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Review - Topic 14 - The Cold War Flashcards | StudBud
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Review - Topic 14 - The Cold War
Review - Topic 14 - The Cold War
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1
Who appealed to communists for help in establishing an independent Vietnam?
Ngo Dinh Diem
Ho Chi Minh
Kim Il Sung
Kim Jong Il
2
SALT stands for:
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
Soviet Aligned League of Territories
Soviet Armament Limitation Treaty
Sandanista-Argentina Liberation Treaty
3
After Kennedy's assassination, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson ______ the war in Vietnam.
dialed down
instigated
escalated
ended
4
The border between North Korea and South Korea runs along the:
Taebaek Mountains
Incheon Line
38th Parallel
Han River
5
The nickname for the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) program was called:
War Games
Red Scare
Molotov Cocktail
Star Wars
6
How did the Allies respond to the Soviet Union cutting off access into the western zones of Berlin?
They airlifted supplies into West Berlin until the Soviets backed down
They negotiated a trade - the West Berlin for Soviet zones along the border
They withdrew and surrendered the zones to the Soviet Union
They mobilized for war and the Soviet Union backed down to avoid a conflict
7
Which communist dictator led a popular revolution in Cuba before establishing an authoritarian regime?
Ferdinand Marcos
Juan Peron
Fidel Castro
Che Guevara
8
The Soviet policy of democratic and free-market reforms introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s was known as:
Solidarity
Collectivization
Perestroika
Glasnost
9
Who described the "Domino Theory" as one country falling to communism would lead to its neighbors like a row of dominos?
Harry Truman
Dwight Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
General Patton
10
The extreme paranoia of communist infiltration into the American way of life (Red Scare) was exacerbated by who?
Senator Eugene McCarthy
Senator Joseph McCarthy
Senator George McGovern
Senator George Wallace
11
In the Vietnam War, American soldiers fought against the:
North Vietnamese and the Vietminh
North Vietnamese and the Vietcong
North Vietnamese and the Vietnang
North Vietnamese and the Vietniks
12
The NATO alliance originally consisted of ________, although it has grown to 32 members today.
10 western European nations plus the United States (11)
12 western European nations plus the United States (13)
10 western European nations plus the United States and Canada (12)
12 western European nations plus the United States and Canada (14)
13
The _____ invasion was a failed attempt by Cuban exiles supported by the U.S. to retake Cuba.
Gulf of Tonkin
Suez Canal
Bay of Pigs
Guantanamo Bay
14
During the Cold War era, what was the source of power for most newer comic book superheroes?
science
religious forces
nature
magic
15
The Soviet Union saw NATO as a threat and formed the Warsaw Pact, which included all BUT which of the following?
West Germany
Czechoslovakia
Poland
East Germany
16
What term describes "a war instigated by a major power which does not itself become involved"?
Proxy War
Limited War
Cold War
Asymmetrical War
17
ICBM stands for:
Inter-Country Ballistic Missile
Intra-Continental Ballistic Missile
Intra-Country Ballistic Missile
Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile
18
MAD stands for:
Mutually Advantageous Directives
Mutual Assured Destruction
Mutual Armed Defenses
Mutually Agreed Disarmament
19
What 1964 event did the U.S. use as justification for entry into the Vietnam War?
The Tet Offensive
The Gulf of Tonkin Incident
Killing of U.S. soldiers near Saigon
The assassination of President Kennedy
20
What was seen as the turning point in the Vietnam War?
The My Lai Massacre
The Tet Offensive
Dien Bien Phu
The Fall of Saigon
21
The policy of lessening Cold War tensions is known as:
Perestroika
Proliferation
Brinkmanship
Detente
22
Who became the leader of the Soviet Union after the death of Stalin?
Mikhail Gorbachev
Nikita Khruschchev
Vladimir Putin
Leonid Brezhnev
23
Which dictator took control of North Korea immediately following the Korean War until his son took over in 1994?
Mao Zedong
Kim Jong Il
Ho Chi Minh
Kim Il Sung
24
How was Germany divided at the conclusion of World War II (at the Yalta Conference)?
North (Soviet Union) and South (U.S. & Britain)
East (Soviet Union) and West (U.S. & Britain)
East (U.S. & Britain) and West (Soviet Union)
North (U.S. & Britain) and South (Soviet Union)
25
What international incident in 1962 led to the world collectively holding its breath in anticipation of nuclear war?
Tiananmen Square Incident
Suez Crisis
U-2 Incident
Cuban Missile Crisis
26
North Korea's invasion of South Korea was opposed by forces led by General:
George Patton
Omar Bradley
Dwight Eisenhower
Douglas MacArthur
27
What was the final outcome of the Korean War?
A stalemate resulted in a peace treaty
A ceasefire was signed but the war has never officially ended
The U.S. & South Korea defeated North Korea
North Korea defeated the U.S. and South Korea
28
What U.S. foreign policy focused on blocking Soviet influence and stopping the expansion of communism?
containment
proliferation
isolationism
globalism
29
The U.S. policy of financial support for countries that rejected communism is called:
The Truman Doctrine
The Marshall Plan
The Roosevelt Corrolary
The New Deal
30
What scandal led to President Richard Nixon's resignation to avoid impeachment?
Whitewater
Chappaquiddick
Iran-Contra Affair
Watergate
31
What key event in the Space Race between the U.S. and Soviet Union occurred in 1969?
Apollo 11 lands first humans on the moon (Armstrong, Aldrin, Collins)
Soviet Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes first human in space
John Glenn becomes first American in space
Soviet Union launches first successful artificial space satellite (Sputnik)
32
Who referred to the post-war division of Europe as "an iron curtain [that] has descended across the continent"?
Harry Truman
Joseph Stalin
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Winston Churchill
33
Chairman Mao's "Red Guards" were composed primarily of:
Elite Chinese Soldiers
Women
Peasants and Farmers
High School and College Students
34
What was the name of the communist faction led by Pol Pot that established a brutal regime in Cambodia after Vietnam?
Khmer League
Moulin Rouge
Moulin League
Khmer Rouge
35
ABM stands for:
Anti Ballistic Missile
Armored Ballistic Missile
Alternative Ballistic Missile
Armed Ballistic Missile
36
At what American University did the National Guard fire on anti-war protestors (killing 4 and wounding 9) in 1970?
Virginia Tech University
University of Florida
Kent State University
McNeese State University
37
The U.S. program which provided food, machinery, and other materials to help rebuild Western Europe was known as the:
New Deal
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Schlieffen Plan
38
During the Cold War, many Americans built bomb shelters to protect their families from:
Soviet invasion of the U.S.
Nuclear fallout
Their communist neighbors
A nuclear blast
39
What term refers to an "economic downturn lasting 6+ months in a row"?
Recession
Regression
Depression
Indigestion
40
Ian Fleming was famous for writing Cold War _____ novels.
War
Romance
Political
Spy