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Africa/Middle East Flashcards | StudBud
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Africa/Middle East
Africa/Middle East
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Review for Mr. Cook's Geography classes
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
The African rainforests are primarily found in the basin of what river? It is Africa's largest
Zambezi River
Niger River
Congo River
Nile River
2
Which caliphate spread Islam into the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal)?
Abbasid
Mameluke
Rashidun
Umayyad
3
Which disease is the leading cause of death in the most countries of Africa?
Ebola
HIV/AIDS
Malaria
Heart Disease
4
Which epidemic has affected West Africa most severely?
Zika
Black Plague
Spanish Flu
Ebola
5
What angel informed Mary that she would have the baby Jesus and also guided Muhammad to Heaven?
Lucifer
Michael
Joseph
Gabriel
6
Persia is the former name of what country?
Saudi Arabia
India
Iran
Iraq
7
What is the symbol of Islam?
Crescent
Star of David
Cross
Sun
8
What is the name of the month during which Muslims must fast?
Lent
Ramadan
Rajab
Muharram
9
No matter what religion an Arabic person follows, what name do they use for "god"?
Allah
Muhammad
Jehovah
Mahdi
10
What building in Mecca is the holiest site in Islam?
Hagia Sophia
Temple Mount
Dome of the Rock
Kaaba
11
What is the meaning of the word "jihad"?
Prayer
Struggle
Pilgrimage
Charity
12
Which of these is not one of the "Religions of the Book"?
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
13
Why are Muslims prohibited from making visual depictions of Muhammad?
We don't know what Muhammad looked like
That's not true. They are allowed to do so.
He was ugly, and Muslim leaders are ashamed
Worship should focus on God, not on His messenger
14
Due to poverty and ongoing drought, piracy has risen in what East African country?
Ethiopia
Somalia
Kenya
Djibouti
15
What is the holiest city in Islam?
Mecca
Medina
Jerusalem
16
Which of these countries has NOT had a genocide in the last 30 years?
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Rwanda
Sudan
Morocco
17
Which of these is not a capital city of South Africa?
Johannesburg
Praetoria
Cape Town
Bloemfontein
18
What term refers to a Jewish place of worship?
Synagogue
Cathedral
Minaret
Mosque
19
What's the name for the series of revolutions of the past 7 years, which began in North Africa?
Winter of Nations
Autumn of Nations
Arab Spring
African Summer
20
What Kurdish leader became an Islamic and Arab hero for driving off the Crusaders?
Saladin
Suleiman the Magnificent
Babur
Muhammad
21
What brutal dictator of Uganda was allegedly a cannibal?
Omar al-Bashir
Idi Amin
Robert Mugabe
"Papa Doc" Duvalier
22
Mansa Musa made which empire into one of the world's wealthiest and most iconic?
Carthaginian Empire
Ashanti Empire
Mali Empire
Zulu Empire
23
What is a Muslim place of worship called?
Synagogue
Mosque
Cathedral
Minaret
24
What links the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea?
Erie Canal
Panama Canal
Venice Canals
Suez Canal
25
In the 1920s, what two countries primarily drew the map of the modern Middle East?
The USA and Soviet Union
England and France
Saudi Arabia and Iran
Germany and Japan
26
What is the first Pillar of Islam?
Fasting
Pilgrimage
Profession of Faith
Prayer
27
What do Muslims believe about Jesus?
He was the Son of God and the Messiah
He never existed
He was an important prophet
He was a minor prophet
28
Of the 3 major Religions of the Book, which ones believe the messiah (savior) has not come yet?
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Judaism and Islam
Only Islam
Only Judaism
29
How do Muslims believe Jesus died?
He didn't. He was taken to Heaven by God before being killed
He was crucified
He never existed, so he never died
He died of natural causes.
30
What was the last great Muslim empire--which was broken up at the end of World War One?
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Abbasid Caliphate
Persian Empire
31
What is the highest peak in Africa?
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Olajuwon
Mount Kenya
Mount Sinai
32
Until 1991, the countries of the Caucasus were part of what former country?
Czechoslovakia
The Soviet Union
Yugoslavia
Persia
33
What major African lake shares its name with one of the countries in which it is located?
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Superior
Lake Victoria
Lake Chad
34
How many centuries did it take for the Islamic empire to spread from Mecca to Spain?
One
Four
Three
Two
35
What are the only two countries with majority Shiite populations?
Iraq and Syria
Iran and Syria
Iran and Iraq
Iran and Lebanon
36
What capital of Libya is mentioned in the US Marine Corps Anthem?
Benghazi
Carthage
Tripoli
Rabat
37
What does the word "Islam" mean?
Charity
Warrior for God
Follower of Muhammad
Submission
38
Which African country is completely surrounded by South Africa?
Central African Republic
South Sudan
Lesotho
Burkina-Faso
39
What does "Boko Haram" mean?
Nothing.
"Western Medicine is Sin"
"Western Education is Sin"
"Western Government is Sin"
40
Generally speaking, which region of Africa has been the wealthiest?
East
North
South
West
41
Which of these is not a branch of Judaism?
Orthodox
Reform
Conservative
Moderate
42
Rich deposits of precious metals are found in what desert in the southern part of Africa?
Kalahari
Gobi
Sahara
Atacama
43
The holiest day in Christianity commemorates Jesus rising from the dead. What holiday is it?
Feast of the Assumption
Pentecost
Easter
Christmas
44
What is occurring with the tectonic plates along the Great Rift Valley and African Great Lakes?
Divergence
Convergence
Transform
Subduction
45
What ethnic group (of Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and Iran) is fighting for a country of their own?
Magyars
Assyrians
Kurds
Wazirs
46
What term is used for unofficial stories about the life and teachings of Muhammad?
Hadith
Hajj
Zakat
Sharia
47
Which of these men did NOT win a Nobel Prize for helping to end segregation in South Africa?
Nelson Mandela
F.W. De Klerk
Mohandas Gandhi
Bishop Desmond Tutu
48
Turkey is technically part of what two continents?
Africa and Asia
Europe and Africa
Europe and Asia
49
What is the deadliest terrorist group in the world?
al-Shabab
ISIS
Hezbollah
Boko Haram
50
What ancient name for the Eastern Mediterranean is used in an alternate version of ISIS's name?
Mesopotamia
Lebanon
Levant
Anatolia
51
Israel is the only country in the world whose official religion is what?
Judaism
Christianity
Atheism
Islam
52
Palestinians are Arabs who had their land taken away from them in order to create what country?
Lebanon
Qatar
Israel
Jordan
53
What country has the highest population in Africa?
Egypt
South Africa
Nigeria
Kenya
54
What is the holiest day in Judaism? It is the Day of Atonement.
Rosh Hoshanah
Yom Kippur
Shabat
Hanukkah
55
What Lebanese terrorist organization is supported by the Shiite government of Syria?
al-Qaeda
ISIS/ISIL
al-Shabab
Hezbollah
56
The Sinai Peninsula is disputed by which two countries?
Israel and Egypt
Egypt and Lebanon
Israel and Jordan
Jordan and Egypt
57
The Asian part of Turkey is known as either Asia Minor of what other name?
Persia
Babylon
Mesopotamia
Anatolia
58
What term for a slave soldier gave its name to an Egyptian dynasty of Muslim rulers?
Caliph
Abbasid
Umayyad
Mameluke
59
Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Iran are all on what body of water?
Red Sea
Persian Gulf
Arabian Sea
Gulf of Oman
60
What term for an Islamic kingdom has been used by the Umayyads, the Abbasids, and ISIS?
Sultanate
Emirate
Islamic Republic
Caliphate
61
What is the largest branch of Islam?
Shi'ite
Maliki
Sufi
Sunni
62
How many times per day are Muslims required to pray--while facing toward Mecca?
4
5
1
3
63
What is the holy scripture of Islam called?
Torah
Koran
Bible
Vedas
64
What is the longest river in the world?
Yangtze River
Congo River
Zambezi River
Nile River
65
Which modern capital city was the center of culture and learning during the Abbasid Caliphate?
Ankara
Baghdad
Damascus
Tehran
66
What was the ancient name for the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (modern Iraq)?
Mesopotamia
Parthia
Persia
Assyria
67
What denomination of Christians is primarily found in Egypt?
Catholics
Calvinists
Coptic Christians
Presbyterians
68
What is the holiest city in Christianity and Judaism? It is the 3rd holiest in Islam.
Nazareth
Rome
Galilee
Jerusalem
69
What is the largest desert in Africa?
Kalahari
Gobi
Sahara
Atacama
70
Who is the most important prophet in Islam?
Jesus
Moses
David
Muhammad
71
Addis Ababa is the capital of one of the world's oldest countries. What country is it?
Tanzania
Kenya
Ethiopia
Egypt
72
What is the newest country in the world?
South Sudan
Kosovo
Burkina-Faso
Central African Republic
73
What mountains have been referred to as the "Roof of Africa"?
Ethiopian Highlands
Himalayan Mountains
Ural Mountains
Atlas Mountains
74
Which prophet is considered the father of the world's 3 great monotheistic religions?
Abraham
Jeremiah
Noah
Jesus
75
What body of water separates Africa from Europe?
Mediterranean Sea
North Sea
Black Sea
Red Sea
76
The Umayyads and the Abbasids spread what religion through North Africa?
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
77
Many of the problems of the Mid-East go back to the Treaty of Versailles, which ended what war?
World War II
Crimean War
World War I
Napoleonic Wars
78
What city was the arch-nemesis of the ancient Roman republic/empire?
Alexandria
Nairobi
Casablanca
Carthage
79
A major peninsula, major desert, and major sea all share what name?
Babylonian
Persian
Arabian
Sinai
80
Other than the USA, what is the only country with a capital city named for a US president?
Ghana
Libya
Liberia
Sierra Leone
81
What narrow body of water -- controlled by Iran -- is critical for the shipment of oil?
Suez Canal
Strait of Hormuz
Dardanelles Strait
Strait of Magellan
82
What ancient Carthaginian ruler invaded Europe and crossed the Alps using elephants?
Mansa Musa
Hannibal
Suleiman the Magnificent
Shaka Zulu
83
Who received the Ten Commandments from God at Mount Sinai?
Jesus
Abraham
David
Moses
84
What was the name for the system of segregation in South Africa?
Apartheid
Jim Crow
Detente
Black Codes
85
What is the largest lake in Africa? It is the primary source of the Nile River.
Lake Victoria
Lake Chad
Lake Malawi
Lake Tanganyika
86
The WHO and others have helped greatly reduce cases of what mosquito-borne illness in Africa?
Zika
Malaria
Ebola
HIV/AIDS
87
What is the symbol of Christianity?
Cross
Crescent
Sun
Star of David
88
What body of water separates most of Egypt from the rest of the Middle East? Moses crossed it.
Black Sea
Red Sea
Dead Sea
Mediterranean Sea
89
What body of water is north of Anatolia, west of the Caucasus, and east of the Balkans?
Black Sea
Caspian Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Arabian Sea
90
What is the symbol of Judaism?
Sun
Crescent
Cross
Star of David
91
What largest city (and former capital) of Turkey used to be called Constantinople?
Istanbul
Edirne
Izmir
Ankara
92
What is the primary reason why Mount Kilimanjaro is being watched by scientists today?
It’s not. Scientists really don’t care about Mt. Kilimanjaro
The ice caps are shrinking
The volcano could erupt at any moment
Mysterious creatures have been observed on the mountain
93
The 5th Pillar of Islam is the pilgrimage to Mecca. What is the name for that pilgrimage?
Hajj
Zakat
Ramadan
Ka'aba
94
What major mountain chain is directly north of the Sahara Desert in Africa?
Ural Mountains
Ethiopian Highlands
Alps
Atlas Mountains
95
Worldwide, what is the largest branch of Christianity?
Protestantism
Catholicism
Mormonism
Orthodox
96
What city is claimed as the capital of two Middle Eastern countries?
Damascus
Jerusalem
Baghdad
Beirut
97
What notorious act did Boko Haram carry out in Chibok, Nigeria in 2014?
Bombing the US Embassy
Assassinating the Nigerian President
Bombing the airport
Kidnapping hundreds of schoolgirls
98
Which group is in charge of much of Somalia?
al-Qaeda
al-Jazeera
ISIS/ISIL
al-Shabab
99
Which country had an Islamic revolution in 1979 which resulted in Americans being held hostage?
Iraq
Iran
Syria
Turkey
100
What does the "IS" in "ISIL" stand for?
Iranian State
Iraqi State
Islamic State
Islamic Society