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Review of Cell Processes and Human Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Review of Cell Processes and Human Body Systems
Review of Cell Processes and Human Body Systems
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Review of cell processes and body systems.
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1
The upper two chambers of the heart are ? The lower two chambers of the heart are ?
Ventricles, Atrium
Atrium, Ventricles
Top, Bottom
2
Rubbery tissue that cushions bones is called
Ligament
Cartilage
Periostium
Marrow
3
A muscle that you can NOT control (heart) is called
Voluntary
Stubborn
Involuntary
Bone
4
The ? carry oxygen-poor blood from the body back to the heart
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins
5
The middle layer of the skin that contains blood vessels, nerve fibers, muscles, etc. is called
Epidermis
Fatty Layer
Melanin
Dermis
6
This layer of skin covers and insulates the body
Epidermis
Dermis
Fatty Layer
Melanin
7
The soft thin substance that covers and protects the bone is called
Marrow
Compact Bone
Spongy Bone
Periostium
8
This body system is made up of the skin, hair and nails
Digestive System
Skeletal System
Endocrine System
Integumentary System
9
The following is NOT a function of the Integumentary System
Prevent Infection
Break down food
Maintain homeostasis by sweating or shivering
Help you sense your environment
10
Cell division that makes two identical cells called daughter cells is called ?
Cellular Respiration
Meiosis
Binary Fission
Mitosis
11
The smallest unit of life that can carry out ALL of life's processes is called a
Organism
Cell
Organelle
Tissue
12
Microscopic blood vessels that connect arteries to veins and are only 1 cell thick are called ?
Veins
Capillaries
Cell Bridges
Arteries
13
Most of the absorption of nutrients takes place in which organ?
Small Intestine
Heart
Lungs
Large Intestine
14
This body system receives and responds to information inside and outside of the body.
Skeletal
Nervous
Circulatory
Endocrine
15
The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane is called
Both B and C
Osmosis
Active Transport
Passive Transport
16
This organ is the largest organ in your body
Hair
Large Intestine
Skin
Brain
17
Next week you will be celebrating which Holiday?
Thanksgiving
Christmas
Easter
Halloween
18
Which organ is represented here?
Liver
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
Pancreas
19
Which organ is represented here?
Gall Bladder
Appendix
Pancreas
Rectum
20
What is represented here?
Urethra
Ureter
Kidney
Bladder
21
The outer layer of a cell that controls the movement of molecules into/out of a cell
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Lysosome
Mitochondria
22
Groups of tissues that work together to perform a specific function are called
Organ
Organism
Cells
Tissues
23
The function of this body system: Obtain and use oxygen and release carbon dioxide and water.
Respiratory
Circulatory
Lymphatic
Endocrine
24
Human sex cells are called ?
Gametes
Somatic Cells
25
The process in plants where glucose is made is called ?
Cellular Respiration
Exocytosis
Photosynthesis
Diffusion
26
What is represented here?
Urethra
Ureter
Bladder
Kidney
27
The body system/s responsible for movement?
Skeletal
Respiratory
Muscular
Both muscular and skeletal
28
What organ is represented here?
Pharynx
Larynx
Small Intestine
Esophagus
29
What part of the cell cycle is represented here?
Mitosis
Interphase
Cytokinesis
Telophase
30
The outermost layer of your skin is called the
Epidermis
Fatty Layer
Melanin
Dermis
31
Which part of Mitosis is represented here?
Prophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Telophase
32
What part of Mitosis is represented here?
Anaphase
Prophase
Telophase
Metaphase
33
A muscle that you can control (like your bicep) is called
Cardiac
Voluntary
Tendon
Involuntary
34
The correct order for living things is.....
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
cell, tissue, organ system, organ, organism
organism, cell, tissue, organ system, organ
tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism
35
Cell membrane is to cell as ? system is to the human body.
Lymphatic
Integumentary
Digestive
Muscular
36
The purpose of this body system: collect waste produced by cells and remove them from body.
RespiratorCirculatory
Excretory
Circulatory
Lymphatic
37
The body system that carries blood, proteins and oxygen to all parts of the body is called ?
Respiratory
Circulatory
Reproductive
Endocrine
38
This system is made up of glands that release chemicals called hormones into the bloodstream.
Excretory
Lymphatic
Endocrine
Circulatory
39
The process where large particles like proteins are brought into a cell is called?
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Diffusion
Osmosis
40
Tough hard bone that can heal itself when broken is called
Spongy Bone
Marrow
Periostium
Compact Bone
41
Which part of Mitosis is represented here?
Metaphase
Prophase
Anaphase
Telophase
42
The purpose of this system is to filter blood and return "clean" blood back to the bloodstream
Circulatory System
Lymphatic System
Endocrine System
respiratory System
43
Which cell process does this represent?
Osmosis
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
Endocytosis
44
What is represented here?
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Capillaries
Alveoli
45
Groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function are called
Organs
Tissues
Organ Systems
Organism
46
The point where two or more bones come together is called
Ligament
Cartilage
Muscle
Joint
47
The movement of particles/molecules from low concentration to high concentration with energy
Osmosis
Diffusion
Passive Transport
Active transport
48
The pigment that cells produce that give your skin it's color is called
Melanonin
Melanin
Dermis
Chlorophyll
49
The functions of this system: carry oxygen to cells & carbon dioxide away
Respiratory System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Integumentary System
50
? is to cell as Excretory (Urinary) System is to human body.
Vacuole
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
51
The nervous system is to the human body as the ? is to a cell.
Nucleus
Ribosome
ER
Cell Membrane
52
Groups of organ systems that work together to perform specific functions are called
Organism
Tissues
Organs
Organ System
53
The ? carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body
Capillaries
Arteries
Veins
54
What part of Mitosis is represented here?
Prophase
Anaphase
Telophase
Metaphase
55
Purpose of this body system: break down foods into small molecules to be absorbed by blood
Excretory
Skeletal
Digestive
Respiratory
56
The layers of skin in order from the outside of your body to the inside of your body are
Fatty Layer, Dermis, Epidermis
Dermis, Epidermis, Fatty Layer
Epidermis, Dermis, Fatty Layer
57
The ? attaches bone to bone
Joint
Cartliage
Periostium
Ligament
58
This is the formula for which cell process?
Exocytosis
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
Osmosis
59
Cellular process that does NOT require energy?
Passive Transport
Diffusion
Both B and C
Active Transport
60
Which of these is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
Make Blood cells
Stores Calcium and Phosphorus
Shape and Support
Sense the environment
61
The three types of muscle tissue are
Skeletal, Tendon, Bone
Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac
Voluntary, Involuntary, Skeletal
62
Photosynthesis is to plant cell as ? is to animal and plant cell?
Osmosis
Endocytosis
Diffusion
Cellular Respiration
63
The ER is to a cell as ? is to the human body.
Muscular
Excretory
Cardiovascular/Circulatory
Respiratory
64
What is represented here?
Bronchi
Capillaries
Bronchioles
Alveoli
65
Human body cells are called ?
Somatic cells
Gametes
Haploid cells
66
TWO human body systems you can count on when something is attacking you from the inside?
Lymphatic/Excretory
Cardiovascular/Respiratory
Lymphatic/Skeletal
Nervous/Digestive
67
Which three systems help eliminate water from the human body?
endocrine, respiratory, digestive
cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine
muscular, digestive, skeletal
integumentary, respiratory, excretory
68
Which stage of the cell cycle is represented here?
Prophase
Mitosis
Metaphase
Interphase
69
An organ that can relax and contract and moves your body is called
A bone
A muscle
A system
An organ
70
Skeletal System is to human body as ? is to cell.
Vacuole
Lysosome
Chloroplast
Nucleus
71
The organelle where photosynthesis occurs is called ?
Mitochondria
Lysosome
Chloroplast
Vacuole