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USH 1st 9 Weeks Review Flashcards | StudBud
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USH 1st 9 Weeks Review
USH 1st 9 Weeks Review
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#study #guide for #ck8 #challenger #k8 for #1st #9 #weeks in #US #U.S. #History #Mr. #Zipperer
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1
Why did the Spanish set up missions in the new world?
as a front to launder stolen goods
to spread catholicism
to confuse people who thought they were there to conquer
to teach Spaniards to read and write
2
Which is an example of human development on natural environment?
plowing a field to farm
picking wildflowers
sailing on the ocean
hiking in a forest
3
Why did the Spanish conquer and colonize the Aztec and Inca empires?
to establish a more perfect union
they were bored
find gold and Fountain of Youth
to find gold and spread Catholicism
4
Today, the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam is known as...
New York
New Amsterdam
New Jersey
Old Yorktownsterdam
5
How did the Quakers enshrine their beliefs into Pennsylvania policy?
media inundation therapy
bribed a judge to only rule in their favor
listed their beliefs on the oatmeal box for all to see
wrote a constitution
6
How did the Great Awakening affect the role of churches in the colonies?
people began to be less interested in churches
people became more interested in their personal faith
people decided churches were no longer necessary
people began persecuting religious people
7
What were the first 2 years like for Jamestown colonists?
easy living
oppressed by native government taxes
successful
hardship and hunger
8
What was the role of William Pitt in the French and Indian War?
Prime Minister of Britain
General of Britain
General of France
Centurion of Rome
9
The study of how people use resources to fill their needs and wants is called...
situational awareness
economics
resource management
crop rotation
10
Why did the Proclamation of 1763 anger colonists?
it forced colonists to stop enslaving natives
it stopped them from moving further west
it stopped barrel makers from using imported parts
it taxed leather goods unfairly
11
Which was NOT a factor in the growth of large scale agriculture in the Southern Colonies?
long growing season
warm climate
rich soil
farm apparel
12
What did Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire have in common?
were involved in intensive team building exercises
sponsors of the Semi-annual Tri-State Bison Cook-off
made by people who were rejected by the Puritans
all had top-notch cheese making facilities
13
What happened to the Roanoke colony?
it disappeared
it is now Chicago
it was attacked by nearby natives but survived
it became a large and populous city
14
What is the impact of the Spanish Armada on the development of the New World?
They used the armada to conquer England completely
most of the armada vanished without a trace
They used the armada to ferry Spanish citizens on holiday
more ships allowed Spain to explore more than others
15
What did Roger Williams, Thomas Hooker, and Anne Hutchinson all have in common?
they were brothers and sister
they were war heros
they began large scale plantations in Pennsylvania
their beliefs were unwelcome in Massachusetts
16
The exchange of people, plants, animals, and disease from one continent to another is called:
the Columbian Exchange
the Colombian Exchange
the Columbian Express
the Colombian Trade Route
17
What is the significance of Ferdinand Magellan
he was a professional bull fighter
he was the father of Inigo Montoya
first to circumnavigate the globe
invented the astrolabe
18
Which state had a population of over 1 million?
Virginia
Maine
North Carolina
Ohio
19
The trade route that brought slaves to America was called the .....?
Columbian exchange
middle passage
hexagonal trade system
slave transit system
20
Why is it important to separate the powers of government into 3 different branches?
more branches, more power
it creates more jobs for Americans
to keep them from becoming too powerful
to spread powers among the states
21
What conditions forced industry to develop in New England and not other places?
poor soil, cold climate
New England was disproportionally intelligent
rich soil, few resources
large plantation farms thrived
22
Which is not one of the 5 themes of geography?
elevation
place
movement
location
23
What are the requirements of a foreign born person to become a U.S. citizen?
jurisdiction
fabrication
naturalization
taxation
24
What is the difference between duties and responsibilities of U.S. citizens?
there are no differences
duties are optional
responsibilities are required
duties are required
25
How did Squanto and Samoset help the Pilgrims?
taught them to make leather clothing
helped them build a wall to keep the pesky natives out
taught them to hunt, fish, and farm
gave them some food supplies
26
Using the Scale Bar, roughly how long is Florida from north to south?
800 Miles
400 miles
200 Miles
600 Miles
27
What 2 cities in the Middle Colonies were the largest markets for cash crops?
New York and Philadelphia
San Francisco and Seattle
Prague and Amsterdam
New Jersey and Boston
28
Who created the Pennsylvania colony, helped build Philadelphia, and made treaties with natives?
Willie Ben
William Pennington
Pilliam Wenn
William Penn
29
How did Jamestown colony's relations with natives affect its success?
while natives helped, they struggled
when natives stopped helping they still did well
while natives helped, they did well
Jamestown did not receive help from natives
30
How did the leadership of John Smith help the Jamestown colony survive?
he conquered a nearby native tribe for supplies
forced colonists to work, befriended local natives
he was rich and bought supplies so they would have food
he invented a new way to farm beans
31
What was the first example of Representative democracy in North America?
Virginia allowing colonists to vote for burgesses.
The King's control of the colonies
John Smith allowing the townspeople to vote for leaders
The Election of 1578
32
Why did European countries compete to find a sea route to the Indies?
They wanted to conquer and settle it first
The kings enjoyed competing with each other
the winner would be given a week vacation in Bali
access to spices and valuable goods to trade for
33
How do physical systems impact the places humans live?
clearing a field and plowing it to make a farm
weather, flooding, climate
domesticating chickens for an egg supply
cutting down a forest to build a town
34
Which colony was founded as a "Holy Experiment" to put their beliefs into practice?
Mississippi
Pennsylvania
Missouri
Virginia
35
Who was the German priest who started the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
Luther Vandross
Luther Martinez
Martin Luther King Jr.
36
How was the Toleration Act of 1649 significant?
forced all colonies to follow a uniform policy on religion
allowed Protestants and Catholics to worship freely
ended all religious activity in Virginia
outlawed persecution of the Beliebers
37
How were slaves treated by their owners in Southern Colonies?
they had some rights
as equals
as property with no human rights
as loved family members
38
What document was one of the first attempts at representative, democratic government?
The Puritan Accords
The Mayflower Compact
Communism for Kids!
The Treaty of Versailles
39
Why did the Separatists and Puritans leave England and settle in North America?
to create Anglican missions and spread the King's religion
to establish a new England with the same rules
economic opportunity
religious freedom; escape persecution
40
What political feature is shown on this map of the United States?
elevation
topography
mountain ranges
population
41
Why did so many Native Americans fall ill when the Spanish arrived?
they had no immunity to European diseases
it was a ploy by the natives to conquer the Spanish
the Spanish intentionally made them ill
they were allergic to the animals brought by the Spanish
42
Which city on the map is located farthest south?
Baltimore
Charleston
New Orleans
Prague
43
How did growing tobacco lead to the start of the slave trade in North America?
the colonists didn't know how to farm tobacco
tobacco was labor intensive, slave labor was the cheapest
it was not tobacco, it was corn
there was no North American slave trade
44
The belief that a country builds wealth and power by building it's supplies of gold and silver:
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Marxism
Consumerism
45
What is the major difference between the Jamestown and Plymouth colonists' goals?
Jamestown was formed to seek religious freedom
Plymouth came for wealth
Jamestown was a French colony
Plymouth was formed to seek religious freedom
46
What is an indentured servant?
the person responsible for making sure the slaves work
a slave who is charge of other slaves
a free person who enters slavery for life
a person who works for free to pay off a debt
47
Why did the colonists continue to move down the coastline instead of moving inland?
easier access to British goods and assistance
beautiful ocean views
they were afraid of the native peoples
they were not allowed to move inland
48
Why did Ponce De Leon explore Florida?
to conquer the natives
Gold/Fountain of Youth
to find a land route to Mexico
to build a college
49
What advancement did NOT allow for European exploration voyages?
carrack
compass
astrolabe
sunscreen
50
What is the relationship between supply and demand?
supply being low lowers the price
supply being high raises the price
if supply = low and demand = high, then the price will rise
demand being high lowers the price
