stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AP Psychology Unit 5 2023 Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AP Psychology Unit 5 2023 Review
AP Psychology Unit 5 2023 Review
76 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
63 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
76 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
76
Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT an example of a algorithm?
Trying every possible number-set to open your locker
Using a formula to solve a math problem.
Scrambling to bubble in test answers before time is called
Following directions to bake cookies.
2
You don't want to go to the city because you think you have a high chance of being shot.
intuition
representative heuristic
availability heuristic
belief perseverance
3
the babbling stage occurs
about age 2
about 24 months
within the first 4 months
after the one word stage
4
Charlotte claims to still believe in the Easter Bunny even though she saw the basket receipt.
Intuition
Insight
Belief perseverance
Fixation
5
The most genetically similar people have the most similar intelligence scores.
True
False
6
Which of these words contain 2 morphemes?
trash
bay
mailbox
preexisting
7
You think you are so TOTALLY brilliant in Psychology, you wait until April to start studying.
functional fixedness
belief preserverence
mental set
overconfidence
8
A tendency to select wrong answers because they seem to match pre-existing mental categories
representative heuristic
framing
intuition
base rate
9
The most widely used intelligence tests; contains verbal & nonverbal performance subtests.
Myers-Briggs
IQ test
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
ACT test
10
"Required for everyday tasks, which may be ill-defined, with multiple solutions":
IQ
The Big 5
practical intelligence
musical intelligence
11
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions:
Emotional Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Intelligence
Intrapersonal Intelligence
12
Condition of intellectual disability & associated physical disorders caused by extra chromosome
Down syndrome
Autism
Asberger's
Savant syndrome
13
Many scholars, including linguists Noam Chomsky and Steven Pinker, believe that human beings
have an inborn capacity for learning language
respond to classical conditioning stimuli in learning
learn language through operant conditioning
earn language through successive approximations
14
What two parts of the brain are most involved in explicit memory?
Frontal lobes and basal ganglia.
Cerebellum and basal ganglia.
Amygdala and hippocampus.
Frontal lobes and hippocampus.
15
Who argued that humans have multiple intelligences?
Gardner
Horney
Harlow
Vygotsky
16
The 'white house' in English is 'the house white' in Spanish. This illustrates diferences in:
process simulation
inborn universal grammar
surface structure
syntax
17
Ability to perceive, understand, manage & use emotions:
free association
prosopagnosia
emotional intelligence
creative intelligence
18
You need ketchup, so you walk up and down every aisle at the store to find it - this is a(n):
heuristic
fixation
concept
algorithm
19
It is likely that Asian students outperform North American students on math tests because...
they have higher g
their culture tends to value math less highly
they are just innately better at math
they spend more time studying math
20
our spoken, written, or signed words and the way we combine them to communicate meaning
grammar
language
21
Who suggested that humans are born with an innate mechanism for learning language?
Whorf
Tversky
Chomsky
Skinner
22
which portion of the brain, if injured, would hinder a person ability to SPEAK word?
the Aphasia's Area
The Broca's Area
The Wernicke's Area
23
______ are the smallest units that carry meaning in any given language
phonemes
morphemes
grammar
words
24
Black students have scored higher on intelligence tests when tested by Black people.
false
true
25
Working memory is most active during which portion of the information processing model?
Encoding
Short-term memory
Sensory memory
Long term memory
26
You're asked to remember your 5th grade teacher's name, you are using this measure of retension
Relearning
Recall
Recognition
Storage
27
The original IQ test was developed...
in France when school became required for all children
in Nazi Germany, as a tool to discriminate
in Austria, during WW2
in the US, at Stanford University
28
How many intelligences does Gardner's theory suggest we have?
1
8
4
2
29
"Analytical, creative & practical intelligences" are a feature of which theory?
Gardener's Multiple Intelligences
Sternberg's Triarchic
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Freud's stages of psychosexual development
30
Research has found that an individual's expectations about test performance impacts performance
true
false
31
Bo returns to his grandparent's house after a 10year absence.The flood of memories is due to
Flashbulb memory
Recall
Priming
The serial position effect
32
Which of the following is an example of the primacy effect?
Remembering skills you learned early in life, like walking.
Remembering the most important assignment you need to do.
Remembering the last thing your English teacher said.
Remembering names of the first coworker you met the 1st day.
33
One criticism of the WAIS is:
that its questions contain an age-related bias
that its questions contain and Eastern cultural bias
that its questions contain a middle-class bias
its questions contain no bias
34
Producing valuable and novel ideas best defines which of the following?
Creativity
Prototyping
Intrinsic motivation
Cognition
35
A best example of a category of objects, events, or people is called
model
concept
prototype
an algorithm
36
Baby Sally says things like "Daddy here", "Want bottle", "Pet doggy". Sally is using
telegraphic speech
babbling
phonemes
mental sets
37
Cognition
only learning
thinking, remembering, communicating, and knowing
only remembering and communicating
divergent thinking
38
Widely used American version (by Terman at Stanford) of Binet's original intelligence test:
Stanford-Binet
mental age
WAIS
IQ
39
Condition of limited mental ability; IQ of 70 or below; difficulty adapting to demands of life:
Savant syndrome
PDDNOS
Down syndrome
intellectual disability
40
Which is a criticism of Gardner's 8 multiple intelligences?
The 7 mental abilities cluster, suggesting 1 common factor.
Our abilities are too diverse to be explained by one thing.
Three facts may be more related than initially thought.
Are some of our abilities just "talents," not intelligences?
41
The ability to learn from experience and use knowledge to adapt to new situations:
Intelligence Quotient
Emotional Intelligence
General Intelligence
Intelligence
42
Use of brainstorming to solve a problem best encourages which of the following?
divergent thinking
convergent thinking
groupthink
deductive reasoning
43
Extreme evidence of the effects of infant neglect on subsequent development can be seen in:
gender differences in IQ testing
differences in math scores between world regions
orphans in/from Romania
parenting styles later in life
44
"Human abilities are too diverse to be encapsulated by a single intelligence factor" criticizes
Sternberg's triarchic theory
Thurstone's 7 primary mental abilities
Gardner's 8 multiple intelligences
Spearman's general intelligence (g) theory
45
Your memory of which of the following is an example of implicit memory?
How exciting it was to get the best birthday present ever.
What you had for breakfast yesterday.
The need to spend some time reviewing for a Psych test.
Which way to turn the car key to start the engine.
46
IQ stands for
intelligence quotient
intelligence quantity
intelligence
intelligence quota
47
When you hear "vehicle" you think of a car . "Vehicle" is your:
prototype
Concept
semantic
Grammar
48
The word dogs has ____ phonemes
2
5
3
4
49
"Street smarts" is more technically known as
intelligence
emotional intelligence
practical intelligence
common sense
50
Al knows 2 people who died in plane crashes.He believes crashes are common.Al is suffering from
the representative heuristic
a prototype
belief bias
the availability heuristic
51
Phonemes are
the smallest unit of sound in language
he smallest unit of meaning in a language
semantically the same as morphemes
the rules of grammar that dictate letter combinations
52
This type of intelligence can be demonstrated in reacting to new situations & generating ideas:
spatial intelligence
creative intelligence
practical intelligence
analytical intelligence
53
the tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions _______
Mental set
Intuition
overconfidence
Confirmation Bias
54
Chronological age most typically corresponding with results on Binet's IQ test:
mental set
mental age
intelligence quotient
self concept
55
Tests designed to predict a person's future performance/capacity to learn.
standardized tests
achievement tests
Myers-Briggs
aptitude tests
56
The AHA! moment
Intuition
Insight
A Brain Blast
heuristics
57
Heuristics are problem solving strategies which
use random search strategies
use a trial and error approach
guarantee success in solving a problem
reduce the number of alternatives
58
A statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test:
Analytical Intelligence
Aptitude Test
Factor Analysis
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
59
What is another word for the way an issue is presented to you?
Insight
Perseverance
Framing
Intuition
60
Which of the following is most likely to lead to semantic encoding of a list of words?
Practicing the words for a single extended period.
Thinking about how the words relate to your own life.
Breaking up practice into several relatively short sessions.
Noticing where in a sentence the words appear.
61
The word dogs has _____ morphemes.
4
2
5
3
62
The rules that determine how words in a language can be put together to make sentences are
allophonetics
heuristic
Structural Semantics
syntax
63
A method for assessing an individual's mental aptitudes and comparing them with others:
Intelligence Testing
Emotional Intelligence
Factor Analysis
General Intelligence
64
Information processing models include what three processes?
sensory, long term, and short term memory
encoding, storage, and retrieval
working, implicit, and flashbulb memory
parallel, effortful, and deep processing
65
A condition in which a person limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill:
Savant Syndrome
Intellectual disability
Down Syndrome
Gardner's Multiple Intelligences
66
The "self-fulfilling prophecy" and "stereotype threat" are examples of:
societies without patriarchal norms
stages of development
g
impact of society on one's self concept & testing results
67
Which statement most accurately reflects the relationship between emotions and memory?
Memory is increase by stress, decreased by excitement.
Emotion enhances memory due to it's importance for survival.
The effect of emotion on memory depends on interpretation.
Emotion blocks memory.
68
Basic intelligence that predicts our abilities in varied academic areas:
Gardner's multiple intelligences
Spearman's general intelligence (g)
Sternberg's triarchic
Thurstone's primary mental abilities
69
Memory is __________?
The process of getting information out of storage
The persistence of learning over time
Getting information into our brains
The retaining of information
70
Intelligence tests can contain bias based on a group's education & life/cultural experiences.
False
True
71
Underlies specific mental abilities and is measured by every task on an intelligence test:
General Intelligence
Intelligence
Analytical Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
72
When you think "bird" you think of a robin, therefore robin is a:
prototype
concept
insight
algorithm
73
"Anti" is an example of
surface structure
a morpheme
a phoneme
syntax
74
Genetically,individual differences WITHIN a race are much great than differences BETWEEN races.
False
True
75
Tests designed to assess what a person has learned.
IQ tests
aptitude tests
achievement tests
thematic apperception tests
76
All of the following are examples of Gardner's multiple intelligences except:
intelligence quotient
linguistic
logical-mathematical
naturalist