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Economics Systems and Decision Making
Economics Systems and Decision Making
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An #Economics Quiz to review for Chapter 2 Test
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which group of people ultimately determines the products that a free enterprise economy produce
Congress
property owners
local government
consumers
2
Economic___is an economic goal that is based of a sense of fairness.
equity
security
growth
full employment
3
T or F: Voluntary exchange is a characteristic of command economies.
T
F
4
income that does not increase even if prices go up
individual income tax
fixed income
5
An example of a market economy is_____________
the United States
North Korea
the former Soviet Union
the Inuit
6
People who are living on a______find that it is more difficult to pay bills...
fixed income
profit
profit motive
competition
7
The_________ organizes land, capital, and labor for production in hopes of earning a profit.
politician
entrepreneur
8
The United States has a__________ ____________ ____________ economy.
traditional economy
modified private enterprise
economic consumer dictator
command economy
9
Which of the following is NOT considered an economic and social goal?
entrepreneurship
economic efficiency
economic growth
price stability
10
When the rate of____rises, people generally pay more for most products.
inflation
equity
11
Economic___ is necessary to meet the needs of a growing population by providing more goods...
growth
equity
equity
inflation
12
extent to which individuals or organizations are better off at the end of an economic exchange
profit
command economy
13
organized way in which society provides for the wants and needs of its people
command economy
profit
voluntary exchange
economic system
14
A rise in the general level of prices is called___________.
efficiency
private citizens
economics
inflation
15
The purpose of government in a command economy is to
ensure the availability of consumer products.
promote economic freedom
encourage entrepreneurs.
make major economic decisions.
16
One strength of a market economy is the high degree of consumer___________.
disability
satisfaction
17
Capitalism benefits consumers because_________keeps prices low.
competition
Russia
interest rates
government
18
economy in which a central authority makes most of the WHAT, HOW, and FOR WHOM decisions
market economy
command economy
traditional economy
mixed economy
19
Habit and custom determines what type of economic system?
traditional
command
mixed
market
20
Political elections are one method of resolving conflicts among economic_____________.
Internet
goals
21
Capitalism is a competitive economic system in which___ citizens own the factors of production.
public
private
22
T or F: The profit motive states that the consumer decides WHAT goods and services to produce.
F
T
23
In the former Soviet Union's command economy,_______ made the major economic decision.
people
government
income
traditions
24
The concept of voluntary exchange means____
neither buyer nor seller has made a profit.
that no money was exchanged.
people freely and willingly engage in market transactions.
only workers will benefit from the exchange.
25
Social Security is a federal program that addresses the goal of economic_______.
security
price stabilty
growth
efficiency