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SSWH9
SSWH9
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SSWH9
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1
The spread of religious criticism is most often associated with which movement?
The Gilded Age
The Industrial Revolution
The Protestant Reformation
The Era of Good Feelings
2
Which effect did Johannes Gutenberg’s invention have on Europe?
Scientific instruments cured diseases in colonies
Instruments for astronomy led people to question beliefs
Transportation advancements allowed people to travel
Printing allowed ideas to be spread rapidly
3
Which was NOT a conclusion of the Council of Trent?
The Church's interpretation of the Bible was final
Pope Paul III would be the last Pope
The Bible & The Church were both important in Christian life
Faith & good works brough salvation
4
I sold indulgences, angering Martin Luther & sparking the Reformation.
John Calvin
John Tetzel
Philip II
Henry VIII
5
What does the Edict of Worms do?
Gave the Pope power over the Anglican Church
Punished anyone found helping Martin Luther
Allows political leaders to make religious decisions
Sought to end the spread of Protestanism
6
Queen Elizabeth I influenced British society by
:
empowering people with suffrage
empowering religious reformers
creating a vast colonial empire
establishing an official religion
7
Which statement is most reflective of a belief held by Machiavelli?
fewer numbers of vassals
reduced influence of noble
greater reliance on papal authority
greater dependence on local leaders
8
What is an indulgence in Christianity?
One of the Seven Sacraments in Catholicism
Paying to be forgiven of sins
When a political figure makes a religious appointment
How the pope is elected
9
I started the English Reformation & the Church of England.
Elizabeth I
Mary Queen of Scots
Jane Seymour
Henry VIII
10
Why was Mary I of England known as "Bloody Mary"?
She had red hair
Her mother died in childbirth
She killed many Protestants
She had her half sister beheaded
11
Which of the following inventions had an effect similar to that of the telegraph?
the printing press
the phonograph
the caravel
the light bulb
12
How did the printing press allow for the formation and spread of new ideas?
by expanding access to new ideas
by performing complex mathematical computations
by conducting new physical experiments
by enhancing the study of astronomy
13
This man's
Divine Comedy
popularized vernacular.
Thomas More
Dante Aligheri
Desiderius Erasmus
Fransceso Petrarch
14
Which invention helped fuel the Renaissance?
crossbow
astrolabe
steam engine
printing press
15
What impact did Martin Luther's
95 Theses
have on European society?
Military leaders defended Church policies
Reforms were adopted to unify the Church
The authority of Church officials was questioned
The Church experienced a decrease in attendance
16
Which is NOT true of this?
It is a frescoe
The bold colors are characteristic of the N. Renaissance
It's part of the Sistine Ceiling
It was painted by Michelangelo
17
What was one direct result of the Reformation?
acceptance of radical political group
end of absolute monarchies
expansion of a traditional economic system
development of new faiths
18
Which statement is true as the Renaissance spread?
Kings gave authority to religious leaders
People chose to enter monasteries
People embraced secular ideas
Legislative bodies began to tax churches
19
Rembrandt, Bruegel, Holbein, & Durer are referred to as what group of painters?
Pious Painters
Dutch Masters
Ninja Turtles
Gunpowder Greats
20
Which of the following is NOT a result of the Reformation?
establishment of caliphates in the Middle East
Increase in Enlightenment thinking
Rise in nation building
Decline in papal authority
21
Which group follows the Seven Sacraments and believe that faith & good works bring salvation?
Anabaptists
Calvinists
Catholics
Lutherans
22
This idea is associated with the Northern Renaissance and highlights human achievement.
helenism
humanism
nationalism
machiavellianism
23
Which statement best explains how corruption in The Church affected Europeans in the 1400s?
Groups sought religious freedom in North America
Trade declined because of religious restrictions
Individuals began to question the Pope’s authority
Monarchs began to lose control of land to the Church
24
Which book was authored by Niccolò Machiavelli?
Two Treatises of Government
The Prince
The Decameron
The Book of the Courtier
25
What was one major effect of the invention of the printing press?
It helped facilitate the spread of religious ideas
It helped Catholic leaders increase power
It helped popularize reforms in the Catholic Church
It helped introduce new leadership roles in the church
26
Why was Mary Queen of Scots beheaded?
Treason against Elizabeth I
She was a Protestant
She wrote the Act of Uniformity
Her inability to produce a male heir
27
What movement follows the Renaissance in Europe?
The Great Schism
The First Great Migration
The Second Great Awakening
The Protestant Reformation
28
How were the works of Leonardo da Vinci an example of the importance of the Renaissance?
Colors and brushstrokes become more simplistic
Perspective and dimension were emphasized in paintings
Subjects became more secular
Patrons became less influential
29
Which religious group recognizes transubstantiation?
Catholics
Anglicans
Anabaptists
Calvinists
30
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
Left the decision of religion to political leaders
To stop the spread of Protestantism
To stop people from helping Martin Luther in Germany
To question Martin Luther's ideas before Charles V
31
This religious order followed the teaching of Ignatius of Loyola.
Anglicans
Franciscans
Jesuits
Dominicans
32
Which Protestant reformer preached the idea of single predestination?
Martin Luther
John Wesley
John Calvin
Henry VIII
33
Which statement would best reflect those viewed by Machiavelli as outlined in
The Prince
?
a decrease in the number of organized settlements
an increase in religious influence
a decrease in the gap between social classes
an increase in royal authority
34
Which group is considered Christian today?
Catholics
Lutherans
Calvinists
Jesuits
35
Statues of saints & the Virgin Mary are commonly found in which group's house of worship?
Catholics
Calvinists
Baptists
Lutherans
36
Which statement is true of Henry VIII's wives and heirs?
Elizabeth I ruled as a Protestant
His only son made England into a powerful Catholic country
Mary I sought to end religious hatred
His two daughters ruled England jointly
37
What was the 1st belief system set up in the teachings of Protestantism?
Calvinism
Catholicism
Lutheranism
Anglicanism
38
Who painted this portrait?
Erasmus
da Vinci
Raphael
Rembrandt
39
The Reformation was a major historical turning point because it
:
increased interest in the study of Islam
encouraged individual interpretation of sacred scriptures
increased the popularity of secularism
caused a reinstatement of Catholic authority
40
The illusion of three dimensions in Renaissance art is better known as:
relaism
perspective
nationalism
Idealism
41
Which is true of this painting?
It is by Michelangelo
It's lack of dimensions & perspective show its Medieval
It is characteristic of the northern Renaissance
It is characteristics of the southern Renaissance
42
Which statement is true about the early Renaissance?
religious sculptures were very popular
decrease in vernacular langauges
artists became very powerful
Italian city-states created wealth
43
Which is true of the Act of Supremacy?
It increased tensions during the Protestant Reformation
It allowed the monarch to override laws passed by Parliament
It improved relations among the leaders of Parliament
It led to the events that prompted the Renaissance
44
This family controlled banking in Florence and were early patrons of the arts.
Petrarch
Machiavelli
Aligheri
Medici
45
Which statement best summaries the ideas of Martin Luther and his
95 Theses
?
The Catholic Church granted more authority to lay leaders
Priests began to spread Christianity using common languages
The Catholic Church gained influence among absolute monarchs
People began to redefine the doctrines of Christianity
46
I summoned Martin Luther to Worms and tried him as a heretic.
Paul III
Charles V
Leo III
Philip II
47
Which group sought to make religion a personal experience & encouraged multiple interpretations
Catholics
Protestants
Jesuits
Orthodox
