Enlightenment Review

Hobbes believed the social contract is when

Locke believed the rights of liberty, life, property were...

Hobbes or Locke: Men motivated by desire for power and fear of other men

What Philosophe would probably say, "I don't agree with what you say, but you have the right to say whatever you want"

Rousseau says that the individual has to sacrifice this for the good of the general will

Believed the Scientific Method could be used in the areas of agriculture, trade, and politics

Who said it? "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains."

Voltaire or Rousseau: Liberty is being forced to follow what is best for the “general will”

Montesquieu or Rousseau: Human, natural, and divine laws guide all things

Hobbes or Locke:Masterwork: Leviathan 

Who said it? "But I do not wish women to have power over men, but over themselves.”

Montesquieu or Rousseau: Checks and Balances

Believed that God was like a ClockMaker....

Where would the general public gather to discuss political and social issues?

According to Locke the social contract is when

Believed the economy could be laissez-faire and that the government had three basic roles

Who were the physiocrats?

Montesquieu or Rousseau: Masterwork: The Social Contract

Who said it? "...men must give up their freedom to the State (government)".

According to Smith, the basic roles of government is

Descartes used this type of reasoning to address doubt

This Philosophe focused his work on criminal justice

The Philosophes were a new generation of French, Enlightenment thinkers who

Spread Enlightenment ideas through a collection of works because the public should be educated

One of the founders of the modern European and American movements for women’s rights

Who said it? "...no one should harm another in his natural rights to life, liberty, and property (possessions)".

What are the fundamental issues of the Age of Reason? 

The Basic question of Enlightenment thinkers is How can man be…? 

Who said it? "In every government there are three kinds of power."

Montesquieu or Wollstonecraft: Separation of powers

Influenced by Newton and Locke and fought for religious tolerance and freedom of speech

Fought for Civil Rights and abolishing torture

How did art reflect society?

Hobbes or Locke: inalienable natural rights: life, liberty, ownership of property

Hobbes or Locke: Rulers were granted power in order to represent the people

Wollstonecraft believe woman could have power if..