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Duplicate of Final Review
Duplicate of Final Review
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Review for final exam AP Psychology
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Alan goes to the doctor every few weeks thinking something is wrong. What is actually wrong?
personality disorder
anxiety disorder
somatoform disorder
mood disorder
2
According to psychoanalytic theory, Tom's constant shoplifting suggests his _ is underdeveloped
superego
defense mechanism
id
ego
3
Certain phobias are more common than others. This is best explained by what concept:
biological preparedness
stimulus generalization
spontaneous recovery
stimulus discrimination
4
Difficulty remembering new materials because of previously learned information
proactive interference
cue-dependent forgetting
reconstruction
repression
5
Information is relayed to the spinal cord or the brain by:
T cells
afferent neurons
Schwann cells
efferent neurons
6
Pam gets $ for A's. Her parents are capitalizing on what?
extrinsic motivation
instinctive needs
intrinsic motivation
reactance
7
All of the following a projective tests EXCEPT
sentence completion tests
MMPI
inkblot tests
TAT
8
John is usually nice, but gets stressed and becomes irritable. The Big 5 would say John is
high in introversion
low in agreeablness
high in neuroticism
high in conscientiousness
9
In some situations, the larger the number of bystanders, the less likely anyone will help.
ethnocentrism
antisocial behavior
altruims
diffusion of responsibility
10
One way to reduce intergroup conflict is to establish
bystander apathy
group polarization
diffusion of responsibility
superordinate goals
11
According to social learning theory, aggression is the result of which of the following?
modeling
post-conventional thought
displacement
death instinct
12
In a right handed person, which ability is predominantly a function of the right hemisphere?
writing
language comprehension
spatial reasoning
speech
13
Electrodes are attached to the scalp while data is collected on the activity of the brain
MRI
EEG
PET
CT
14
Chomsky said understanding a sentence involves which transformation between structures?
surface to deep
perceptual to functional
symbolic to analytic
simple to complex
15
A person who experiences long episodes of sadness and loss of interest in life might have
specific phobia
major depressive disorder
agoraphobia
GAD
16
The belief that behavior is the result of unconscious drives and conflicts is from which theory
psychoanalytic
biological
behavioral
humanistic
17
Learning that is not demonstrated at the time it occurs is called
insight learning
social learning
latent learning
conceptualization learning
18
Barbara is a talented architect. Which intelligence will she most heavily rely on?
naturalist
linguistic
spatial
musical
19
Receptors for olfaction are located
in the nasal cavity
taste buds on the tongue
basical membrane of the cochlea
in the dermis
20
The process by which group decisions may be distorted due to no different viewpoints present?
groupthink
pluralistic ignorance
intellectualizing
just-world hypothesis
21
a particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning are:
efferent neurons
afferent neurons
mirror neurons
motor neurons
22
Immediately after firing, a neuron is incapable of responding to stimulation. What is this?
threshold difference
refractory period
action potential
depolarization
23
Weber's and Fechner's law concern the relation between which of the following?
quality of a stimulus and likelihood it is pleasurable
intensity of stimulus and its corresponding psych sensation
perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus
darkness of a room and the time needed for rods to adjust
24
The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light?
brightness
size
saturation
hue
25
People who habitually wash their hands numerous times before going to bed most likely have
a compulsion
a phobia
a panic disorder
an affective disorder
26
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior is?
placebo
dependent variable
hypothesis
control
27
Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens?
improved memory function
slower bodily function
vivid, distorted images not based on sensory input
decreased pain sensatio
28
Negative afterimages are explained by
color detection by rods
the trichromatic theory
dichromatic color perception
opponent-process theory
29
A kind of learning that is indicated by the ability to recall a list of words in reverse order?
state-dependent
latent
serial
procedural
30
Neo-Freudian theories differ from Freud in that they are less likely to
account for cognitive development
call for the use of group therapy as a mode of treatment
emphasize the libido
emphasize the ego
31
Lithium carbonate is used to treat?
agoraphobia
anorexia nervosa
bipolar disorder
dissociative fugue
32
Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs?
peyote
cocaine
valium
marijuana
33
Individuals are most likely to obey when demands are made by a
subordinate
close friend
legitimate authority
physically attractive individual
34
Which of the following is true about the blind spot in the eye?
occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye
causes by a bleaching of rhodopsin in the rods
caused by excess bipolar cells in retina
most apparent in low levels of light
35
Which is an example of social facilitation?
editor's productivity is better when given a private office
kid smiles more to family members than with strangers there
student scores better on test w/ classmates not strangers
athlete performs better in front of a crowd than at practice
36
Using a paper clip to unlock the door to your house is an example of avoiding:
deductive reasoning
inductive reasoning
syllogistic reasoning
functional fixedness
37
In adult humans, which of the following is typically true of REM sleep?
alternates with NREM in 30-minute cycle
decreased blood pressure and heart rate
marked increase in muscle tone
correlated with dreaming
38
Which of the following is an example of discrimination learning?
a four-year-old calls her aunt "mommy"
pigeon trained to peck red key sometimes pecks an orange one
a dog still drools to a bell after ten trials of extinction
dog trained to drool to a tone doesn't drool to any other
39
The function of dendrites is to
connect the cell body with the terminal branches
receive info from other neurons
secrete neurotransmitters to the post-synaptic neuron
provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine
40
The depletion of which neurotransmitter is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease?
GABA
norepinephrine
dopamine
acetylcholine
41
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands for obedience and low warmth?
authoritarian
neglectful
permissive
authoritative
42
Which Freudian construct is believed to protect us from anxiety by making memories go away?
super ego
ego ideal
pleasure principal
repression
43
In memory experiments on free recall, the recency effect refers specifically to the
better recall of items at the end
diminished recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the middle
better recall of items at the beginning
44
The feeling that you know someone's name, but cannot quite recall it, is an example of
serial position effect
state-dependent memory
retrograde amnesia
tip of the tongue phenomenon
45
Which of the following explains the role of the thalamus in hunger?
acts with the endocrine system to control hunger
effective in triggering hunger but not depressing it
responds to environmental cues like the sight of food
monitors stomach contractions to determine extent of hunger
46
Experimental research differs from correlational research in that experimental research:
establishes a mathematical relation
defines the strength of the relation
allows for prediction
may reveal a causal relation
47
Which of the following explains jet lag?
increase in REM rebound
excessive amounts of NREM sleep
decrease in duration of alpha waves
disruption in circadian rhythm
48
which would result from an injury to the medulla?
receptive aphasia
disruption of heartbeat and breathing
visual problems
issues regulating hunger
49
A trait that appears in an kid only when both parents have the gene for that trait is called:
autosomal
dominant
recessive
polygenic
50
Which best describes the placebo effect?
can be induced by antipsychotic drugs
typically experienced by people in long-term therapy
can be brought about by a person's expectations
found only in people in psychoanalysis
51
A standardized test must have all of the following EXCEPT:
multiple choice questions
uniform instructions
reliabitiy
criteria for scoring
52
Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is a powerful
conditioned stimulus
discriminative stimuls
negative reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
53
Ethical principles created by the APA ensure human participants in research
keep the purpose of the research confidential
have not participated in similar research in the past
get paid for time and trouble
protected from physical and psychological harm
54
When stimuli in a task occur in a predictable way, the processing of the first task is
automatic
sequential
contriolled
top-down
55
Holding a predetermined belief about a group of people is referred to as
dissonance
stereotyping
self-justification
discrimination
56
The Gestalt principle that refers to the tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is:
proximity
figure-ground
motion parallax
closure
57
In developmental psychology, one plus of a cross-sectional study over longitudinal is:
requires comparatively little time
controls for gender
controls for cognitive ability
controls for cultural influence
58
students get about the same score on the second admin. of a test as they did on the first, its
objective
valid
normed
reliable
59
Hypothetical and deductive thinking are marks of which Piaget stage of cognitive development
conservation
preoperational
concrete operations
formal operations
60
Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur?
spontaneous recovery
partial reinforcement
a behavioral consequence
a stimulus substitution