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Environmental Science Ch. 7 Review - Deserts & Tundras Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Science Ch. 7 Review - Deserts & Tundras
Environmental Science Ch. 7 Review - Deserts & Tundras
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Answers
1
Cactus spines are really modified
flowers
stems
thorns
leaves
2
The rainshadow effect causes
leaching
desertification
increased precipitation
natural desert formation
3
All of the following result from overgrazing in semiarid regions except:
top soil erosion
soil compaction
regeneration of grasses
reduced rainfall
4
Caribou in the tundra feed mostly on
seeds
lichens
flies and mosquitoes
small rodents
5
The spines of desert plants
store water
provide protection
increase surface area
are unique to the cacti of the western hemisphere
6
The limiting factor in the tundra is
soil nutrients
sunlight
temperature
rainfall
7
the main difference between deserts and the tundra is
limited topsoil
amount of precipitation
moisture content of the air
temperature
8
Desertification is caused by
temperature variations
leaching of the soil
solar heating patterns
human activity
9
The common characteristic of all deserts is
low annual rainfall
hot temperatures
simple ecosystems
mineral poor soil
10
Plants that store water in their tissues are called
aloes
succulents
sagebrush
cacti
11
One way rainshadow effect leads to natural desert formation in Western US is
loss of soil mosisture east of mountain ranges
warm winds east of mountain ranges
cooler temps east of the mountain ranges
greater precipitation east of mountain ranges
12
Why is the mesquite tree less dependent on rainfall than a cactus?
its long roots reach water deep undergound
its roots absorb more rainfall
its trunk stores water
its leaves prevent water loss
13
Leaching
increases the mineral content of the soil
washes minerals from the topsoil
is common in desert climates
is undrelated to the amount of rainfall
14
Compared to the desert fennec, you might expect the Artic fox to have
shorter ears
shorter fur
larger eyes
longer legs
15
Migratory birds in the tundra feed mostly on
lichens
flies and mosquitoes
small rodents
seeds
16
An important part of topsoil is
loam
permafrost
decayed organic matter
plant roots
17
Tundra ecosystems are considered to be fragile because of
low economic value
low biodiversity
low latitude
low humidity
18
Air trapped in the fur of the caribou's coat functions as
a cooling devices
camouflage
waterproofing
insulation
19
Why does the desert experience such drastic differences in temperature from day to night time?
Too much humidity
Too much wind
Lack of humidity
Lack of wind
20
Adaptations to desert life do NOTinclude
a waterproof covering
long limbs and ears
a large, compact body
an ability to store water
21
The Trans-Alaska Pipeline was built above ground to prevent
damage to the fragile tundratopsoil
tourists and other travelers from crossing
the migration of caribou and other animals
melting of the permafrost
22
Which of the following is NOT an adaptation to desert life
burrowing
long legs
small body size
noctornal
23
Permafrost remains throughout the summer because it is insulated by
topsoil
ice sheets
regeneration of grasses
groundcover vegetation
24
The limiting factor of a desert biome is its
temperature range
nearness to a mountain range
10 cm of annual rainfall
mineral-poor soil
25
Vegetation determines the kinds of animals that live in an area because plants
contain poisons
form the bases of the food web
provide shelter
hold the soil
26
Desert soils tend to be poor in topsoil because
there are too few minerals
wind blows it away
water washes it away
the air is too dry