Which of the following is atypical for a 1st grade student?

recurring fear and crying when dropped off at school

Which is NOT a part of the modeling process?

a teacher asks a students to write lab safety rules on the board

Which best describes the purpose of a manifestation meeting?

to determine whether a disability is the cause of school conduct violation

Which statement about a cool down area is not true?

asking for a break is an acceptable form of task avoidance

When learning conjugation of present tense verbs, what might help a student with a receptive language disorder?

reading and writing the verb tences

Hallie scores lower than expected on a test. She says the room was too loud to hear instructions. What can be said?

the test had a measurement error

What is a primary reason that social skills are difficult to master for some students with visual impairments?

inability to observe and imitate social behavior

A daily warm-up quiz that has a low point value and covers some of the material from the day before is...

low-stakes formative assessment

During a bowling unit, which question would help students abstractly conceptualize what they have learned?

Was bowling more difficult than other sports we've played?

A student scores in the 89th percentile on state testing. How can his results be interpreted?

He did the same or better than 89% of students

Which best describes how rules should be created and introduced in the classroom?

teacher should work with students during the first week to develop rules

A teacher conducting an evaluation gives a behavioral checklist to student and parents. Why?

to get a broad perspective on behavior across settings

Which would help a teacher balance new direct instruction with other techniques after a student has mastered the skill?

practicing prepositions, then write an essay using 5+ prepositions

A teacher wants to know students' feelings on a controversial topic. What would be the best way to get this information?

taking an anonymous online poll

Which is a pull-out service?

a sped teacher taking a group of students into a sroom to teach a skill

Which best describes scope?

set of standards that must be taught within the framework

Which test asks students to answer the same questions, but to answer fewer or multiple choice questions?

alternate assessment based on modified achievement standards

Which is an instructional model that goes from hands-on to representaiton and application?

concrete/semi-concrete/ abstract

A 1st grader is unable to answer "when is your birthday?" What would most likely be said?

This is a possible speech or language problem

All are good reasons to give multiple assessments during initial evaluation except:

the lack of validity in using any standardized assment

What should families do for students with IEPs transitioning from high school to college?

encourage student to reach out to the college

A 1st grader is unable to dress herself or use the bathroom. What should you tell parents?

Advide them to consult her pediatrician about physical development

Which is NOT a common criticism of norm-referenced tests?

the norming group may not be the same age and grade as the test taker

Which best describes the requirements for a student to qualify for special education under orthopedic impairment?

motor impairment that requires specially designed instruction

An algebra teacher uses interactive notebooks. What might be found on the left-hand output side?

questions students have about a given problem

A 2nd grader has not mastered some high-frequency words. What is the next step?

targeting the student for tier 3 interventions in reading

A student has frequent outburst. What should the teacher's first step be?

determine the function of the behavior

A 2nd grader is overheard using a swear word. What is the best response?

Speak with him about the word and how it is not nice

Primary symptoms of ADHD are...

hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity

Which is NOT a duty of OSERS?

vocational training leading to a degree

Which might benefit a student who is deaf-blind?

tactile landmarks for important areas in the classroom

Which assignment would be best for an authentic assessment to evaluate students' skills writing coherent paragraphs?

write a draft email that will eventually be sent to someone

Which should be rewarded with a token?

meeting expectations outlined in IEP or BIP

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Questions 93

Answers

1
Which of the following is atypical for a 1st grade student?
frequent changes in friend group
a desire for independence
challenging rules
recurring fear and crying when dropped off at school
2
Which required public schools to evaluate a student who may have a disability?
equitable services
child find
section 504
due process
3
Which is NOT a direct method of instruction?
showing a video
choral reading
demonstrating craking an egg
student experimentation
4
Which is NOT a part of the modeling process?
a teacher has a student do a craft demonstration
a teacher demonstrates how to kick a ball in P.E.
a teacher asks a student what they should do when there's a spill
a teacher asks a students to write lab safety rules on the board
5
Which best describes the purpose of a manifestation meeting?
to evaluate if the punishment for a school conduct violation is warranted
to decide if a student has a behavioral disability
to create a BIP
to determine whether a disability is the cause of school conduct violation
6
Which statement about a cool down area is not true?
these are a proactive approach to behaviors
students having a place to go increases their ability to self-regulate
asking for a break is an acceptable form of task avoidance
allows student to reflect on their behaviors and emotions
7
When learning conjugation of present tense verbs, what might help a student with a receptive language disorder?
repeated listening to an audio recording
choral repetition after the teacher
reading and writing the verb tences
watching a video of native speakers
8
Children in which age range are served under developmental delays?
3-9
birth-9
birth-3
birth-12
9
Ms. Reyes gives candy to every student who scores 100% on the test. What is this an example of?
intrinsic motivation
attribution theory
extrinsic motivation
self-determination theory
10
A teacher wants to assess her instruction to determine which teaching methods are most effective. What might be helpful?
achievement testing
response to intervention
formative assessment
action research
11
Hallie scores lower than expected on a test. She says the room was too loud to hear instructions. What can be said?
it could be used for initial screening and developmental delays
the given assessment was an alternative assessment
the test had a measurement error
the assessment lacked validity
12
What is a primary reason that social skills are difficult to master for some students with visual impairments?
sensory overstimulation
avoidance of social contact
inability to observe and imitate social behavior
difficulty discriminating tone of voice
13
4 year old is defiant during assessments due to social-emotional deficits. Which type of assessment might be helpful?
peer
intelligence
play-based
benchmark
14
A daily warm-up quiz that has a low point value and covers some of the material from the day before is...
low-stakes formative assessment
high-stakes summative assessment
low-stakes summative assessment
a benchmark assessment
15
During a bowling unit, which question would help students abstractly conceptualize what they have learned?
How many spares did you get?
Was bowling more difficult than other sports we've played?
When do you think you might be able to use the skills you've learned today?
Was bowling difficult or easy for you?
16
A student with cerebral palsy uses a sip-and-puff switch with auditory scanning. What type of device is this?
auditory voice output device
voice output communication aid
text-to-speech
speech-to-text
17
A student scores in the 89th percentile on state testing. How can his results be interpreted?
He did the same or better than 89% of students
89% of students did the same or better than him
He did not do well enough to be a part of the norming group
He got 89% of the questions correct
18
Which best describes how rules should be created and introduced in the classroom?
teacher should work with students during the first week to develop rules
teachers ask the students to develop rules after she has gained trust
teacher should develop them and introduce them in the first week
administrators should set school-wide rules introduced at an assembly
19
A teacher conducting an evaluation gives a behavioral checklist to student and parents. Why?
to calibrate results all tests should occur at home and at school
to compare intelligen results
to get a broad perspective on behavior across settings
to rule out weak motor skills development as an antecedent to the behaviors
20
Which would help a teacher balance new direct instruction with other techniques after a student has mastered the skill?
students brainstorm ideas before writing their essay
practicing prepositions, then write an essay using 5+ prepositions
students turn to their neighbor to recap the lesson
stopping to give students the opportunity to stretch
21
A teacher wants to know students' feelings on a controversial topic. What would be the best way to get this information?
having students who agree/ disagree move to one side of the room
taking an anonymous online poll
asking for a show of hands
calling on more verbal students first
22
Which is a pull-out service?
a gen ed teacher asking a sped teacher to take a group to make-up a test
a sped teacher taking a group of students into a sroom to teach a skill
a sped teacher taking an escalated student for a walk
a sped teacher taking a group to the back of the room to clarify directions
23
Apraxia is which type of disorder?
speech sound production
language
voice
speech fluency
24
Which support is educationally necessary for all students who are hard of hearing?
visual supports
FM amplification system
educational interpreter
sign language instruction
25
Which best describes scope?
prior knowledge needed by students before a lesson begins
final assessment after a unit
set of accommodations within a framework
set of standards that must be taught within the framework
26
Which type of assessment is best for finding out the level of phonemic awareness at the beginning of the year?
play-based
diagnostic
formative
summative
27
An autistic student has difficulty transitioning. What is an appropriate intervention?
keep him in 1 classroom
give him his favorite toy when he transitions
visual schedule
provide a 1:1 aide
28
Which test asks students to answer the same questions, but to answer fewer or multiple choice questions?
alternate assessment based on grade-level achievement standards
alternate assessment based on modified achievement standards
criterion-referenced standards-based assessment
alternate assessments based on alternate achievement standards
29
Which is an instructional model that goes from hands-on to representaiton and application?
concrete/semi-concrete/ abstract
scaffolding
problem-solving strategies
mnemonic techniques
30
A 1st grader is unable to answer "when is your birthday?" What would most likely be said?
There is concern for emotional disturbance
This is not concerning
His family doesn't celebrate birthdays
This is a possible speech or language problem
31
Which is NOT an area of developmental delay?
motor
communication
reading
adaptive
32
All are good reasons to give multiple assessments during initial evaluation except:
gathering perspectives on a student's past academics and behaviors
the lack of validity in using any standardized assment
determing the presence of physical, emotional, and learning disabilities
getting perspectives from many professionals
33
What should families do for students with IEPs transitioning from high school to college?
prepare them to not receive accommodations
request to change the IEP to a 504 so that it will follow
check with the college to make sure they're following the IEP
encourage student to reach out to the college
34
A 1st grader is unable to dress herself or use the bathroom. What should you tell parents?
Suggest screening for autism
She has an intellectual disability
Her development is on course with set milestones
Advide them to consult her pediatrician about physical development
35
When a kindergartener wears a necklace on her head, other students do too. What theory is this?
cognitive theory of development
operant conditioning
sensorimotor
social learning
36
Which is NOT a common criticism of norm-referenced tests?
the norming group may not be representative of all students
the norming group may not be the same age and grade as the test taker
they are only part of a student's overall knowledge
they have measurement error
37
Which best describes the requirements for a student to qualify for special education under orthopedic impairment?
motor impairment that requires specially designed instruction
motor impairment with emotional behavioral disability
motor impairment that requires environmental modifications
motor impairment with cognitive learning disabilities
38
An algebra teacher uses interactive notebooks. What might be found on the left-hand output side?
questions students have about a given problem
graphic organizers
definitions and steps in the problem-solving process
lecture notes
39
A 2nd grader has not mastered some high-frequency words. What is the next step?
administering standardized tests
targeting the student for tier 3 interventions in reading
referring for special education evaluation
making a referral to the slp
40
Which is a genetic disorder which most often causes deaf-blindness?
fragile x syndrome
usher syndrome
retinitis pigmentosa (rp)
FAS
41
Which learning disability is categorized by difficulty with motor movements required for writting?
dysgraphia
dysrhythmia
dyscalculia
dyslexia
42
A student has frequent outburst. What should the teacher's first step be?
talk to the student each time it occurs
set up a group contigency
determine the function of the behavior
set up a token economy
43
A 2nd grader is overheard using a swear word. What is the best response?
Speak with him about the word and how it is not nice
Call parents and tell them he has an emotional disturbance
Meet with parents to discuss tv and internet habits
Provide immediate punitive consequences
44
Primary symptoms of ADHD are...
hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity
hyperactivity, learning delays, and impulsivity
hyperactivity and impulsivity
impulsivity, learning delays, and inattention
45
Which is NOT a duty of OSERS?
providing grants so students can access education programs
vocational training leading to a degree
support to assist individuals with disabilities in gaining employment
providing parent centers with information for parents
46
Lana asks for SAT grammar prep work. What is a reasonable statement about Lana?
she attends a school that employs and emergent curriculum
she would benefit from direct instruction
she is a self-directed learner
she has a learning contract
47
Which might benefit a student who is deaf-blind?
tactile landmarks for important areas in the classroom
a safe desk where the student can sit without being bumped by peers
furniture that can be easily moved around for flexibility
light covers to minimize visual stimuli
48
A 2nd grader with diabetes needs a plan for glucose testing, insulin injections, and extra snacks. What is that called?
individual health plan
emergency response protocol
IEP
diabetes control plan
49
Which professional is most qualified to evaluate hearing loss?
speech language pathologist
audiologist
teacher of the deaf
special education teacher
50
Which assignment would be best for an authentic assessment to evaluate students' skills writing coherent paragraphs?
presentation on something they know how to do well
write a draft email that will eventually be sent to someone
use a graphic organizer then write an essay on a given topic
analyze the way paragraphs are used in a newspaper article
51
Which should be rewarded with a token?
bringing in homework
helping peers learning objectives
correct answers on a test
meeting expectations outlined in IEP or BIP
52
Ali has spastic cerebral palsy with paraplegia and is working on grade-level work. Which of the following is needed?
orientation and mobility training
behavior intervention plan
specialized reading instruction
specialized mobility and positioning equipment
53
Which should be highest priority when laying out a classroom for students with social emotional disabilities?
safety
organization
functionality
accessibility
54
Which is an example of informal assessment?
questioning a student to check for understanding
a weekly test to assess learning
state benchmark
a quick checkpoint that assess student understanding
55
Which of the following is a target behavior?
Joseph will put his head down and refuse to work on math
James is diagnosed with ODD
Kayla is able to ask for breaks when upset
Michael asks to use the bathroom 3+ times a day
56
Which was the 1st legislation to provide students with disabilities the right to public education?
section 504 of the rehabilitation act
elementary and secondary education act
individuals with disabilities education act
education for all handicapped children
57
A 6th grader who normally works hard has joined a new friend group and joins as they throw food around the lunch room.
Retrain her to attribute her behavior to external locus of causality
She might be needing affiliation with this peer group
She has lost intrinsic motivation to follow school rules
She would benefit from more choice and autonomy
58
A student asks "why did that happen?" What phase of the experiential learning process is she engaged in?
active experimentation
concrete experience
abstract conceptualization
reflective observation
59
By what grade do most children form an understanding of the difference between reality and make believe?
1st grade
kindergarten
prekindergarten
preschool
60
Student has emotional outbursts due to a recent TBI. What would be LEAST likely to help?
breaking activities into smaller chunks
requiring him to leave the classroom each time
time with a preferred reinforcer when there are no outbursts
direct instruction on calming strategies
61
Which criteria are necessary for students to qualify for special education services under the autism category?
cognitive disability, repetitive behaviors that adversely affect learning
communication deficits that adversely affect learning
deficits in communication, building relationships, cognitive disability
communication deficits, repetitive behaviors that adversely affect learning
62
Which of the following is NOT the responsibility of a special education teacher?
planning and aligning lessons with general education teachers
setting clear schedules with general ed teachers to minimize disruptions
providing pull-out services only
discussing roles with gen ed teachers on who will lead pieces of the lesson
63
Ms. Jones believes poorer students will have more behavioral issues. This is an example of...
bias
harassment
discrimination
hatred
64
What is an intrinsic motivator to read for enjoyment?
the desire to be "well-read" to garner envy
the feeling of pleasure gained from reading
the desire to improve skills to get a good grade
the craving for praise from those who see you reading
65
Which professional would collaborate with a sped teacher to provide a resume-writing workshop?
occupational therapist
educational interpreter
school psychologist
school counselor
66
MS IEP includes profile, service dates, measurable goals and benchmarks, SDI, and accommodations. What's missing?
transition plan
related services
strengths and interests
present level of performance
67
Which is least likely to qualify as a learner with multiple disabilities?
deaf and autism
orthopedic impairment and blind
intellectual disability and cerebral palsy
deaf and blind
68
Physical environments which support access for all, follow which principle?
ADA
UDL
universal design
IDEA
69
Billy stutters and has speaking anxiety. What is the best presentation accommodation?
allowing him to read off of cue cards
having him do deep breathing beforehand
excusing Billy from the assignment
allowing him to pre-record and play the video
70
Ms. Howard asks prekindergarteners to write equations that equal 10. What will be the result?
Most will be able to complete it with scaffolding
This will be a great screening tool for developmental delays
Most students will not be able to complete this
Most kids will complete this independently
71
Robbie will use edu software, worksheets and oral drills to increase multiplication fluency. What part(s) are missing?
assessment and time frame
time frame and goals
objectives and resources to meet goals
resources to meet goals and assessment
72
A 9th grader struggles to transition from computers to lunch. He becomes physically aggressive. What would be effective?
remove the computer 10 minutes before other students leave
provide student with a visual timer
allow him to move from computer to lunch time at his own pace
no computer time
73
Tristan is a 3rd grader who is struggling with identifying sight words and letter correspondence. Which can be said?
He should be targeted for intervention
He could benefit from cause and effect instruction
His cognitive development is typical
He is ready to begin reading to learn
74
To gather IEP data on a student staying engaged, which is the best co-teaching strategy?
parallel teaching
one teach/ one observe
station teaching
one teach/one support
75
What indirect strategy could a teacher use to help his student generalize math?
give them a paper with scenarios and they write which operation to use
students are asked to list how to problems are similar and different
turn to their neighbor and tell them at least 3 things they learned
groups measure and graph length of toilet paper tubes
76
Which specialist is most qualified to recommend modifications for a student with a visual impairment?
orientation and mobility specialist
school psychologist
board certified behavior analyst
teacher of the visually impaired
77
If a parent requests evaluation for special education services, how many days does the school have to complete it?
30 days
60 days
10 days
1 month from the IEP
78
Who is NOT considered a constructivist?
Dewey
Piaget
Vygotsky
Watson
79
Bob can point/ gesture to make choices. What would be an effective way to administer an age-appropriate assessment?
using a work-preference assessment with
if-then chart
reading a traditional assessment out loud
allowing parents to pick answers for him
80
Which of the following is the result of a FBA?
BIP
mastery objectives
IEP
ABC data
81
One of the criticisms of behaviorism is
it does not explain change over time
it fails to account for both positive and negative behaviors
it does not make distinction between humans and animals
it lacks empirical evidence
82
Why is it important for language learners to have labels on common classroom items?
location and directionality skills
decoding strategies
text-meaning association
force use of English rather than native language
83
Which describes a peer tutor?
a peer who can assist in de-escalation during a crisis
a peer who stays after school to help someone study for a specific test
a peer who is struggling with the same materials
a peer who works with a student to master learning objectives
84
What is one disadvantage to the team teaching model?
teachers are unable to work together to present a cohesive lesson
it can be challenging for the students to follow
students receive less individualized attention
it may detract from the learning of students without exceptionalities
85
Ask student to place tiles in a certain pattern- demonstrate- ask student to try again. What type of assessment is it?
benchmark
multi-perspective
criterion-referenced
dynamic
86
Which is the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability?
fragile X syndrome
FAS
muscular dystrophy
Down syndrome
87
Groups of students will be given supplies and the goal to build a catapult. What method is the teacher using?
peer tutoring
direct
demonstration
indirect
88
Period following loss of consciousness due to brain trauma, when a person may act bizarrely and have little to no memory
traumatic brain injury
post traumatic amnesia
coma
post traumatic stress disorder
89
Which may be beneficial before beginning to teach laundry skills to a high school student with intellectual disability?
scripted reading
FBA
task analysis
touch cues
90
The transition section of an IEP must include which of the following?
a plan for assisting the student with college applications
a list of age-appropriate assessments determining student interests
strategies to help the student prepare for postsecondary
a summary of the student's previous goals
91
An 8 year old has trouble staying on task; he becomes upset and impulsive. Which would he benefit from most?
peer tutor
token economy system
visual schedule
if-then
92
In Texas, students take a yearly test. Scores are unsatisfactory, satisfactory, or advanced. What kind of test is it?
intelligence
standards-based
achievement
norm-referenced
93
Physical aggression and tantrums are examples of?
autism
externalizing behaviors
internalizing behaviors
hyperactivity

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