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Universe, Solar System, Planets Flashcards | StudBud
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Universe, Solar System, Planets
Universe, Solar System, Planets
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3rd grade solar system quiz
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Order these from largest to smallest.
galaxy, universe, planet, star
universe, galaxy, planet, star
universe, galaxy, star, planet
galaxy, universe, star, planet
2
A star is 500 light years away, how long does it take light from that start to reach Earth?
500 hours
500 light years
500 days
500 years
3
A planet spinning on its axis and it causes day and night?
Orbit
Ellipse
Revolution
Rotation
4
Copernicus challenged the old model of the universe. How did he describe the motion of the sun?
The sun does not move, Earth revolves around the sun
Sun moves in a straight line through space
Sun moves in an elliptical orbit around Earth
Sun revolves around Earth
5
A model of the solar system where the sun is the center.
heliocentric theory
Aristotle's Theory
geocentric theory
Ptolomy's theory
6
A star has several smaller bodies orbiting it. What is the term for all of these together?
galaxy
moon
solar system
planet
7
What are two characteristics of the inner planets?
Small and Rocky (solid)
Small and Gaseous
Large and Rocky (solid)
Large and Gaseous
8
Another star has similar size and temperature to our sun. What can you conclude?
Star is medium in size
The star is a white dwarf
Star is brighter than most other stars in the galaxy
Star is hotter than most other stars in the galaxy
9
Which space journey would take the longest?
Earth to sun
Earth to moon
Earth to Neptune
Earth to another star
10
Which model of the solar system does the sun revolve around the Earth?
geocentric
universe
heliocentric
11
________________ is considered a dwarf planet.
Jupiter
Pluto
Earth
Mercury
12
What is the invisible path that planets move around called?
constellation
rotates
revolves
orbit
13
Galileo showed that the Earth was not the center of our solar system. How did he do this?
calculating mathematical models
observing the sun
assuming all prior theories had been incorrect
using a telescope to see four moons orbiting Jupiter
14
How do the temperatures of the planets change as you get further from the sun?
No pattern
Stay the same
Warmer
Colder
15
Compared to planets, these objects would be MUCH smaller.
the Sun
none of the above
comets and asteroids
the Galaxy
16
The sun produces heat and energy through nuclear fusion. What happens during fusion?
Sun spots form
H atoms combine into He atoms
Gas atoms lose electrons
He atoms split
17
How many planets are in our solar system?
8
6
7
9
18
What separates the inner and outer planets?
the North Star
the Asteroid Belt
Jupiter
the will of Chuck Norris
19
Which object does the Earth revolve (orbit) around?
planet
solar system
Sun
moon
20
Terrestrial (rocky) planets densities range from 3.5 to 5.5. What are these planets made of?
Iron
Rock
Water
Gases
21
What is the term for minor sized planets that orbit the sun in a flat belt beyond Neptune?
Stars
Dwarf Planets
Planets
Nebula
22
Kepler calculated the motion of the planets. How do planets move in the solar system?
circular orbits around the sun
elliptical orbits around the sun
elliptical orbits around Earth
circular orbits around Earth
23
What is the center of the solar system?
Earth
Moon
Venus
Sun
24
How long does it take the Earth to revolve around the sun?
About 30 days (1 month)
About 365 days (1 year)
Never, the Earth doesn't move
About 24 hours (1 day)
25
A collection of billions of stars is called......
universe
moon
solar system
galaxy
26
What force of nature causes the gas giants to have more moons than the smaller rocky planets?
Force
Inertia
Gravity
Friction
27
Gas giant densities range from 0.5 to 1.6 g/cm3. What are these planets made of?
Iron
Gases
Rock
Water