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Skills Midterm
Skills Midterm
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1
Temperature decreases with age
True
False
2
Which of these is part of a wheelchair
Seat
Arm cushion
Front rigging
Back wheels
3
Pain is an objective measure
True
False
4
What is the Valsalva Phenomenon
Therapist holds breath while performing physical activity
Patient holds breath while performing physical activity
Patient does not have strength to participate
Patient does not want to participate
5
Which assist level can patient performs
99%-75%
of the activity
Independent
Maximal Assist
Minimal Assist
Moderate Assist
6
Which part of the spine is most vulnerable to injury?
Lumbar
Thoracic
Cervical
Sacral
7
What is the normal BP range for an adult?
160/100 mmHg
120/80 mmHh
80/120 mmHg
<120/<80 mmHg
8
If w/c depth is too deep, then there is pressure on:
Ischial tuberosities
Greater trochanter
Lesser trochanter
Popliteal fold
9
Universal precautions must be done with every single patient in a setting
True
False
10
Which of these is not a disease that has an airbourne precaution?
Burns
Chickenpox
COVID-19
Measles
11
Where should pillows be placed for a SCI pt in side lying?
Under head & between legs
Under head & arms
Under arms & back
Under head & behind back
12
What is BOS?
Border of Support
Base of Strength
Base of Stability
Base of Support
13
Where should OT stand when patient is ambulating?
Affected side
Unaffected side
Behind the patient
In front of the patient
14
Which of these is not a principle of universal design?
Flexibility in use
High physical effort
Simple and intuitive use
Equitable use
15
How should the therapist grip the pt when they are walking with their device?
1 hand with underhand grip on gait belt, 1 hand on anterior shoulder
1 hand on gait belt, 1 hand on device
2 hands undergrip on gait belt
1 hand with underhand grip on gait belt, 1 hand on posterior shoulder
16
A patient should ALWAYS grab the device before standing up
True
False
17
What factors affect vital signs?
Time of day
Body positon
Medication
Environment
18
Which lift has hips below knees, feet straddling object and arms parallel
Stoop
Golfers lift
Power squat
Deep squat
19
Which of these does not affect pulse ox measurements?
Long fingernails
Hot fingers
Cold fingers
Nail polish
20
Which assist level can patient performs
25-49%
of the activity
Maximal Assist
Minimal Assist
Independent
Moderate Assist
21
If a SCI pt. has 2+ in UE & 0 in LE, what transfer would you do?
Slide board
Two person dependent
Standing dependent pivot
One person dependent
22
How often should patient's change positions?
Every 2 hours
Every 15 minutes
Every 30 minutes
Every hour
23
What bed mobility position is best for amputees?
Side lying
Supine
Prone
3/4 side lying
24
What is an abnormal heart rate in an adult?
58 bpm
89 bpm
62 bpm
100 bpm
25
What is the first step of doffing PPE?
Gloves
Goggles
Eye Protection
Hand hygiene
26
What are the 3 landmarks that you must identify for hemiwalker?
Hand grips at greater trochanter, radialstyloid process, 20-30 degree elbow
Hand grips at greater trochanter, ulnar styloid process, 20-30 degree elbow
Hand grips at ischial tuberosity, ulnar styloid process, 20-30 degree elbow
Hand grips at greater trochanter, ulnar styloid process, 15 degree bend
27
Orthostatic hypotension is when:
systolic BP drops 20+ & diastolic BP drops 10+
systolic BP drops 15+ & diastolic BP drops 10+
systolic BP drops 10+ & diastolic BP drops 20+
systolic BP drops 40+ & diastolic BP drops 20+
28
What bed mobility should you do for a pt. with a TKA
Hoyer lift
Long sit to EOB
Supine to EOB
Side-lying to swoop
29
Which assist level where patient can't perform at least
25%
of the activity
Maximal Assist
Moderate Assist
Dependent
Minimal Assist
30
Which device would NOT be ideal for individuals with a stroke?
Bilateral axillary crutches
Single point cane
Hemi walker
Large based quad cane
31
Rate of perceived exertion is measured after activity
False
True
32
What org sets standards to protect patient's health care info?
HIPPA
NIH
HIPPO
PHI
33
How much space should be between the axilla and the axillary pad?
1-2 fingers
2-3 fingers
4-5 fingers
Axillary pad should be in line with xyphoid process
34
Normal respiration rate in an adult
15-25 bpm
20-30 bpm
12-18 bpm
30-40 bpm
35
What is the first step of donning PPE?
Gown
Mask
Gloves
Hand hygiene
36
For a SCI pt. a one person dependent should be done with patient sternum to OT's hip
True
False
37
Which of these are not a wheelchair cushion
Air-filled
Wedge cushion
Standard
Leg cushion
38
All 4 bed rails up is considered a restraint
True
False
39
You should not tell the patient that you are monitoring their breathing
True
False
40
If a w/c has leg rests are too high, then there is pressure on:
Greater trochanter
Lesser trochanter
Popliteal fold
Ischial tuberosities
41
In 2 point gait pattern, the device and affected leg move at the same time
True
False
42
Which MMT is when pt. moves through less than full ROM against gravity and takes no resistance
2+
3-
Fair minus
Fair
43
Which of these is NOT a part of informed consent?
Verify patient's name
Risks/Complications/Side Effects
Describing recommended treatment plan
Verify patient's social security number
44
Where can body temperature be taken?
Foot
Popliteal fold
Finger
Axilla
45
Approximately how far does a semi-recling wheelchair recline back?
20 degrees
30 degrees
90 degrees
45 degrees
46
If the w/c seat width is too narrow, it puts pressure on the:
Scapula
Greater trochanter
Lesser trochanter
Popliteal fold
47
Which wheelchair has a low back, canted wheels and adjustable axels
Standard
Tilt-in-space
Semi-reclining
Sports
48
What is the correct order for ascending stairs?
Good leg, Affected leg, Sticks/device
Good leg, sticks/device, affected leg
Sticks/device, good leg, affected leg
Sticks/device, affected leg, good leg
49
When do you use contact precautions?
When in contact with pt. who has respiratory issues
When in contact with bodily fluids
If someone has a viral illllness
When a patient has COVID
50
You do not have to change your elevator speech depending on the person you speak to
True
False
51
Which MMT is when pt. moves through full ROM against gravity and takes nearly maximal resistance
Good
5-
4+
4
52
You can use a slide board if a patient has 3+ in both UE
True
False
53
If a wheelchair has arm rests that are too high, then it causes scapular depression
True
False
54
What is using movement that is safe and efficient?
Safety
Body mechanics
Posture
Positioning
55
For 4 point mod gait pattern, pt only has 1 device
False
True
56
What is a normal heart rate for an infant?
80 bpm
155 bpm
170 bpm
65 bpm
57
Which describes the correct gait pattern for 4 point mod
Device, unaffected leg, affected leg, unaffected arm
Device, affected arm, unaffected arm, unaffected leg, affected arm
Affected, unaffected, device, arm swing
Device, affected leg, arm swing, unaffected leg
58
If someone has hemiparesis, you contact block their affected leg
True
False
59
If a w/c back upholstery is too high, it limits:
Range of Motion (ROM)
Leg support
Trunk stability
Muscle strength
60
Which MMT is when pt. moves through full ROM and takes nearly moderate resistance
4-
Good minus
4
Fair plus
61
Which assistance level is when pt performs transfer w/o any verbal or manual assistance but requires increased time & AD
Contact Guard
Independent
Modified Independent
Minimal Assistance
62
Which of these is not a factor affecting blood pressure?
TIme of day
Patient position
Hydration status
Age
63
If a pt has L side hemiparesis with 3 in R UE & R LE and 4+ in L UE & L LE what transfer are you doing?
Standing dependent pivot transfer
Slide board transfer
One person dependent
Standing assisted pivot transfer
64
Which assistive device is the best for individuals with degenerative diseases?
Standard walkers
Axillary crutches
Loftstrand crutches
Rollator walkers
65
Informed consent HAS to be given before treatment
False
True
66
If w/c depth is too narrow, then there is pressure on:
Popliteal fold
Ischial tuberosities
Greater trochanter
Lesser trochanter
67
Which of these is not an abnormal breath sound?
Wheezing
Gulping
Whistling
Gasping
68
Which of these is not a type of precaution
Standard
Viral
Transmission
Universal
69
Which of these is a site where you can measure heart rate?
Temple
Back of neck
Sternum
Axillary
70
For 2 point mod gait pattern, the pt has 2 assistive devices
True
False
71
In TTWB, patients can weight bear through their toes
True
False
72
What is not OT's role in positioning?
Avoid skin breakdown
Patient/Caregiver/Staff education
Safety
Providing equipment
73
Which assistance level is where OT provides contact placing hands on gait belt or other point for stability and safety
Independent
Contact Guard Assist
Moderate Assistance
Stand By Assistance
74
Which of these is NOT a site for pulse oximetry?
Finger
Wrist
Forehead
Earlobe
