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Questions 1-25 Biology HSA Review! Flashcards | StudBud
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Questions 1-25 Biology HSA Review!
Questions 1-25 Biology HSA Review!
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A review for the biology HSA!
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A form of asexual reproduction where a prokaryotic cell divides to form 2 identical daughters:
Binary Fission
Mitosis
Meiosis
2
During _____, the gene is copied by the mRNA, and during ____ it is turned into a protein.
Translation, transcription
Transcription, translation
None of these
Copying, decoding
3
The control center of the cell; contains genetic material...
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Cell membrane
DNA
4
The part of a plant cell that provides structure and allows plants to be rigid:
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
5
Body system responsible for carrying oxygen and CO
2
through the blood:
Circulatory
Respiratory
Endocrine
Digestive
6
Animal cells contain an organelle that helps release energy. What is the organelle described?
Nucleus
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
7
Which of these cell parts is responsible for making proteins?
choloroplast
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosomes
8
The process in which gametes/haploids are created; creates sex cells:
Mitosis
Meiosis
Binary Fission
9
This diagram shows an amoeba going through binary fission. Afterward, the chromosome # will be:
Half the number of the original
The same amount as the original
Twice the number of the original
No way to know...
10
Which of these is the correct order of things?
RNA > gene > DNA
Gene > DNA > RNA
Gene > mRNA > ribosome > Protein
11
The jelly-like filling of the cell, where many reactions take place:
Peanut Butter
Cytoplasm
Water
Endoplasmic Reticulum
12
When certain organisms are better suited to their environment than others, ____ takes place:
Homologous Structures
Differentiation
Change
Natural Selection
13
Before a cell divides, the DNA replicates and separates into:
Nucleotides
Chromosomes
DNA
2 nuclei
14
The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration:
Movement
Air
Osmosis
Diffusion
15
The gradual change in populations over time can be described as:
Natural selection
Evolution
Darwinism
Change
16
Which of these vitamins helps in the formation and structure of bones?
Vitamin D
Vitamin C
Vitamin K
Vitamin A
17
Which is the correct listing from smallest to largest:
Organ, tissue, cell, organelle
Tissue, organelle, organ, human
None of these
atom, organelle, cell, tissue, organ
18
The process in which body cells divide to replace dead cells or help us grow is called:
Binary Fission
Mitosis
Meiosis
19
If a cell is placed in a ___ solution water will move into the cell causing it to expand.
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Endotonic
20
If a freshwater organism is placed in salt water, the cell will most likely:
Turn blue.
Swell up, then burst
Shrivel up, then die
Nothing will happen to the cell
21
Active transport is different from passive transport (like diffusion) because it requires:
Sunlight
Cells
Energy
Vitamins
22
Which form of RNA is responsible for copying genetic info and carrying it to cytoplasm?
rRNA
mRNA
DNA
tRNA
23
The portion of a experiment the scientist changes is called the
Controlled Variable
Hypothosis
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
24
The movement of water to even out the concentration of solutes in a solution:
Water
Osmosis
Diffusion
Respiration
25
Biology is the study of:
Cells
Life
Animals
Stuff