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Ch.4 Atomic Structure Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch.4 Atomic Structure
Ch.4 Atomic Structure
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Atomic Structure - concept questions
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Electrons have a ____________ charge.
Negative
Neutral
Positive
2
The number 80 in the name bromine-80 represents:
the isotope's mass
the atomic number.
the sum of protons and electrons.
3
Atomic mass is the number of __________________.
protons + neutrons
protons
protons + electrons
electrons
4
This scientist first proposed the idea of atoms.
Rutherford
Thomson
Democritus
Dalton
5
Oxidation is the process of ______________ electrons.
gaining
losing
isotopes
ions
6
The smaller particle of an element to retain its identify is called:
nucleus
atom
proton
electron
7
A vertical column on the periodic table is called a
slope
period
group
electron
8
Isotopes of an element have a different number of _______________.
neutrons
protons
blueberries
electrons
9
The atomic number tells the number of ____________.
neutrons
protons
isotopes
grams
10
The weighted average mass of the atoms of an element is called:
protons
atomic mass
ions
neutrons
11
This scientist defined the atomic theory.
Rutherford
Thomson
Dalton
Democritus
12
This scientist used gold foil to describe the structure of the nucleus.
Democritus
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
13
What is the mass of one electron?
0 amu
1 amu
14
What is the mass of one proton?
1 amu
0 amu
15
Atoms combine in whole number ratios to form compounds.
True
False
16
The "saying" used to remember reduction and oxidation is ______________.
JADA says WHAT.
BILL says HI.
LEO says GER.
JOHN says RAR.
17
All elements are composed of atoms.
True
False
18
Reduction is the process of ______________ electrons.
gaining
isotopes
ions
losing
19
A horizontal row on the periodic table is called a
period
slope
electron
group
20
Atoms with an electrical charge are called ____________.
reduce
ions
oxidize
isotopes
21
Atoms of different elements are the same.
False
True
22
Protons have a ____________ charge.
Negative
Neutral
Positive
23
This scientist used a cathode ray tube to prove the electron.
Dalton
Thomson
Rutherford
Democritus
24
Neutrons have a ____________ charge.
Positive
Neutral
Negative
25
How do the isotopes hydrogen-2 and hydrogen-3differ?
Hydrogen-2 has no protons.
Hydrogen-3 has one more electron than hydrogen-2.
Hydrogen-2 has three protons.
Hydrogen-3 has one more neutron thathydrogen-2.
26
Defined as 1/12th the mass of one atom of Carbon-12.
neutrons
grams
atomic mass unit
protons