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Unit 1- Diversity of Life Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1- Diversity of Life
Unit 1- Diversity of Life
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1
How life on Earth evolved from only prokaryotic cells to the first eukaryotic cells is described by
hierarchy of life
cell theory
abiogenesis
endosymbiotic theory
2
What taxon is missing on this phylogenetic tree?
Primates
Tiktaalik
Amphibians
Sharks
3
The zebras in this picture are considered ______.
a community
an ecosystem
a population
abiotic
4
The first members of the animal kingdom that lived on land were ____.
worms
amphibians
arthropods (ex. insects)
birds
5
Which of these does NOT describe the plantae kingdom?
multicellular
contain cell walls of cellulose
no mitochondria
autotrophic
6
Which is NOT a characteristic of this organism?
heterotrophic
multicellular
cells with chloroplasts
sexual reproduction
7
Which kingdom does NOT have any autotrophic members?
eubacteria
plantae
fungi
protists
8
The specimen below is viewed using a light microscope. This organism belongs to the ______ kingdom.
eubacteria
archaebacteria
fungi
protista
9
Which of these animal groups is the most recent common ancestor for birds and mammals?
amphibians
fish
plant
reptiles
10
The age of the Earth is estimated to be about ____ years old.
3.5 million
4.6 billion
1 billion
3.5 billion
11
______ is the ability to maintain stable internal conditions.
homeostatsis
asexual reproduction
cell mobility
autotrophy
12
A _____ is defined as all of the biotic and abiotic factors in the same area.
community
ecosystem
population
biosphere
13
A fungi, such as a mushroom starts off as a single-celled spore. Then it develops into a multicellular mushroom
metabolism
maintaining homeostasis
growth and development
evolution
14
An organism that can create its own organic molecules for food is known as a(n) _____.
virus
heterotroph
bacteria
autotroph
15
Which of the following is a DISADVANTAGE of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?
requires more time and energy
creates genetic diversity
increases chances of good mutations
creates a greater number of offspring
16
Which kingdom is described as all members having cell walls made of chitin and being heterotrophic?
protista
fungi
eubacteria
animalia
17
Which of the following evolved before all of the others?
heterotrophic prokaryotes
heterotrophic eukaryotes
photosynthetic eukaryotes
photosynthetic prokaryotes
18
In the binomial system for naming organisms, an organism is given two names: its ___ and ___.
family; genus
genus; species
domain; kingdom
class; order
19
The development of the ozone layer (O3) allowed which of the following to occur?
organisms to live in the ocean
photosynthesis
organisms to live on land
anaerobic cellular respiration
20
Oxygen in today’s Earth atmosphere is the direct result of evolution of ____.
photosynthesis
anaerobic cellular respiration
abiogenesis
aerobic cellular respiration
21
As a human, the phylum you belong to is
arthopoda
chordata
sapien
mammalia
22
Having DNA is ______.
A characteristic of only animals
A characteristics of only prokaryotes
A characteristic of ALL living things
A characteristics of only eukaryotes
23
Which cell would have a greater surface area to volume ratio?
Cell B
Cell C
They are all equal SA:V
cell A
24
Fish are in the _____ phylum and the _____ kingdom.
animalia; fish
animalia; mammalia
chordata; animalia
eukarya; animalia