Cell Biology Basics

20 termsStudBud Administration

Test your knowledge on fundamental concepts of cell biology, including organelles, processes, and macromolecules.

Flashcards20 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 20

Answers

1
Which organelle is involved in detoxification?
Rough ER
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Smooth ER
2
What is the main component of cell membranes?
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic acids
Carbohydrates
3
What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Golgi apparatus
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Ribosome
4
Which structure controls cell activities?
Ribosome
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
5
What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?
Protein modification
Waste removal
Energy production
DNA replication
6
Which organelle is involved in protein synthesis?
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Ribosome
Nucleus
7
Which process produces glucose?
Photosynthesis
Digestion
Respiration
Fermentation
8
Which process divides a cell into two?
Binary fission
Apoptosis
Meiosis
Mitosis
9
What is the basic unit of life?
Atom
Molecule
Cell
Tissue
10
Which organelle contains DNA?
Vacuole
Lysosome
Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus
11
Which macromolecule stores genetic information?
Nucleic acid
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Protein
12
Which molecule is the energy currency of cells?
ATP
NADH
Glucose
FADH2
13
What is the role of the cytoskeleton?
Energy production
DNA replication
Cell structure
Protein synthesis
14
What is the role of chloroplasts?
Photosynthesis
Respiration
DNA replication
Protein synthesis
15
Which process converts glucose to ATP?
Fermentation
Photosynthesis
Digestion
Cell respiration
16
Which process produces gametes?
Apoptosis
Meiosis
Mitosis
Binary fission
17
What is the role of vacuoles?
Protein synthesis
DNA replication
Energy production
Storage
18
What is the function of enzymes?
Provide structure
Transport molecules
Store energy
Speed up reactions
19
What is the role of ribosomes?
Protein synthesis
Energy production
Waste removal
DNA replication
20
What is the role of lysosomes?
Digestive enzymes
DNA replication
Protein synthesis
Energy production

Cell Biology Basics Flashcards | StudBud

Cell Biology Basics

20 termsStudBud Administration

Test your knowledge on fundamental concepts of cell biology, including organelles, processes, and macromolecules.

Flashcards20 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 20

Answers

1
Which organelle is involved in detoxification?
Rough ER
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Smooth ER
2
What is the main component of cell membranes?
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic acids
Carbohydrates
3
What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Golgi apparatus
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Ribosome
4
Which structure controls cell activities?
Ribosome
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
5
What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?
Protein modification
Waste removal
Energy production
DNA replication
6
Which organelle is involved in protein synthesis?
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Ribosome
Nucleus
7
Which process produces glucose?
Photosynthesis
Digestion
Respiration
Fermentation
8
Which process divides a cell into two?
Binary fission
Apoptosis
Meiosis
Mitosis
9
What is the basic unit of life?
Atom
Molecule
Cell
Tissue
10
Which organelle contains DNA?
Vacuole
Lysosome
Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus
11
Which macromolecule stores genetic information?
Nucleic acid
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Protein
12
Which molecule is the energy currency of cells?
ATP
NADH
Glucose
FADH2
13
What is the role of the cytoskeleton?
Energy production
DNA replication
Cell structure
Protein synthesis
14
What is the role of chloroplasts?
Photosynthesis
Respiration
DNA replication
Protein synthesis
15
Which process converts glucose to ATP?
Fermentation
Photosynthesis
Digestion
Cell respiration
16
Which process produces gametes?
Apoptosis
Meiosis
Mitosis
Binary fission
17
What is the role of vacuoles?
Protein synthesis
DNA replication
Energy production
Storage
18
What is the function of enzymes?
Provide structure
Transport molecules
Store energy
Speed up reactions
19
What is the role of ribosomes?
Protein synthesis
Energy production
Waste removal
DNA replication
20
What is the role of lysosomes?
Digestive enzymes
DNA replication
Protein synthesis
Energy production