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Unit 2 Government and Civics Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 Government and Civics
Unit 2 Government and Civics
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Georgia GPS Standards SS8CG1-6
Flashcards
39 cards
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Questions
39
Answers
1
Which falls outside the jurisdiction of the juvenile justice system?
unruly juveniles
spoiled juveniles
delinquent juveniles
deprived juveniles
2
Which definition accurately describes the term jurisdiction?
crimes for which the punishment is greater than one year
the geographical area a court controls & the cases it hears
the government representative in a criminal case
a third party who has no interest in a case
3
In the state of Georgia, a city with its own government is called a
municipality
consolidation
county
state
4
Which is an example of how the legislative branch can "check" the executive branch?
governor can veto laws passed by the General Assembly
judicial branch can rule laws passed unconstitutional
members of the legislature are re-elected every two years
General Assembly can override a governor's veto
5
Which is an example of how the judicial branch ensures justice in our state?
governor signs a bill allowing tougher sentencing guidelines
a law is passed making driving while on the phone illegal
citizens elect a new member to the highest court
Ga Supreme court hears an appeal involving a death penalty
6
The two kinds of courts that make up Georgia's judicial branch are
crime and traffic courts
juvenile and recorder courts
trial and appellate courts
felony and misdemeanor courts
7
City and county governments are both examples of
federal government
republican government
local government
state government
8
The two houses of the Georgia legislature are the
Senate & First House of Assembly
Senate & House of Representatives
Assembly & House of Representatives
Supreme Court & House of Commons
9
In the state of Georgia, appellate courts have no
judges
procedures
juries
hearings
10
Who is next in line if governor and Lt. governor are unable to serve?
secretary of state
president pro tempore of state senate
attorney general
speaker of the state house of representatives
11
Which is NOT a behavior that if committed by a juvenile would result in being tried as an adult
voluntary manslaughter
armed robbery with a firearm
shoplifting
murder
12
Behaviors by minors that would not be crimes if committed by adults are know as
unruly
midemeanor
delinquent
felony
13
1) must be 30 2)U.S. citizen for 15 yrs 3) Georgia resident for 6 yrs: Qualifications for?
Georgia Supreme Court judge
senator in the General Assembly
representative in the General Assembly
Governor of Georgia
14
Which is an example of a "check" of the judicial branch on the legislative branch?
General Assembly can vote to confirm appointment of governor
Georgia Supreme Court can rule laws passed unconstitutional
governor can veto laws passed by the General Assembly
citizens elect members of the Georgia Supreme Court
15
All of the following are examples of special-purpose governments EXCEPT
port authorities
fire departments
city councils
school districts
16
How many counties does Georgia have?
109
159
50
219
17
Which describes a difference between the governor and lieutenant governor's term of office?
gov must be 30 yrs old; lt gov must be 25 yrs old
gov must be citizen for 15 yrs; lt gov can be citizen for 10
governor serves 4 years; lt. gov serves 2
gov. can serve 2 consecutive terms; lt. gov. unlimited
18
A standing committee in the Georgia General Assembly is a committee that is
to work to reconcile House and Senate versions of a bill
made up of members of both houses to work on assigned topics
active between sessions on special issues
permanent and deals with a specific area of concern
19
The MAIN purpose of elections in Georgia is to
select members of political parties
choose candidates for public office
amend the constitution
vote on laws
20
What happens to a bill if the governor does not veto it, but does not sign it?
the bill becomes law
the bill is killed
the bill goes back to the senate
the bill goes back to the house of representatives
21
Which is the correct order of a child who proceeds through the juvenile justice system?
Intake, Detention, Formal Hearing, Sentencing
Formal Hearing, Intake, Sentencing, Detention
Detention, Formal Hearing, Intake, Sentencing
Sentencing, Formal Hearing, Detention, Intake
22
In the juvenile justice system, the Seven Deadly Sins refer to
crimes committed that can result in being placed in YDC
behaviors that are considered "sins" by religious groups
crimes committed that result in being treated like an adult
behaviors that are not illegal, but are discouraged
23
In which type of government is the mayor also a member of the city council?
strong-mayor council
city-consolidated
weak-mayor council
council-manager
24
Which right permits a juvenile to refuse to answer questions?
right to remain silent
right to appeal
right to a lawyer
right to a speedy trial
25
Which BEST explains the concept of separation of powers?
so the branches will have the ability to check one another
in case of a crisis, the government can still operate
in case the president dies, someone will take his place
powers are separated so no one branch will have all power
26
The FIRST part of the process of a bill becoming a law is that the bill is
debated by the entire house
assigned to a committee
voted upon by the entire house
considered by the governor
27
Georgia's constitution consists of a preamble and eleven
amendments
articles
bills
laws
28
The highest ranking member of the House of Representatives is the
minority leader
speaker of the house
majority leader
committee chairman
29
Ga Dept of Education, Dept of Labor, & Dept of Transportation are all part of which branch?
legislative branch
executive branch
judicial branch
republican branch
30
How many houses for the legislative branch were established by the 1787 U.S. Constitution?
four (quadcameral)
two (bicameral)
three (tricameral)
one (unicameral)
31
Which level of government is responsible for providing fire/police protection to its citizens?
democratic
federal
state
city
32
The two main political parties in Georgia are the
Democrat and Independent
Democrat and Repbulican
Independent and Populist
Independent and Repbulican
33
Freedom of speech, bearing arms, and freedom to assemble are all examples of
responsibilities
legislation
torts
rights
34
The preamble to Georgia's constitution
contains a bill of rights for Georgia's citizens
explains the reason for having a constitution
outlines how the government will operate
lists the requirements for voting & holding office
35
A case in which a group/individual claims wrongdoing by another group/individual is called
a civil case
a trial case
a criminal case
an appellate case
36
During the probable cause hearing for juveniles, which is not an option available to the judge?
judge may dismiss the case
judge may allow an informal adjustment
judge may call for a formal hearing
judge may go ahead with sentencing
37
Which statement BEST describes why constitutions are needed?
because all the laws have to be written down somewhere
so governments don't get carried away with taxes
without a constitution the government is not legitimate
so people can know their basic rights & how it will operate
38
Which is an example of how the executive branch can "check" the legislative branch?
the governor has a term limit of two four year terms
judicial branch can declare laws unconsitutional
General Assembly can impeach the governor
governor can veto laws passed by the General Assembly
39
A member of the Georgia General Assembly serves a term of how many years?
two
six
eight
four