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Mr. Freidhoff's Keystone Biology Review Game Flashcards | StudBud
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Mr. Freidhoff's Keystone Biology Review Game
Mr. Freidhoff's Keystone Biology Review Game
100 terms
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Keystone Review Game
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
What is the diagram below called?
Pedigree
Karyotype
Punnett Square
Phylogenetic Tree
2
A wolf hunts and eats a deer. What is this relationship an example of?
Predation
Commensalism
Symbiosis
Mutualism
3
What do scientists call the following diagram?
Dihybrid Cross
Punnett Square
Pedigree
Karyotype
4
A theory describes ________ something happens.
What
When
Where
How
5
The person below started a field of science known as what?
Genetics
Evolution
Taxonomy
Photosynthesis
6
What is the byproduct of photosynthesis that cellular respiration uses as an input?
Oxygen
Glucose
Carbon Dioxide
Lipid
7
In order for cells to divide successfully, the cell must first do what?
Decrease its number of organelles
Decrease its volume
Increase its number of chromosomes
Duplicate its genetic information
8
What is the following genotype: Aa
Homozygous Recessive
None of the answers
Homozygous Dominant
Heterozygous
9
Which of the following chemical reactions is the correct reaction for photosynthesis?
C6H12O6 + 6CO2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
C6H12O6 + CO2 -> C6H12O6 + 6CO2
6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6CO2
10
Which of the following structures is only found in plant cells?
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Mitochondria
11
Which of the following types of cells contain mitochondria?
Neither
Both Plants and Animals
Plants
Animal
12
When ATP loses a phosphate to give off energy, what does the molecule become?
Amino Acid
ATD
ADT
ADP
13
What is the green part of the chromosome below called?
RNA
Centromere
Telomere
Amino Acid
14
What is this diagram representing?
Abiotic Factors
Ecosystem
Food Chain
Food Web
15
Which organism is capable of reproduction through asexual mitosis?
Bacteria
Oak Tree
Clownfish
Horse
16
What is the high energy molecule that is the currency for our energy?
Mitochondria
ATP
ADP
Money, Cash Money $$
17
Which of the following correctly matches a structure with its function?
Vacuole — movement
Mitochondria — photosynthesis
Nucleus — digestion
Ribsome - Protein Production
18
How many ATP on average does one molecule of glucose yield through cellular respiration?
38
54
100
2
19
Which best describes the age of the Universe from the evidence scientists have gathered?
Millions of Years
Billions of Years
Hundreds of Thousands
Thousands of Years
20
Which of the following answers is not a characteristic of life?
Reproduction
Madeup of cells
Performs photosynthesis
Uses Energy
21
What is the following diagram?
DNA
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
Amino Acid
22
Which of the following is the least specific in classifying organisms?
Domain
Kingdom
Family
Species
23
What species are humans? (Must be in correct binomial nomenclature)
H. sapiens
H. Sapiens
Homo sapiens
Homo sapiens
24
What does the following diagram represent?
Food Chain
Mr. Freidhoff's lunch!
Food Web
Ecosystem
25
Which of the following pH levels is the most basic?
10
8
4
2
26
Solid water is ______ dense compared to liquid water.
#bioswag
less
equally as
more
27
Which of the following is not an organic molecule?
NH3
C6H10O2
CO2
CH4
28
What is the study of howthe characteristics of living organisms are inherited?
Genetics
Zoology
Taxonomy
Evolution
29
What does the suffix "ology" mean?
Life
Answer
Science
Study Of
30
The diagram of this structure is known as what?
Mitochondria
Phospholipid
Amino Acid
Fatty Acid
31
Monomer is to polymer as amino acid is to...
Lipid
Saturated Fat
Carbohydrate
Protein
32
What type of macromolecule is insoluble in water and the protective covering on cells?
Protein
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
Lipid
33
What structure is number 1 pointing to?
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
Nucleotides
Telomere
34
What is the main purpose of a cell membrane?
Limits the chemical reactions in the cell
Determines the type of cell
Fixes cell organelles within the cell
Regulates what comes in and out of the cell
35
What does the diagram below show?
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Diffusion
Protein Synthesis
36
What is the structure below called?
Amino Acid
DNA
RNA
Phospholipid Bilayer
37
When a water molecule sticks to another water molecule, it is known as what?
Polarity
Adhesion
Cohesion
Non-Polar Bonding
38
Which of the following is a Homozygous Dominant genotype?
Nn
AA
mm
Bb
39
Which of the following is not an abiotic factor?
Rock
Stump
Air
Bacteria
40
What is the monomer of carbohydrates?
Nucleotides
Fatty Acids
Monosaccharides
Lipids
41
What is the role of an enzyme?
Raise Activation Energy
Transportation within the cell
Provide Energy for the Cell
Lower Activation Energy
42
Which list represents the organization from the simplest to the most complex level?
cell, tissue, organism,organ system
cell, tissue,organ, organ system
organ system,organ, tissue, cell
tissue, cell,organ system
43
A bear eats both plants and animals. We call this type of organisms what?
Omnivore
Herbivore
Bears eat Beets. Bears.. Beets. Battlestar Galactica.
Carnivore
44
What is the correct sequence of the mitotic cycle?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase, Metaphase, Cytokinesis
Cytokinesis, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis, Metaphase
45
What is the term that refers to moving molecules into or out of the cell without using energy?
Active Transport
Passive Transport
Osmosis
ATP Transport
46
What are the three domains of life?
Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryoa
Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic, and Plant
Bacteria, Animal, and Eukaryotic
Animal, Plant, and Bacteria
47
Which of the following is not an element?
Water
Hydrogen
Carbon
Nitrogen
48
The term aerobic refers to...
With Carbon Dioxide
Without Oxygen
Without Oxygen Carbonate
With Oxygen
49
What process did humans use to evolve dogs from ancient wolves?
Genetic Drift
Commensalism
Artificial Selection
Natural Selection
50
What organelles is the location of cellular respiration? (powerhouse of the cell)
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Plasma Membrane
51
What organelle is known to clean up the cell by digesting dead organelles?
Rough ER
Vacoule
Lysosome
Golgi Body
52
What does "Bio" mean?
Look
Love
Low
Life
53
Water has the chemical formula of _______ and a pH of _______.
H2O, 0
HO2, 0
H2O, 7
HO2, 7
54
Which of the following is not included in mitosis?
Metaphase
Prophase
Interphase
Anaphase
55
What is the physical expression of an organism’s genes?
Phenotype
Gene
Genotype
Enzyme
56
What is the complementary strand of DNA to this sequence: AGTGAGCGATC
AGTGAGCGATC
TCACTCGCTAG
UCACUCGCUAG
CTACTACATAC
57
What structure on the ER makes it rough?
Proteins
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Amino Acids
58
What is the organelle that is the storage container of the cell called?
Vacuole
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Lysosome
59
Within DNA, A bonds with ____ and G bond withs ____.
C, T
A, G
G, A
T, C
60
Which of the following pH values is most acidic?
14
8
2
5
61
The Atomic Number of an element directly correlates to the number of ________ in the ________.
Neutrons, Nucleus
Protons, Nucleus
Electrons, Nucleus
Protons, Orbitals
62
What type of cell has a nucleus?
Bacteria
Cell Phone
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
63
An enzyme increases the rate of a chemical reaction. An enzyme is a kind of _______.
Protein
Catalyst
Inhibitor
Enzyme-Substrate Complex
64
When two organisms live in close association and one benefits and the other is unaffected?
Predation
Mutualism
Parasitism
Commensalism
65
The suffix "ase" refers to a(n)...
Molecule
Enzyme
Sugar
Star Baseball Pitcher
66
What organelle is the fluid matrix that holds all of the other organelles in the cell?
Cytoplasm
Chlorophyll
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
67
A person has type O blood mates with a person with type AB blood.
25%
0%
50%
100%
68
Which of the following represents the correct ranking of terms from smallest to largest?
Carbon atom > macromolecule > polymer > monomer
Carbon atom > monomer > polymer > macromolecule
Monomer > carbon atom > macromolecule > polymer
Polymer > monomer > macromolecule > carbon atom
69
What are the three steps of cellular respiration in order?
Glycolysis, Electron Transport Chain, Krebs Cycle
Light Independent Reactions, Light Dependent Reactions, ETC
Electron Transport Chain, Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle
Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
70
When homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis it is called
Mitosis
Nondisjunction
Crossing Over
Synapsis
71
What is the following diagram called?
Phylogenetic Tree
Punnett Square
Karyotype
Pedigree
72
Three bases in a row on the mRNA that codes for an amino acid is called a
gRNA
tRNA
Phospholipid
Codon
73
What is the process of the diagram?
Hydration Reaction
Enzyme-Substrate Reaction
Water-Ionic Reaction
Dehydration Reaction
74
What is a random sequence change in the DNA code called?
Homeotic Genes
Enzyme
Genome
Mutation
75
Communities are made up of
Biomes
Populations
Ecosystems
Abiotic Factors
76
What structure is number 2 pointing to?
Sister Chromatids
RNA
Telomere
Centromere
77
Which of the following cells is haploid?
Liver Cell
Skin Cell
Sex Cell
Stomach Cell
78
An organism's diploid number of chromosomes is 28, what is the haploid number?
56
28
2
14
79
An “OH-“ group attached to a molecule is known as what type of functional group?
Amino Acid Group
Hydrogen Oxide Group
Hydroxyl Group
Carboxylic Acid Group
80
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
Sugar, Phosphate Group, Nitrogen Base
Amino Acid, Sugar, Phosphate Group
Nitrogen Base, Phosphate Group, Animo Acid
Nitrogen Base, Phosphate Group, Amino Acid
81
Who is this scientist? What is he the father of?
Gregor Mendel, Evolution
Francis Crick, Genetics
Gregor Mendel, Genetics
Charles Darwin, Evolution
82
What does the diagram below show?
Diffusion
Osmosis
Active Transport
Cellular Respiration
83
The role(s) played by an organism is the natural world is a
Predation
Niche
Abiotic Factor
Symbiotic Relationship
84
The process of converting DNA to RNA is called what?
Transcription
Positions Class
Translation
Replication
85
Which of the following is the start codon?
AUG
AAA
AUT
AUC
86
Who is going to pass their biology keystone exam?!?!?!?
You!
Me!
You are!
ME!!!!!!!!!!
87
Which of the following is the smallest in size?
Carbohydrate
Atom
Cell
Compound
88
Mon is Tt and Dad is Tt. What are the chances of the offspring being a Tt?
50%
25%
75%
0%
89
Which organelle is involved with photosynthesis?
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Nucleus
90
Whichof the following characteristics of life explains why birds fly southfor the winter?
Living things respond to their enviroment
Living things are made up of cells
Living things Reproduce
Living things have a universal genetic code
91
How many chromosomes does the average human have in one cell?
46
36
44
48
92
The finch beak of the Galapagos was different due to what two things?
Natural Selection and Time
Time and Artifical Selection
Sexual Selection and Time
Natural Selection and Artificial Selection
93
What are the four elements that make up most of life?
Hydrogen, Carbon, Calcium, Oxygen
Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen, Sulfur
Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen, Phosphorus
Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen
94
What type of macromolecule is an enzyme?
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
Lipid
Protein
95
What does the following diagram represent?
Central Dogma of Ecology
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
Central Dogma of Enzyme Reaction
Central Dogma of Punnett Squares
96
What is an organism’s ability to maintain an internal level within a certain range?
Homeostasis
Cellular Respiration
Sympatric Relationship
Evolution
97
What is the most basic form of life?
Atom
Organism
Molecule
Cell
98
A law describes _________ happens
How something
What
Where something
Where something
99
Cells contain tiny structures called _____________.
Organelles
Cell Parts
Organs
Macromolecules
100
A bee and a flower both gain something when they interact. What do we call this interaction?
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
Predation
