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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
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A review of atomic structure and the periodic table.
Flashcards
32 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
32
Answers
1
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of _______________ for the carbon element.
ions
indicators
isotopes
isomers
2
What is the noble gas configuration for Potassium?
[Al] 4s1
[Ar] 4s1
[Kr] 4s1
[Ne] 4s1
3
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = -1 n = 0 e = +1
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
p = +1 n = -1 e = 0
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
4
A row on the periodic table is also called a ________.
period
neighborhood
family
group
5
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
alloys
salt water
jello
sand
6
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of
protons and electrons
isotopes and ions
neutrons and ions
protons and neutrons
7
Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for Phosphorus?
1s22s22p63s23p5
1s22s22p63s23p6
1s22s22p63s23p4
1s22s22p63s23p3
8
Elements that have chemical and physical properities of both metals and nonmetals are _____.
metalloids
alkali earth metals
transition metals
rare earth metals
9
To become a negative ion, an atom must ____________.
lose electrons
lose protons
gain protons
gain electrons
10
How many neutrons does Rb-85 contain?
37
122
48.468
48
11
Halogens are found in what sub-shell or orbital block on the periodic table?
s - block
d - block
p - block
f - block
12
Valence electrons are located _________.
in the outer orbital shell
in between the inner and outer shells
in the first orbital outside the nucleus
inside the nucelus
13
Who organized the first periodic table based the elements' atomic masses?
Mendelev
Dalton
Moseley
Rutherford
14
Elements in groups 3 - 12 are called ___________.
metalloids
inner transition metals
alkaline earth metals
transition metals
15
Group 1 elements are also called ____________.
halogens
noble gases
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
16
The average mass of all the isotopes for a given atom is called ___________.
average atomic mass
average nuclear mass
average mass number
average atomic number
17
The modern periodic table, which is based on atomic number, was developed by ________.
Moseley
Bohr
J J Thompson
Rutherford
18
The ionic radius of a nonmetal is ________ than the atomic radius of the parent atom.
larger
more polar
less non-polar
smaller
19
Transition metals are located in which sub-shell or orbital block on the perioidic table?
p - block
s - block
f - block
d - block
20
Elements on the modern periodic table are arranged according to their _________.
atomic numbers
atomic masses
atomic radii
atomic properties
21
Arrange the electronsof nitrogen in the following orbitals so that Hund’s rule is not violated!
↑↓ ↑↓ ↑ ↓ ↑
↑↓ ↑↓ ↑ ↑ ↑
↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑
↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↑ ↑
22
To become a positive ion, an atom must ___________ .
gain protons
gain electrons
lose protons
lose electrons
23
Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
smog
chocolate milk
mud
air
24
The number of protons an atomc contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
atomic #
mass #
row #
group #
25
How many total electrons does an oxygen ion (O
-2
) contain?
6
10
8
12
26
A column on the periodic table can also be called a ________ or a ___________.
group / family
period / group
family/ row
family / period
27
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucelus of an atom?
protons & neutrons
electrons & protons
electrons & neutrons
protons & electrons
28
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is called the __________.
nucleus number
element number
atomic number
mass number
29
Elements in group 17 are called ____________.
halogens
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
alkali metals
30
Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons are called ____________.
ions
indicators
isotopes
isomers
31
The ionic radius of a metal is __________ than the atomic radius of the parent atom.
more non-polar
less polar
larger
smaller
32
How many total electrons would a ion of magnesium (Mg
+2
) contain?
8
14
10
12