula extends MOST anteriorly?
Acromion process
Condyloid process
Coracoid process
Coronoid process
10
Almost all of the kinetic energy of the incident electrons is converted to:
Light
Heat
Characteristic x-ray photons
Bremsstrahlung photons
11
Image brightness on a display monitor is adjusted by?
kVp
Window level
Scanning lines
Window width
12
The gray scale of a digital system is determined by what?
Receptor exposure
Look up table
Pixel pitch
Bit depth
13
The preferred location of a central venous line tip is the
inferior vena cava
main pulmonary artery
superior vena cava
jugular vein
14
Increasing the mAs will _______ the radiation reaching the image receptor
prevent
decrease
increase
double
15
Exposure to the technologist is lowest during mobile C-arm fluoroscopy if the x-ray tube is placed:
Over the patient
Either location is the same
Under the patient
16
Constriction or narrowing of a blood vessel is called:
Aneurysm
Stenosis
Hematoma
Atherosclerosis
17
Where is the focusing cup located?
Glass envelope
Cathode
Anode
Tungsten target
18
For a PA projection of the hand, the central ray is directed to the:
First MCP joint
Second MCP joint
Third MCP joint
Fourth MCP joint
19
What term describes drugs used to relieve pain without loss of consciousness?
Antiarrhythmics
Analgesics
Anesthetics
Antianemia
20
Which of the following factors controls the quantity of x-ray produced?
Scatter radiation
Milliamperage and exposure time
Kilovoltage peak
Source-to-image distance
21
What is the minimum source-to-skin distance for fixed fluoroscopes?
15"
12"
18"
20"
22
Staphylococci and bacilli are classified as what type of organism?
Parasite
Virus
Bacteria
Fungi
23
What is legally defined as the threat of touching?
Res Ipsa Loquitur
Assault
Battery
False Imprisonment
24
The most frequently fractured carpal bone is the:
lunate
scaphoid
capitate
hamate
25
Which fluoroscopic mode results in the least dose to the patient?
High-level control
Pulsed
Continuous
Magnification
26
Which of the following diastolic pressure readings might indicate hypertension?
100 mmHg
80 mmHg
60 mmHg
40 mmHg
27
Tachycardia is:
reduction of oxygen supply to tissue
abnormally rapid heart rate
profuse sweating
pertaining to or characterized by fever
28
For the Waters method, the orbitomeatal line is placed at what angle to the IR?
20º
15º
37º
45º
29
Which of the following would improve contrast resolution?
Large matrix and increased pixel density
Small matrix and large pixel size
Large matrix and large pixel size
Increased pixel bit depth
30
All of the following are aspects of nonverbal communication,
except:
eye contact
volume of voice
professional appearance
body language
31
The primary purpose of filtration is to filter out the ______________ of the primary beam.
high-energy x-rays
very high-energy x-rays
low-energy x-rays
mid-energy x-ray
32
A patient history should obtain both subjective and objective data. An example of subjective data is the patient:
presenting with a productive cough
stating that they experience extreme pain in the upright position
having a palpable mass in the right upper quadrant of the left breast
having a blood pressure of 130/95
33
Where would a person acquire a nosocomial infection?
School
Restaurant
Healthcare facility
Health club
34
Which of the following is NOT one of the five rights related to drug administration?
Right time
Right patient
Right temperature
Right dose
35
The numerical measure of exposure received on the image receptor is displayed on the image and is called the:
exposure indicator
image brightness
accession number
optical density
36
The condition where the body of L5 slips forward on top of S1 is known as:
Myelopathy
Spinal stenosis
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Spondylolisthesis
37
How many ribs should be visible above the diaphragm on a PA chest radiograph?
11
10
8
9
38
To improve communication with an elderly patient during an imaging examination:
speak slowly and clearly and ask for understanding and feedback
write down your instructions for the patient to read
give patient breathing instructions while positioning to speed up the exam
allow one of the older technologists in the department to perform the exam
39
Hypoxia is:
profuse sweating
abnormally rapid heart rate
pertaining to or characterized by fever
reduction of oxygen supply to tissue
40
To improve communication with a young child during an imaging examination
kneel down to the child's eye level and lower your voice
allow a younger technologist in the department to perform the exam
speak exclusively to the parent to ensure the child cooperates
speak loudly and quickly so the exam goes faster
41
Where would an ET tube be located?
Stomach
Esophagus
Trachea
Duodenum
42
Which factor influences the average energy of photons reaching the image receptor?
kVp
SID
mAs
OID
43
The high-voltage generator can provide power to the x-ray tube in all of the following ways,
except
three-phase
high-frequency
alternating current
single-phase
44
The radiographic grid is located
between the patient and the image receptor
beneath the image receptor
between the x-ray tube and the patient
inside the x-ray tube
45
What is the Fowler position?
Lying on right side, left knee flexed
Feet lower than head
Lying on left side, right knee flexed
Head lower than feet
46
In computed radiography, the latent image is acquired in the ___________ of the imaging plate.
valence band
reflective layer
photostimulable phosphor (PSP)
conduction band
47
What is legally defined as the threat of touching?
Res Ipsa Loquitur
Assault
Battery
False Imprisonment
48
What degree of obliquity is used for oblique axillary ribs?
45 degrees
25-30 degrees
35-40 degrees
25 degrees
49
What is the most radiosensitive area of the eye?
Cornea
Lens
Retina
Pupil
50
Which of the following is a very serious inflammation of the brain?
Spinalitis
Encephalitis
Hydrocephalus
Meningitis
51
What is the soft, semi-gelatinous inner part of the intervertebral disk?
nucleus fibrosus
nucleus pulposus
annulus pulposus
annulus fibrosus
52
Where is the central ray directed for a lateral cervical spine?
C5
C4
Hyoid bone
C3
53
The flow rate of oxygen therapy is often measured in
cubic centimeters
cubic meters per minute
pounds per square inch
liters per minute
54
The iliac crest corresponds with which level of the lumbar spine?
L2-L3
L4-L5
L1-L2
L3-L4
55
A patient with a ________ body habitus would require the highest exposure factors.
asthenic
sthenic
hypersthenic
hyposthenic
56
Which of the following modes of transmission typically utilizes an arthropod to enter and exit a host?
Vector
Fomite
Pathogen
Reservoir
57
Repeat exposures due to motion in pediatric patients can be minimized by using:
lower mA
shorter exposure times
greater distances
higher filtration
58
The total reduction in the intensity of the x-ray beam as it passes through the body is
attenuation
penetration
disintegration
scatter
59
Blood and body fluid recommendations are issued by the:
EPA
CDC
OSHA
OBMI
60
What does nitroglycerin do to blood vessels?
Vasoconstrictor
Vasodilator
Anesthetic
No effect on blood vessels
61
Ethics is defined as:
an ethical principle that places high value on avoiding harm to others
the systematic study of rightness and wrongness of human conduct/character
equitable, fair, or just conduct in dealing with others
rights of individuals or groups that are established and guaranteed by law
62
Which of the following is
not
one of the 4 groups of pathogen?
Vectors
Fungi
Bacteria
Virus
63
What CR angle is required for an AP of the sacrum?
10° caudad
10° cephalad
15° caudad
15° cephalad
64
What is a malignant tumor of connective tissue called?
Adenocarcinoma
Sarcoma
Myeloma
Lymphoma
65
When positioning an AP Fuchs view of the dens for C-spine, which line should be perpendicular to the detector?
mentomeatal (MML)
lips-meatal (LML)
acanthiomeatal (AML)
orbitomeatal (OML)
66
The common hepatic duct and the cystic duct join together to form the
Ampulla of Vater
Cystic duct
Common bile duct
Common hepatic duct
67
When the size of an object is misrepresented on a medical image, it is the result of
elongation
foreshortening
magnification
shape distortion
68
If the lateral decubitus position is used to demonstrate fluid in the pleural cavity, what side must the patient lie on?
Does not matter
Affected side
Unaffected side
69
Where is the trachea located in relation to the esophagus?
To the left
Anterior
To the right
Posterior
70
What effect do grids have on image contrast?
Varying effect
Decrease contrast
No effect
Increase contrast
71
Most of the x-rays produced at the target are:
Characteristic
Bremsstrahlung
Compton
Photoelectric
72
What is the level of the xiphoid process?
T12
T9
T11
T10
73
All of the following factors affect the amount of radiation reaching the image receptor, except:
object-to-image distance
matrix size
collimated field size
source-to-image distance
74
What is the formula for Ohm's law?
V=IR
R=PV
P=IV
mAs=mA x time
75
Despite lower mA in general fluoro compared to radiographic exams, fluoro delivers a higher patient dose due to
penetration
SSD
time
shielding
76
Regarding the visibility components of an image, which component should be minimized?
Contrast
Noise
Brightness
All of the above
77
To increase receptor exposure by 100%, you must adjust the kVp by how much?
15%
30%
5%
10%
78
Exposure to technologists and radiologists is measured in:
R
Sieverts
C/kg
Grays
79
What is the total gestational dose limit for the embryo and fetus for a pregnant technologist?
50 mSv
5 mSv
0.5 mSv
15 mSv
80
The heel effect is caused by:
Focusing cup charge
Anode material
Focal spot size
Anode angle
81
What effect does filtration have on the quantity and quality of the x-ray beam?
Increased quantity and increased quality
Decreased quantity and increased quality
Decreased quantity and decreased quality
Increased quantity and decreased quality
82
Which shoulder position provides a true AP projection of the humerus in the anatomic position?
internal rotation
transthoracic lateral
neutral rotation
external rotation
83
The relationship between milliamperage and exposure time (mAs) and the quantity of x-rays produced is
directly proportional
exponential
not related
inversely proportional
84
What is it called when part of the stomach slips through the diaphragm into the thorax?
Esophagitis
Intussusception
Pyloric stenosis
Hiatal hernia
85
In fluoroscopy, which of the following reduces patient dose by maintaining an image on the screen when the beam is off?
Last image hold
Final result hold
Continuous pulse mode
Magnification Mode
86
Which of the following factors controls the penetrating ability of the x-ray beam?
source-to-image distance
kilovoltage peak
exposure time
milliamperage
87
The spleen is located in what quadrant of the abdomen?
right lower quadrant
left upper quadrant
right upper quadrant
left lower quadrant
88
Which of the following terms best describes blackening out the white collimation borders?
Magnification
Shuttering
Stitching
Annotation
89
The relationship of x-ray quantity and distance is described by the
inverse square law
mAs-distance law
inverse cube law
direct square law