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13 Colonies TEST (Ch 2; AR) Flashcards | StudBud
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13 Colonies TEST (Ch 2; AR)
13 Colonies TEST (Ch 2; AR)
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#US #Colonization
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Answers
1
This document was the 1st agreement for self-government in the New World.
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Articles of Confederation
Mayflower Compact
House of Burgesses
2
This guy was technically Plymouth's 2nd governor, but he served for the rest of his life.
John Holland
William Bradford
Miles Standish
William Brewster
3
Much of the Middle Colonies territory started out under the authority of the...
Spanish
English
French
Dutch
4
There were 3 main cash crops in the Carolinas except:
Rice
Tobacco
Indigo
Corn
5
Georgia was founded by this guy:
Sir Francis Drake
George Calvert
George Foreman
James Oglethorpe
6
The Dutch colonial version of a governor was called ________________.
Director-General
The Patroon
"Count ________"
"Duke of ________"
7
For the Mass. Bay Colony, inequality was considered to be an expression of:
God's will
England's fault
class strife
8
The founder of the Society of Friends was:
George Carteret
George Fox
George Foreman
Guy Fox
9
What became Virginia's new capital after Jamestown was burned down?
Williamsburg
Philadelphia
Yorktown
Charleston
10
What kind of colony was Virginia?
Charter
Proprietary
Royal
Military
11
One of the most noticeable differences between the Mass. Bay Colony and others at the start is:
Their relationship with Indians
How many ships and settlers they initially brought.
The colony's religious tolerance
Where they settled
12
This is a document that told colonists where they can live and what basic guidelines to follow
Royal Edict
Treaty
Royal Invitation
Charter
13
What plant became the New World's biggest "cash crop"?
wheat
tobacco
corn (maize)
beans
14
The Acts of Toleration was the first law document drafted to protect ______________.
religious freedom/ religious tolerance
separation of church & state
self-government
native americans
15
George Calvert designed Maryland as a new home specifically for persecuted ___________.
Catholics
French Huguenots
Quakers
Protestant separatists
16
The Carolina's first settlement was called:
Charles Town
Jamestown
Providence
Yorktown
17
Anne Hutchinson was a woman who preached preached
inner grace
unlike the Puritans. Later, she..
She died of tuberculosis
She was banished, and eventually murdered by Indians.
...became the 1st leader in women's suffrage.
She became a popular evangelist across New England.
18
The "Jersey Boys" offered all of the following
except
_______ if you settled in their colony.
Full religious freedom
Self-government
Debt forgiveness
Cheap land
19
James Oglethorpe also outlawed:
foul language
slavery
worshiping
rum
20
Name the immigrant group that largely populated Pennsylvania:
Germans (Deutch)
Scotch-Irish
French Protestants (Huguenots)
Dutch
21
The first permanent settlement in Virginia was:
Providence
St. Mary's
Plymouth
Jamestown
22
_____ bought Indian land and founded a new settlement called Providence. It became Rhode Island
Roger Williams
Lord De La Warr
William Penn
Anne Hutchinson
23
What was the significance of Mass. Bay Colony taking the charter with them across the Atlantic?
There were no English investors overseas = more freedom.
The charter would be safe.
They could frame it and put it on display in the town hall.
It mean the king liked them.
24
The coastline of the Carolinas was often attacked by what famous pirate:
Jack Sparrow
Davie Jones
Blackbeard
Steve Bonnet
25
Maryland was designed for Catholics, but Protestants kept settling; The solution was ________.
the Maryland Compact
blockading the harbor from protestant ships
Acts of Toleration
Become protestant and leave your Catholic ways behind.
26
The Carolinas grew quickly due to two large immigrant groups:
Scotch-Irish & English Catholics
Dutch & French Huguenots
Scotch-Irish & French Huguenots
Scotch-Irish & Germans
27
What is the name given to the Dutch colony along the Atlantic coast?
New Holland
Dutch Crunch
New Netherlands
"Pennsylvania Dutch"
28
This name describes English Protestants who wished to separate from the Church of England.
French Huguenots
Separatists
The Rebels on Alderaan
Quakers
29
The Carolinas started out as just one land grant to _____________.
James Oglethorpe
noblemen who had supported Charles II' return to the throne.
George Calvert
The Puritans
30
Separatists believed in the rights and responsibilities of the ________ over the crown or Pope.
congregation
Rebel Alliance
French Huguenots
tenant farmers
31
This Indian saved the Pilgrims from a harsh winter by teaching them how to plant crops.
Tecumseh
Pocahontas
Squanto
Sitting Bull
32
Finish the 4 steps to success in starting a colony: 1)Find a way to pay 2)Survive the voyage
3) hunt some Indians down 4) steal their land
3) secure food & resources 4) establish a working government
3) ask mom to make you a sandwich 4)play more video games
3) secure food and resources 4)build a church
33
In the Dutch settlement system, recipients of large land grants were called:
macaroons
saloons
patroons
doubloons
34
What kind of colony was Plymouth?
Charter
Rebel Alliance
Proprietary
Royal
35
Joint-stock company is like a modern day ________, where individuals own shares in the company
bank
church
congress
corporation
36
Specific
group of Puritans that traveled on the Mayflower to Plymouth, Mass.
Catholics
Puritans
Pilgrims
Separatists
37
Which ones are true:
The Puritans believed in religious tolerance
Anne Hutchinson founded the colony of Rhode Island
Roger Williams was banished, but he stayed with Indians.
Roger Williams believed in separation of church and state.
38
All the following were rules in Puritan society except:
Civil leaders had to be Christian and same for their voters.
Everyone had to go to church
Parents were expected to teach their kids the Bible
You had to be baptized as a baby.
39
The Mass. Bay Colony still had a few activists (pot-stirrers) who caused some trouble, such as:
Anne Rogers
Robin Williams
Roger Thatte
Roger Williams
40
All the following are Quaker beliefs
except
:
You could find your inner light by dancing during worship
No oaths
No violence; No war
All people are equal
41
Protestant group that believed that the reformation of the Church of England was incomplete.
Puritans
The Lutherans
Pilgrims
The Croatoans
42
Why were the English interested in New Netherlands? 2 answers are correct.
They didn't like how it split the English colonies in two.
They liked its seaports
The Dutch colony sat on top of Native American treasure.
Because it was "new"... duh
43
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut claimed that the government's authority lay in the...
consent of the people
Crown
Church
Shared agreement with the Indians
44
Penn's
Sylvania
means:
William Penn's "Brotherly Love"
William Penn's "Inner Light"
William Penn's "Project"
William Penn's "Forest"
45
These 2 colonies formed out of the overflow and crowdedness of the Mass. Bay Colony.
Georgia
Connecticut
Rhode Island
New Hampshire
46
The colony of Maryland was a proprietary colony under George _____________.
Calhoun
Foreman
Cartaret
Calvert
47
Approximately 50 years after the founding, the Carolinas were divided and became _____ colonies
Charter
Royal
Spanish
Dutch & English
48
The Dutch slowly lost interest in their colony because:
The Dutch colony, New Netherlands, was not as profitable.
It was just too boring...
The Dutch wanted to colonize in South America instead.
There were no celebrities in the New World
49
What colony was originally part of Pennsylvania, but before that it was also part of New Sweden
Rhode Island
Delaware
New York
New Jersey
50
Georgia served two purposes: 1) It served as a
buffer zone
with the Spanish
and
2) ___________
It was a major trading post on the "Triangle of Trade".
a project to see if Catholics & Protestants could cohabitate
It was private resort for the king on holidays
It was a refuge and fresh start for English debtors
51
Even though Maryland was all George's idea, his son, _____, was the one who founded the colony.
Cecilius Calvert
Cerberus Calvert
Camelot Calvert
Cornelius Calvert
52
70 Years after its founding, Plymouth is swallowed up by what colony?
Connecticut
Jamestown
New Hampshire
Mass. Bay Colony
53
The Pilgrims sailed to the New World on what ship?
Nina
Pinta
Speedwell
Mayflower
54
The Duke of York gave the southern portion of the new land to two friends: (Jersey Boys)
Sir George Carver & Lord John Beverly
Sir Cumferance & Lord Cornwallis
Sir George Cartaret & Lord John Berkeley
Sir Walter Raleigh & Lord Baltimore
55
Which one is not an official type of colony?
Charter
Proprietary
Separatist
Royal
56
What religious group did William Penn belong to?
Society of Friends
Catholics
Puritans
Anglicans
57
What political system developed in Virginia; Virginia society mirrored English society.
Tyranny
Monarchy
Aristocracy
Oligarchy
58
What was the biggest motivation for an average Englishmen to leave and settle the New World?
Gold
Fur Trade
Catholicism
Land
59
Oglethorpe's dream of a colony did not last long; Georgia became a _______ colony.
Spanish
royal
pirate
charter
60
The Puritan settlers of Mass. Bay Colony chose this guys as their 1st governor.
Johnathan Edwards
John Winthrop
John Holland
John Stewart
61
What was the Pilgrim's original destination?
Georgia
Massachusetts
Roanoke
just north of Jamestown