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Chapter 1-9 Practice Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1-9 Practice Test
Chapter 1-9 Practice Test
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Based on TorTora 16th edition chapters 1 - 9 CHAPTER 1 An Introduction to the Human Body
Flashcards
56 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
56
Answers
1
The medial malleolus is located on the inferior aspect of what bone?
Tibula
Calcaneus
Fibula
Talus
2
Turning the palms toward the sky is known as what?
adduction
pronation
supination
abduction
3
The lipid bilayer is permeable to nonpolar molecules, but impermeable to Ions &
large polar molecule, such as what
?
glucose
oxygen
carbon dioxide
water
4
A PT experiences a FOOSH & now has Pn proximal to the pollex with limited ROM. you should suspect injury to what carpel?
Lunate
Radius
Scaphoid
Trapezoid
5
A substance moving against the concentration gradient, such as in facilitated diffusion is a _____ process.
lysis
Aquaporins
Active
Passive
6
A 67 y/o patient has had a left hip replacement and is now experiencing ipsilateral knee Pn. Which knee is the Pn in?
Right
Left
7
The breaking down of complex chemical substances into simpler components.
Endergonic
Differentiation
Anabolism
Catabolism
8
Metabolism in our body relies on ____(catalyst) to conduct anabolism (endergonic) & catabolism (exergonic) reactions
RNA
Products
Reactants
Enzymes
9
a third of the bodies fluid resides where?
Intracellular fluid
Extracellular fluid
Interstitial fluid
Intravascular fluid
10
Which is a function of muscle
Generation of heat
Blood cell production
vitamin D synthesis
joint lubrication
11
When a person, a place, or a thing is believed to be, named after someone its known as a what?
Synonyms
Homonyms
Antonyms
Eponyms
12
Several
Trace Elements
have important functions, a lack of what chemical element can cause hypertrophy of the thyroid?
Iodine
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon
13
This bone is known as the Keystone of the cranial floor, as it articulates with all cranial bones
Occipital
Sphenoid
Temporal
Ethmoid
14
The Spinal process of vertebra:
#2
#7
#1
#5
15
______ glands secrete their products into the bloodstream
Endocrine
apocrine
eccrine
Exocrine
16
Select the Word Roots below that means Black.
purpur/o
cyan/o
chlor/o
melan/o
17
In order to increase Ca+ levels in the blood stream the thyroid releases what hormone?
PTH
Calcitonin
18
Which type of epithelium would be best for adapting to hydrostatic pressure changes that happen in the bladder?
stratified columnar
stratified squamous
Transitional Epithelium
simple columnar
19
What epithelium would you find lining the bronchioles or uterine tubes due to its ability to move mucus and particles
Noncilliated Simple Columnar Epithelium
Transitional Epithelium
Ciliated Simple Columnar Epithelium
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
20
A _____ bond is formed when one atom steals the electron of the other atom.
polar covalent
Ionic
nonpolar covalent
Hydrogen
21
The shaft of the long bones is known as:
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
Growth plate
Metaphysics
22
Which deep healing phase involves growth of epithelial cells, fibroblasts deposit collagen fibers, & blood vessels grow
Maturation
Proliferation
Migratory
Inflammatory
23
What layer of skin has
keratohyalin
assembles keratin &
lamellar granules
that waterproofs cell
Stratum basale
stratum keratinocytes
Stratum spinosum
Stratum granulosum
24
This CT scan shows an image in which plane?
Oblique
Frontal
Transverse
Sagital
25
What is created during translation and where?
DNA / Ribosome
Proteins / Ribosome
DNA / Nucles
mRNA / Nucleus
26
Ribosomes formed in the nucleoli within the nucleus enter the cytoplasm of the cell by passing through the what?
Nuclear envelope
Nuclear pore
golgi complex
chromosome
27
The process a stem cell undergoes to develop into a specialized cell is known as
Differentiation
Meiosis
Mitosis
Metabolism
28
The teeth is an example of what type of joint?
Cartilaginous joint
stiff joint
Synovial joint
Fibrous joint
29
Which of the following is an avascular connective tissue?
bone
Epidermis
tendons
dermis
30
Involuntary and striated muscle.
smooth muscle
All of the above
skeletal muscle
cardiac muscle
31
What type of cell below is created by the combination of monocytes
Osteoprogenitor
Osteoblasts
osteoclasts
osteocytes
32
Which of the following cell junctions don't allow passage of fluids
tight
gap
hemidesmosome
adhesion
33
C2 vertebra is also known as:
Coccyx
Axis
Atlas
Hyoid
34
what kind of vertebra is this?
sacral
lumbar
thoracic
cervical
35
When a Na+ cation and a Cl- anion form a Ionic bond it is referred to as a what?
Molecule
Free radical
Isotope
Compound
36
the release of PTH by the thyroid causes the activity of osteoclast increasing Ca+ lvl in blood, this is an example of:
negative feed back
Positive feed back
37
Raising the arms laterally is an example of what motion?
Adduction
Flexion
Circumduction
Abduction
38
Sodium has 11 protons and 12 neutrons. What is its atomic number?
11
22
12
23
39
The internal cavity of long bones filled with yellow marrow in adults is called what?
Pericardial Cavity
Pleural Cavity
Mediastinum
medullary cavity
40
An RBC is placed in 0.9% NaCl saline. what will happen to the RBC?
lysis
swells
Nothing
shrinks
41
What part of Serous membranes lines the walls of the thorax and abdomen?
Visceral layer
Parietal layer
Retroperitoneal
Potential space
42
During _____, the cell division happens resulting in both new cells having 23 pairs of chromosomes .
mitosis
apoptosis
meiosis
neoplasm
43
Opening through which blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments pass.
Meatus
Fissure
Fossa
Foramen
44
The pubis symphyses is an example of what type of joint?
Cartilaginous joint
Fibrous joint
Syndesmoses
Synovial joint
45
Which bone is the smallest carpel in the hand (7 pointing to it)?
Trapezoid
Radius
Scaphoid
Lunate
46
Example of a short bone:
Radius
Patella
Trapezoid
Atlas
47
The science of body functions,
how the body parts work.
Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
Anatomical
48
What function of a selective membrane protein in a cells plasma membrane allows for Na+ and K+ to flow through?
linker
receptor
enzyme
ion channel
49
An example of an elastic type of dense connective tissue
tendon
fascia
bone
Aorta
50
What organelle consists of cisternae, & modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport to different destinations
golgi complex
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
lysosomes
51
What is the strongest type of chemical bond?
ionic
hydrogen
covalent
free radical
52
This PT sustained a laceration that is _______ to the elbow and ______ to the wrist.
Sagittal / Oblique
Proximal / Distal
Superior / Inferior
Distal / Proximal
53
In a aerobic metabolism the mitochondria can generate how much ATP
32
0
2
38
54
What body cavity below is considered retro to the thoracic cavities?
Pericardial Cavity
Vertebral Cavity
Pleural Cavity
Abdominopelvic cavities
55
What kind of cellular junction provide a quick route for conduction of electrical signals through intercalated discs?
Hemidesmosome
Desmosome
Gap
Tight
56
Organic compounds are generally held together by covalent bonds and always consist of what element?
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen