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Chapter 1 part 2: Intro to the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 part 2: Intro to the Human Body
Chapter 1 part 2: Intro to the Human Body
32 terms
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1
The transverse plane is also called the coronal plane?
False
True
2
What system are the kidneys apart of?
Circulatory
Urinary
Digestive
Lymphatic
3
The barrier that separates intracellular fluid from extracellular fluid is the
Homeostatic membrane
Lymphatic membrane
Mucous membrane
Plasma membrane
4
What system is the thyroid apart of?
Endocrine
Reproductive
Nervous
Lymphatic
5
Which of the following would be the most suitable field of study for an anatomist?
The stars
Anabolic reactions
The structure of the stomach
The mechanism of protein digestion
6
What directional term is opposite to medial?
Lateral
Superior
Proximal
Inferior
7
In terms of concentration, substances always move across their gradients from
High to low
Distal to proximal
Low to high
Proximal to distal
8
The body system that transports blood to and from body cells is the?
Respiratory system
Skeletal system
Integumentary system
Cardiovascular system
9
The most inferior region of the abdomen is the:
Inguinal region
Umbilical region
Hypogastric region
Epigastric region
10
The gallbladder lies in the?
Abdominal cavity
Spinal cavity
Thoracic cavity
Pelvic cavity
11
The system composed of bones and joints is the?
Lymphatic system
Nervous system
Muscular system
Skeletal system
12
The pleural cavity lies within the _________ cavity.
Thoracic
Pelvic
Abdominal
Cranial
13
If someone is having pain in the left iliac region, what is the best term to use to describe the location of pain?
Left lumbar region
Left Inguinal region
Left hypochondriac region
Left lower quadrant
14
A term that means “farther from the midline of the body” is?
Transverse
Lateral
Sagittal
Distal
15
The pancreas is part of the _________ system
Lymphatic
Urinary
Circulatory
Digestive
16
Directional term that means nearer to the head is?
Superior
Inferior
Medial
Lateral
17
Of these body regions, which is the most proximal on an individual in the anatomic position?
Femoral
Aural
Popliteal
Calcaneal
18
A term that describes the position of the stomach with respect to the lungs is?
Dorsal
Medial
Inferior
Anterior
19
The spleen is part of the ________ system
Urinary
Lymphatic/immune
Digestive
Circulatory
20
Epithelium is an example of a?
Molecule
System
Atom
Tissue
21
In a negative feedback loop, which component sends signals to the effector?
Control center
Sensor
Set point
22
Of these body regions, which is the most anterior on an individual in the anatomic position?
Tarsal
Femoral
Pedal
Calcaneal
23
The thin, moist barrier that protects the respiratory tract is the?
Plasma membrane
Respiratory membrane
Mucous membrane
Gradient membrane
24
Center of the abdomen is call ed the?
Left Inguinal region
Umbilical region
Hypogastric region
Femoral region
25
The sagittal plane divides the body into a right and a left part.
False
True
26
The prefix homeo is best defined as (think homeostasis)
Different
Decreased
Same
Increased
27
The upper arm is the?
Brachial region
Sural region
Carpal region
Femoral region
28
The lungs and the heart are housed within the abdominal pelvic cavity?
False
True
29
Which of the following structures is NOT found in the mediastinum?
Lymph nodes
Esophagus
Heart
Lungs
30
What is the posterior side of the antecubital region called?
Popliteal
Rural
Olecranal
Scapular
31
What plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts?
Frontal
Coronal
Sagittal
Transverse
32
A group of organs working together for the same general purpose make up a ___________.
Tissue
Cell
Organ team
A system