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Duplicate of History of American Education Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of History of American Education
Duplicate of History of American Education
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Fundamentals of Education Chapter 3 & 4
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
McGuffey's Readers...
were only used for reading & spelling
included "Dick & Jane" books about family life
were written by a professor during the Great Depression
contributed to the standardization of American education
2
Froebel developed the idea for kindergarten based on a belief that ____.
children learned best through play
children needed to be formally educated at an early age
children should choose their own abilities
only wealthy children should attend school at an early age
3
In the 1950's many educators...
used rewards and punishments to control students
All of the above
embraced B.F. Skinner's theory of behaviorism
believed controlling the environment =well-educated students
4
An instructional flat wooden board with handle and single sheet of paper
wood readers
hornbook
paddle
block books
5
____ was designed to help children from low-income families develop the skills for kindergarten
Competency-based education
Back to Basics Movement
Project Head Start
Standardized testing
6
Which of the following is
not
a subject emphasized by the back-to-basics movement
Science
Reading
Math
Writing
7
This law gave schools that were most in need federal money for # of poor children enrolled
No Child Left Behind Act
Education for All Handicapped Children Act
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Elementary & Secondary Education Act of 1965
8
The Montessori Method
encourages children to choose their own interests
limits children's sensory exploration
allows teachers to direct children's learning completely
considers only a child's intellectual needs
9
It was not until the mid 1980s that most classrooms were equipped with a single computer.
False
True
10
Based on educational trends, technology will be a major part of education in the future
True
False
11
Horace Mann believed everyone had a right to an education, so he...
determined that schools could not be nonsectarian
established common schools which trained teachers
advocated for the establishment of Christian schools
used state taxes to help fund education
12
The inability to read or write is called
illiterate
literate
competent
bilingual
13
Progressives believed...
All of the above
curriculum was too standardized
educated citizens would damage governments
children should work longer hours in factories
14
In the beginning of the American Colonial period, most education took place at ____
home
libraries
universities
elementary schools
15
As a result of the ___, public schools were ordered to desegregate although some did
not
comply
Education for All Handicapped Children Act
Brown vs. Board of Education
Equal Opportunity in Education Act
Elementary and Secondary Act of 1965
16
Guidelines that define what students at various levels should know and be able to do are called
standardized tests
educational standards
competencies
national standards
17
The Goals of No Child Left Behind included:
decrease performance of schools in the United States
more choices when parents chose schools for their children
decreased focus on math and science
decreased accountability for teachers and students
18
During the American Colonial Period, ....
schools were mostly elementary schools
many people learned a trade/apprentice
each cultural group developed their own standards
All of the above
19
The Equal Opportunities in Education Act____.
demanded equal pay for equal work for men and women
prohibited discrimination based on gender
prohibited discrimination based on disabilities
limited the educational opportunities of women
20
Horace Mann established _____ schools, which prepared men and women w/skills to become teachers
common
elementary
normal
dame
21
Which of the following was
not
an outcome of the Great Depression?
Some school districts ceased to operate.
Schools expanded both in number and subjects taught.
Course offerings were cut back to basic subjects.
Public schools faced a shortage of cash.
22
Teaching program developed by ___ focused on self-directed learning through sensory experiences
Maria Montessori
Friedrich Frobel
John Dewey
Horace Mann
23
During the American Early National Period, _____ began the first public library.
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
24
After the Civil War, all of the following were true
except
...
Schools were "separate but equal"
African-Americans immediately received the best education
the 1st African-American colleges were founded
educated African-Americans set up schools
25
Career & technical education ...
All of the above
trains people for career opportunities in specific trades
was established by the Smith-Hughes Act in 1917
is widespread in today's educational system