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Motivation and Emotion Review
Motivation and Emotion Review
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Psych 2 Motivation and Emotion Review
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Part of the brain found to be larger in heterosexual males than in females or homosexual males
amygdala
hippocampus
hypothalamus
pons
2
Socially acceptable ways of showing emotion that can vary from culture to culture
Pheromones
Display rules
Facial grids
Expressional norms
3
Hormone secreted by the pancreas to
increase
glucose to control levels of fats, proteins, carbs
insulin
glucagon
serotonin
leptin
4
Proposed that two things have to happen before emotion occurs: physical arousal and labeling.
Schachter-Singer
Plutchik
The James-Lange Theory
The Cannon-Bard Theory
5
Primary drives are _____.
Unlearned and fulfill a human need.
produced by external incentives.
exceptions to the drive-reduction principle.
learned through observation.
6
Our tendency to quickly adapt to a new situation, until that situation becomes the norm is ___.
top-down processing
adaptation-level phenomenon
relative deprivation
two-factor theory
7
Which sequence of events in emotional responses is characteristic of the James-Lange theory?
stimulus --> physiological changes --> emotion
stimulus --> emotion --> physiological changes
physiological changes --> stimulus --> emotion
stimulus -->emotion AND physiological changes (simultaneous)
8
Things that attract or lure people to action
stimuli
instincts
bait
incentives
9
The feeling that we are worse off than others, even when our lives are pretty good
relative deprivation
cognitive dissonance
adaptation-level phenomenon
self-actualization
10
According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy, which needs must be met first?
safety
belongingness and love
esteem
physiological
11
The tendency of the body to maintain a steady state of functioning is called _____.
drive reduction
intrinsic motivation
equilibrium
homeostasis
12
The Yerkes-Dodson Law says ___________.
performance is affected by levels of physical arousal
performance on tests is better in the morning
nausea from bad food causes a reluctance to eat it again
the more money you make the better your job will be
13
The pursuit of an activity for external reward is called
intrinsic motivation
a drive
extrinsic motivation
the need for affiliation
14
Intrinsic motivation is defined as the pursuit of an activity _____.
for its own sake
for external reward
to relieve the state of tension caused by deprivation
in order to increase one's competence and skills
15
Hormone secreted by the pancreas to
reduce
glucose to control levels of fats, proteins, & carbs
serotonin
necon
glucagon
insulin
16
According to Abraham Maslow, developing one’s potential to its fullest extent results in _____.
belongingness
self-actualization
self-esteem
safety
17
What are the 3 basic needs for successful development according to self-determination theory?
relevance, aesthetic, goal mastery
safety, belonging, transcendence
power, achievement, affiliation
autonomy, competence, and relatedness
18
In this theory, the values of a person determine his or her motivation.
drive-reduction theory�
expectancy-value theory
sensation-seeking theory �
arousal theory
19
An eating disorder characterized by eating binges followed by self-induced vomiting
hormone over-productive
anorexia nervosa
leptin reduction
bulimia nervosa.
20
This theory states that the experience of emotion occurs simultaneously with biological changes
Plutchik's
Cannon-Bard
Schachter-Singer
James-Lange
21
______ is defined as the condition of being at least 20-30 percent over the ideal body weight.
Anorexia
Obesity
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Bulimia
22
People who are attempting to become extremely thin by refusing to eat suffer from _____.
bulimia nervosa
leptin deficiency
anorexia nervosa
dissociation
23
Number of basic facial expressions of emotion found to be universal by Ekman and his colleagues
5
3
7
9
24
Which statement reflects the core idea of the facial feedback hypothesis?
Info from facial muscles intensifies emotional experiences
Facial features have no connection with emotion.
Men do not express emotion via the face.
Acceptable ways of showing emotion vary across cultures
25
A sensation seeker is a person who _____.
needs more arousal than most others to feel content
cares what others think of them and wants to be liked
engages only in extreme, potentially life-threatening acts
wants to have control over other people