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Sociology Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Sociology Midterm Review
Sociology Midterm Review
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9 week sociology course final review #sociology #review #highschool
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
According to Sigmund Freud the part of the personality that fulfills our basic needs is known
as the Superego
as the Superid
as the id
as the Ego
2
By studying suicide rates, Emile Durkheim identified that:
Positivism application of scientific approach 2social world
that religion was central force in social change
Social integration, degree that people tied to social group
Social activism as a way to change society
3
Those who own the means of production are known as the:
Positivists
Productionists
Bourgeoisis
Proletariat
4
What is gender socialization?
Perception that boys & girls have for themselves
The idea that boys & girls develop their thinking different
Accepting people for who they are regardless of gender
Society pushes boys & girls in separate directions early on
5
This thinker described conflict theory: society viewed as groups competing for scarce resources
Herbert Spencer
Robert Merton
Karl Marx
Emile Durkeheim
6
W.E.B Du Bois was known for:
Founding the American Journal of Sociology
Founding the NAACP (Nat'l Advancement of Colored People)
Founding of Hull House (settlement house for poor)
Founding the 1st department of sociology at a university
7
When a norm is violated and someone feels that it is revolting, this is known as a:
More
Value
Taboo
Folkway
8
Sociology appeared as a field of study following what time period?
The American Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Russian Revolution
9
The idea that society is composed of symbols to est. meaning & views of the world
Bourgeoisie
Globalization
Conflict Theory
Symbolic Interactionism
10
When the values & norms of a group of people place it at odds with the dominant culture
Contradictory Culture
Cultural Relativity
Cultural Bias
Counterculture
11
People who share a culture and territory is known
Symbolic Interactionism
Sociology
Class Conflict
Society
12
The idea that society is composed of groups competing for scarce resources is known as:
Symbolic Interactionism
Conflict Theory
Globalization
Sociology
13
When norms are not strictly enforced, this is known as a:
Value
Taboo
More
Folkway
14
To have insight into someone's situation is known as:
Proletariat
Generalization
Bourgeoisie
Verstehen
15
The process of learning new norms, values, attitudes & behaviors is known as:
Development of Self
Superego
The generalized other
Resocialization
16
According to Jean Piaget, children at the sensorimotor phase are capable of:
Understanding limited to direct contact (5 senses)
Using symbols, such as language & numbers
Understanding cause & effect
Abstract Thinking
17
The following is a judging of one's culture by comparing them to their own culture:
Ethnocentrism
Counterculture
Subculture
Cultural Relativism
18
Idea that human history is shaped by those who have the means of production & those who don't
Positivism
Functionalism
Social Darwinism
Class Conflict
19
Which of the following is NOT considered a goal of sociology?
To make generalizations
To explain why something happens
To create new social classes
To predict what will happen in the future
20
All of the following reasons make language the basis of culture EXCEPT:
Creates time
Aids in planning
Creates a past
Allows us to share ideas
21
A statement that goes beyond the individual case and is applied to a broader group or situation
Verstehen
Proletariat
Conflict Theory
Generalization
22
Herbert Spencer believed that attempts to reform society were wrong(survival of the fittest)
Verstehen
Social Darwinism
Positivism
Functionalism
23
Breaking a law would be considered a ________________.
Value
Taboo
More
Folkway
24
Which of the following is NOT considered a discipline that influences sociology?
Psychology
Anthropology
Physics
Economics
25
The following pair were early social reformers who pushed for women's rights & social reform
Emile Durkheim & Max Weber
Robert Merton & Auguste Comte
WEB Dubois & George Herbert Mead
Harriet Martineau & Jane Addams
26
All of the following are examples of agents of socialization EXCEPT:
Going to school
Spending time alone
Practicing your religion
Having dinner with your family
27
According to sociologists, what did Freud leave out of his view on personality?
That social factors shape people's behavior
innate motivations are primary reason for behavior
That emotion is a reslut of biology
Expression of emotion doesn't vary among social groups
28
This person is considered to be the "Father of Sociology"
Karl Marx
Emile Durkheim
Auguste Comte
Max Weber
29
Which of the following is an example of sanction?
Going jaywalking
Getting a raise
Buying a new car
Doing your homework
30
The development of the self through stages, such as imitation, play & games is known as:
Becoming feral children
Learning to take the role of the other
Total institution
The looking-glass self