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Chapter 4: Atomic Structure Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4: Atomic Structure
Who discovered neutrons?
This helped to explain line spectra.
Chapter 4: Atomic Structure
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1
This helped to explain line spectra.
Bohr model of the atom
Dalton's atomic theory
law of definite composition
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
2
Who discovered neutrons?
James Chadwick
J. J. Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
Werner Heisenberg
3
This is the first model to include atoms of each element having different masses.
law of definite composition
Dalton's atomic theory
Bohr model of the atom
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
4
Because energy levels are __________, energy emissions come in certain quantities.
large
round
valence
quantized
5
Who is used cathode rays in his experiment?
Bohr
Rutherford
Dalton
Thomson
6
True or false this is the Bohr's model
False
True
7
The electrons in the outermost energy level that are important in bonding are called ______ _____.
valence electrons
bonding electrons
atomic mass
protons
8
Given the isotope notation below, calculate the number of protons.
116
81
46
35
9
__________ is determined by weighted averages of isotopes of an element.
mass number
atomic mass
atomic number
10
Two different isotopes of a single element would have the same number of _____ but a different number of _____.
protons / ions
electrons / protons
protons/ neutrons
neutrons / protons
11
Who discovered protons?
J. J. Thomson
James Chadwick
Ernest Rutherford
Werner Heisenberg
12
Who created the Planetary Model of the atom?
Rutherford
Chadwick
Bohr
Heisenberg
13
According to the Isotope notation below what element is this?
Magnesium-24
Magnesium-26
Iron-26
Silicon-26
14
This shows that any sample of water always contains 8 g of oxygen for every 1 g of hydrogen.
Dalton's atomic theory
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
law of definite composition
Bohr model of the atom
15
This states that it is impossible to know both the energy and the exact position of an electron at the same time.
Dalton's atomic theory
Bohr model of the atom
law of definite composition
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
16
What was Thomson's model called?
planetary
blueberry muffin
plum pudding
chocolate chip cookie
17
Who is responsible for the idea of three-dimensional orbitals?
Rutherford
Bohr
Chadwick
Heisenberg
18
Who is responsible for the first experimental atomic model?
Thomson
Democritus
Dalton
Rutherford
19
A negatively charged ion is called a(n) _________.
anion
cation
20
Who was the first to refer to matter as being made of discrete particles?
Thomson
Dalton
Bohr
Democritus
21
Who is responsible for philosophical atomism?
Democritus
J. J. Thomson
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
22
What does this electron dot diagram show?
a full shell
6 electrons
7 valence electrons
7 electrons
23
Mass number = number of __________ + number of ___________
electrons / neutrons
protons / neutrons
electrons / protons