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Measuring and the Scientific Method
Examples of derived measurements include
Examples of direct measurements include
Measuring and the Scientific Method
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1
Examples of direct measurements include
volume of a solid and density
length, mass, time, temperature, and volume of a liquid
2
Examples of derived measurements include
length, mass, time, temperature, and volume of a liquid
volume of a solid and density
3
Which of the following is NOT a good way to make a simple project suitable for this class?
have a large sample size
test multiple experimental groups
measure multiple dependent variables
measure multiple independent variables
4
Measurements that are taken by comparing an item against an actual standard are
derived
direct
5
How many independent variables should be tested in a controlled experiment?
2
as many as possible
1
4
6
These are the variables that are measured at the end of the experiment
independent variables
constants
control groups
dependent variables
7
The comparison group is the
dependent variable
experimental group
constant
control group
8
The variable that is controlled and changed by the researcher in an experiment is a(n)
constant
control
independent variable
dependent variable
9
5m is how many mm?
0.005 mm
5000 mmm
500 mm
0.05 mm
10
The sample size is
the number of control groups in an experiment
how many times an experiment is repeated
how many total test subjects there are in an experiment
the number of experimental groups in an experiment
11
A well supported explanation for why natural phenomenon occur is a(n)
theory
experiment
law
hypothesis
12
Any factor that can affect the outcome of an experiment is a(n)
independent variable
dependent variable
constant
variable
13
A process of discovery that allows scientists to discover new facts is
experiment
control group
scientific method
independent variable
14
How many dependent variables should be measured in a controlled experiment?
2
as many as possible
4
1
15
A summary of what consistently is observed in nature is a
hypothesis
law
theory
experiment
16
The group that gets the independent variable is the
experiment
constant
experimental group
control group
17
The variables that are the same in the control and experimental groups are the
independent variables
dependent variables
controls
constants
18
The difference between the control group and the experimental group is the
dependent variable
experiment
constant
independent variable
19
A testable prediction of what will happen in an experiment is a(n)
hypothesis
experiment
theory
law
20
Measurements that are obtained by getting combinations of direct measurements are
direct
derived