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Chapter 6: The American Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 6: The American Revolution
Chapter 6: The American Revolution
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US History I
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Loyalists were strongest in
New England
the Ohio River Valley
The Carolinas and Georgia
New York
2
Which Founder was essential in getting the support of France during the American Revolution?
Benjamin Franklin
John Adams
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
3
How did the war affect attitudes toward slavery in the United States?
Slavery was outlawed in the United States immediately following the war.
ideals of freedom and liberty led some white Americans to question slavery.
African Americans were seen as too valuable as soldiers to be enslaved
Tories had to free enslaved people as punishment for supporting the British
4
Which Patriot was executed for spying on Great Britain?
Nathan Hale
Francis Marion
Nathanael Greene
Ethan Allen
5
In general, Loyalist support for Britain was weakest in
New England
Georgia
Pennsylvania
North Carolina
6
The American colonies declared independence from Great Britain in July 1775.
False
True
7
Which foreign troops helped defeat the British forces at Yorktown?
Spanish
German
French
Hessian
8
After the war, George Washington stunned everyone and
became a senator
moved to New York
returned to Mount Vernon
ran for President
9
Washington and his troops crossed the Delaware River and drove the enemy from Philadelphia.
True
False
10
A merchant ship that is privately owned and armed with weapons is called a
merchant warship
frigate
coastal warship
privateer
11
Why was the war in the west an important part of defeating the British?
it focused on disrupting British supply lines
the Patriot army was strongest in the west
it is where the British concentrated the majority of their soldiers
it was where the British were weakest
12
Financing the war was tough for the Americans because the Continental Congress had no power to raise money through taxes
False
True
13
On October 17, 1777, General John Burgoyne surrendered to the Americans at
Yorktown
Trenton
Saratoga
Bunker Hill
14
The 13 American warships the Continental Congress had built made the American navy a powerful & effective force
False
True
15
The American victory at Saratoga stopped the British plan to separate New England from the rest of the colonies.
True
False
16
Americans who remained loyal to Great Britain were called Loyalists or
Colonists
Separatists
Patriots
Tories
17
Which general captured New York City and Philadelphia?
Charles Cornwallis
William Howe
Henry Clinton
John Burgoyne
18
Hessians were ______________ mercenaries, or hired soldiers, who fought for the British.
Native American
Spanish
German
French
19
Due to George Washington's strategy, Charles Cornwallis was defeated at the
Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Camden
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Bunker Hill
20
The nation that made an alliance with the revolutionary United States in 1778 was
Great Britain
Spain
Canada
France
21
The man who turned the ragged Continental Army into a more efficient fighting force was
Casimir Pulaski
Nathanael Greene
Friedrich von Steuben
Francis Marion
22
All of the following are terms of the Treaty of Paris except
Canada and the Mississippi River are the boundary lines
Britain recognized American independence
Americans would return confiscated property to Loyalists
British were allowed to remain in their frontier forts
23
Who disguised herself as a man so she could fight with the army?
Margaret Corbin
Deborah Sampson
Betsy Ross
Molly Pitcher
24
The colonists had a large, well-trained army compared to the British.
False
True
25
Where did the Patriot forces endure a winter of terrible suffering?
Saratoga
Philadelphia
Valley Forge
Yorktown
26
Washington’s surprise attack across the Delaware River on Christmas night
boosted the morale of the Patriots.
was the last battle of the Revolutionary War.
was followed by calls for his resignation.
was successful but caused a great number of American casualties.
27
Who wanted independence from Great Britain?
Tories
Patriots
Loyalists
28
Although the last significant battle took place in 1781, the treaty ending the war was signed in 1783 and was called the
American Treaty of Independence
Treaty of Washington
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Versailles
29
The "Swamp Fox," known for his hit and run war tactics, was
Benedict Arnold
Francis Marion
Marquis de Lafayette
George Washington
30
Who used guerilla warfare as a successful battle tactic?
Friedrich von Steuben
John Paul Jones
Francis Marion
Marquis de Lafayette
31
Some African Americans took up arms to fight for the Patriots in the American Revolution.
True
False
32
Spain formed an alliance with Great Britain and sent troops to fight against American forces.
True
False
33
George Washington's greatest challenge at Valley Forge was keeping
entertainment for his army
his army together
the British away
his spirits up
34
Nathan Hale was a Patriot soldier who became a traitor and spied for the British.
False
True
35
The volunteer from France who became Washington's trusted aide was
Thomas Paine
Francis Marion
Benjamin Franklin
Marquis de Lafayette