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World Religions MT
World Religions MT
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1
Material success and social prestige, one of the four goals of life.
artha
kama
dharma
moksha
2
What is the geographical origin of the Yoruba?
Africa
North America
Mexico
Australia
3
Which statement is FALSE regarding the Yoruba religion?
The purpose of Y. religion is balance bw humans (earth) & gods (heaven)
Y. Cosmology depicts reality as being divided into heaven and earth
The is only one supreme god, and no other gods acknowledged. Monotheistic.
Believers engage in the practice of divination
4
“Day of Atonement;” Fasting is observed for 25 hours; Considered the most important holiday of the Jewish year
Anti-Semitism
Yom Kippur
Passover
Star of David
5
Which is the best date for the origins of Hinduism?
~2500BC
1st Century
6th Century BC
~1500BC
6
Pardons of, the punishment due for sins committed. Selling of these was a common practice in medieval Catholicism.
Apostles
Gospels
Heresies
Indulgences
7
Which of the following Catholic devotions and observances were influences by Aztec culture?
The Virgin of Fatima and the Epiphany
The Holy Rosary and the Eucharist
Our Lady of Guadalupe and the Day of the Dead
The Novena to Our Lady and Pentecost
8
Which caste are the Shudra?
Priests
Producers
Warriors
Laborers
9
Which is the best date for the origins of Buddhism?
~1500BC
1st Century AD
6th Century BC
~2500BC
10
Allows for belief in divine or semidivine beings without the belief in an essentially relevant god
Transtheistic
Mysticism
Non-Theistic
Pantheistic
11
A mountain, tree or pole that is believed to connect heaven and earth, and is sometimes regarded as the world’s center
Trickster
Totem
Axis Mundi
Taboo
12
The eternal Self, identifies with Brahman; often lowercased to refer to the eternal self or soul of an individual.
Moksha
Atman
Dharma
Samsara
13
Which is the best date for the origins of Islam?
~2500BC
1st Century AD
6th Century BC
7th Century AD
14
What is the geographical origin of Islam?
India
Israel
China
Saudi Arabia
15
"Sitting near a teacher;" over two hundred texts composed bw 900/200 BC that provide philosophical commentary on Vedas.
Bhagavad-Gita
Atman
Upanishads
Ramayana
16
Religious experiences characterized by communing or uniting with the ultimate reality through inward contemplation
Mysticism
Transtheistic
Pantheistic
Polytheism
17
Which of the following dimensions of Religion is best expressed by The Vision Quest?
Doctrinal
Communal
Mythic
Experiential
18
One of the three major festivals of ancient Israel; Commemorates the Exodus from Egypt
Hasidism
Passover
Tanakh
Anti-Semitism
19
The use of various techniques for gaining knowledge about an individual's future or about the cause of personal problem
Divination
Transfiguration
Potions
Charms
20
Record of the actions and teachings of the prophet, Muhammad which provide the model for being Muslim.
Shahada
Sunna
Mosque
Five Pillars
21
According to the Four Noble Truths, what is the solution to human suffering?
The Noble Eight-Fold Path
Anatta
The Three Marks of Existence
Tanha
22
Which dimension of religion is represented by the altar canopy pictured here?
Mythic
Ethical
Material
Doctrinal
23
The general spiritual struggle to be a devout Muslim. Sometimes used to refer to armed struggle.
Ramadan
Jihad
Sunna
Hajj
24
Which is the best date for the origins of Judiasm?
~6th Century BC
~2500BC
7th Century AD
~1500BC
25
Rigorous self-denial
Buddha
Mudras
Asceticism
Arhat
26
The wheel of rebirth of reincarnation; the this-worldly realm in which rebirth occurs.
Karma
Samsara
Upanishads
Dharma
27
Which of the dimensions of Religion is best expressed by the following practice of those who follow the Jnana Marga?
Social
Material
Ethical
Experiential
28
The journey to Mecca that all Muslims are to make are least once in their lifetime, if they can afford it and are able.
hajj
jihad
Shahada
imam
29
The community of all Christian believers.
Church
Bishops
Martyrs
Tradition
30
Opinion or doctrine at variance with accepted doctrine.
Heresy
Indulgences
Canon
Apostle
31
Greek for "presence." The anticipated return of Christ to the world, when dead will rise and all will be judged.
Catholic
Nicea
Eucharist
Parousia
32
What is the geographical origin of the Aztecs?
Africa
North America
Mexico
Australia
33
A Primal or Indigenous religion tends to be the tradition of which of the below?
Honoring Nature and the sacredness it holds
Heavy emphasis on rituals to access divine and oral tradition
Structures Doctrine
Sacred Texts
34
Officials within the early Church who assisted the bishops.
Presbyters
Predestinations
Popes
Parables
35
Choregraphed hand movements used in Vajrayana rituals
Mantras
Mudras
Karma
Tanha
36
The Apostle's Creed and the Shahada belong to the _______ Dimension.
Ritual
Ethical
Doctrinal
Material
37
"Song of the Blessed Lord;" a section of the epic poem Mahabharata; the god Krishna teaches the warrior Arjuna
Ramayana
Karma
Bhagavad-Gita
Upanishads
38
Resonating Chants used especially in the Vajrayana division of Buddhism
Mantras
Nirvana
Karma
Tanha
39
What is the geographical origin of Buddhism?
Israel
China
India
Saudi Arabia
40
"Tat tvam asi" is a concept of Hinduism which seeks to contemplate on which of the following truths of the faith?
The infinity of consciousness
The power of love
The multitude of gods
The oneness, or unity, of all things
41
The trickster god of the Lakota. He is said to have taught humans their customs; his mistakes teach moral lessons.
Inktomi
Wilyaru
Quetzalcoatl
Esu
42
The Islamic “confession of faith”
Shahada
Mosque
Sunni
Imam
43
Selfish desire, the second Noble Truth
Nirvana
Tanha
Karma
Lamas
44
For the Aborigines, the spiritual essence of ___ resides within each individual. This essence is revealed by a totem.
The Ancestors
Quetzalcoatl
Wilyaru
The Yoruba
45
Which caste are the Kshatriya?
Laborers
Priests
Warriors
Producers
46
A sort of mischievous supernatural being who tends to disrupt the normal course of life
Axis Mundi
Totem
Trickster
Taboo
47
The force that determines the nature of one’s rebirth
Asceticism
Nirvana
Karma
Lamas
48
Certain sacred things and activities are set aside for specific members of a group and are forbidden to others.
Trickster Figure
Axis Mundi
Totem
Taboo
49
Judaism’s most basic theological statement, “The Lord is our God, the Lord alone.”
Sabbath
Star of David
Yom Kippur
Shema
50
What is the geographical origin of Christianity?
Japan
India
Saudi Arabia
Israel
51
Lakota: seeking spiritual power through a guardian spirit, usually an animal/natural entity, after fasting & self-denial
The Dreaming
Wakan Tanka
Olurun
Vision Quest
52
What is the geographical origin of the Aborigines?
Mexico
Africa
North America
Australia
53
A story (often recorded in scripture) that tends to answer questions of origins and serves as a source of sacred truth.
Myth
Doctrine
Experience
Society
54
The division of Islam practiced by most Muslims
Qur'an
Sunna
Allah
Sunni
55
Literally, "the God"
Allah
Qur'an
Sunna
Five Pillars
56
The Aborigines believe that the spiritual essence of the Ancestors:
Remains in specific, various symbols of the Ancestors left behind
Is contained within their Sacred Text
Are inaccessible, the essence was only contained during the Dreaming
Resides in each person, who is animated by an Ancestor
57
Specific ethical requirements for Muslims; one must practice all of them to be Muslim.
Mosque
Imam
Five Pillars
Shahada
58
A natural form such as a rock or animal that symbolizes an Ancestor
Taboo
Totem
Axis Mundi
Trickster
59
“Good News;” Referring generally to the saving power of the life, Crucifixion, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Apostle
Heresy
Gospel
Apostles' Creed
60
The Buddhist hierarchy of clergy
Arhat
Buddha
Asceticism
Lamas
61
The most popular of the three Hindu paths to salvation, emphasizing loving devotion to one's chosen god or goddess.
Bhakti Marga (Path of Devotion)
Karma Marga (Path of Works)
Jnana Marga (Path of Knowledge)
62
The doctrine of monism within the Hindu faith holds that:
One personal God created all things
All reality is ultimately one
Animals have no afterlife
Many gods created the earth
63
This dimension indicates a religions’ teachings of right or wrong way of behaving in this world.
Ethical
Social
Material
Ritual
64
One that has become enlightened as in a “saint”
Mudras
Arhat
Tanha
Mantras
65
Which is the best date for the origins of Christianity?
~2500BC
6th Century BD
1st Century AD
7th Century AD
66
Which caste are the Brahmin?
Laborers
Producers
Warriors
Priests
67
Those who chose to die rather than violate their religious convictions.
Original Sin
Martyrs
Parables
Holy Spirit
68
Liberation or release of the individual self from the bondage of samsara, salvation; one of the four goals of life.
Samsara
Atman
Karma
Moksha
69
What is the geographical origin of Hinduism?
India
China
Saudi Arabia
Japan
70
One of the three Hindu paths to salvation, emphasizing performing right actions according to dharma.
Bhakti Marga (Path of Devotion)
Jnana Marga (Path of Knowledge)
Karma Marga (Path of Works)
71
The divine law, derived from the Qur'an and the Sunna, setting forth how Muslims are to live.
Shari'a
Umma
Hajj
Allah
72
The belief that the divine resides in everything
Mysticism
Non-theistic
Pantheism
Polytheism
73
The Awakened One
Mudras
Buddha
Arhat
Mantras
74
Ethical duty based on the divine order of reality; one of the four goals of life.
Bhagavad-Gita
Upanishads
Dharma
Moksha
75
“Standard;” an authoritative set of sacred writings, such as Christianity’s New Testament.
Canon
Indulgences
Incarnation
Trinity
76
The Muslim place or building of worship
Sunni
Imam
Mosque
Allah
77
The capacity for seeing things from another's perspective; important methodological approach for studying religions.
Empathy
Ethical
Comparative
Mythic
78
The hundreds of various Yoruba deities who are the main objects of ritual attention.
Orishas
Diviners
Ancestors
Oluruns
79
Christian doctrine stating that God consists of three Persons – God the Father, Jesus Christ the Son, & the Holy Spirit.
Trinity
Incarnation
Canon
Gospel
80
The sacred text of Islam regarded to be the direct words of God.
Five Pillars
Qur'an
Shahada
Sunna
81
"Suffering," "frustration," "dislocation," or "discomfort."
Dukkha
Dharma
Karma
Marga
82
What is the geographical origin of the Lakota?
North America
Australia
Africa
Mexico
83
Which caste are the Vaishya?
Warriors
Producers
Laborers
Priests
84
The overcoming of the normal limitations imposed by the human condition, whether temporarily or abidingly.
Cosmology
Ritual
Transcencence
Revelation
85
Which of the following best describes the purpose of Yoruba religion?
A release from the eternal cycle of suffering.
To maintain balance between heaven and earth, and guarding against evil.
To act morally, love their neighbor, and to exist in peaceful community.
To know, love, and to serve God in this world
86
Which is true pertaining to the concept of the Ancestors?
They existed during the time of the Dreaming
They created life and formed the landscape of our world
They will come again and reform the earth
Their presence or essence is not accessible to present day individuals
87
The foundational creation story of the Aboriginal religion is the
Axis Mundi
Wakan Tanka
The Dreaming
88
The moral law of cause and effect of actions; determines the nature of one's reincarnation.
Karma
Dharma
Bhagavad-Gita
Upanishads
89
Which of the below is accurate in regard to the Aztecs?
Language was an important element and was used to communicate with gods.
They lived in small communities and were non-literate.
They put heavy emphasis on myths and rituals.
Human sacrifice was a part of this faith.
90
Identify the founder of Buddhism:
Vishnu
Gautama
Buddhism has no founder
Nanak
91
The understanding of the nature of the universe.
Salvation
Cosmology
Ethics
Transcedence
92
A core doctrine of Christianity, stating that in Jesus Christ, God became fully human while remaining fully divine.
Gospel
Apostles' Creed
Incarnation
Trinity
93
What is the geographical origin of Judaism?
China
India
Israel
Japan
94
The leader of Islamic worship services who directs the prayers and delivers a sermon
Imam
Sunni
Allah
Qur'an
95
The Dalai Lama is the head of which division of Buddhism?
Vajrayana
Theravada
None of these
Mahayana
96
The belief in many gods
Polytheism
Transtheistic
Non-Theistic
Pantheistic
97
Describes a belief system that holds there is not divine being
Polytheism
Mysticism
Non-theistic
Transtheistic
98
What can be said about the Hindu view of the progression of life?
Your caste determines your stage of life.
Your sex/gender determines your stage of life.
Four life stages allow one to mature; certain behaviors specific to each
Entire life within is within one stage; can't go from one stage to another.
99
Which of the following Dimensions of Religion is best expressed by the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon?
Mythic
Doctrinal
Material
Ethical
100
Hostility toward Jews and Judaism, ranging from discrimination to persecution
Tanakh
Hasidism
Shema
Anti-Semitism