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Human Origins
Human Origins
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Understanding our evolutionary history
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
What is the earliest tool technology?
Levallois
Screwdriver
Mousterian
Oldowan
2
Evidence shows Oldowan tools were
first
used by which species?
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Australopithecus afarensis
Australopithecus garhi
3
What is the first species to leave Africa? (that we have evidence for)
Homo erectus
Homo floresiensis
Homo habilis
Australopithecus garhi
4
Who is the first hominin to be an obligate biped?
Australopithecus africanus
Australopithecus afarensis
Australopithecus anamensis
Sahelanthropus tchandensis
5
Which species used Mousterian tools?
Homo sapeins
Neanderthals
Homo habilis
Denisovans
6
This migration model argues modern humans evolved in different regions.
Out-of-Africa
Multiregional Continuity
Assimilation Model
7
Which migration model accounts for variation and African origins?
Out of Africa
Assimilation
Savanna hypotheses
Multiregional Continuity
8
Which species exhibits regional variation, with populations in Europe and Africa?
Homo sapiens
Homo ataii
Homo habilis
Homo heidelbergensis
9
Which species was the first to control fire?
Australopithecus garhi
Homo erectus
Neanderthals
Homo floresiensis
10
What elaborate technique is associated with Mousterian tools?
Levallois technique
TMNT technique
Chattelperonian axing
Chaconian technique
11
Data from Dmanisi provides the earliest evidence of what?
Homo habilis
toolmaking
hominins out of Africa
bipedalism
12
The species is
most likely
our direct ancestor.
Neanderthals
Homo floresiensis
Homo erectus
Homo heidelbergensis
13
Which of the following behaviors was practiced by
Homo naledi
?
folk dancing
deliberate burials
cave art
cannibalism
14
Which species was nicknamed "the handy-man" due to its consistent production and use of tools?
Homo habilis
Australopithecus afarensis
Homo sapiens
Tim Taylor
15
Human evolutionary history is simple, straight-forward, and provides a linear trajectory.
True
False
16
Who is our oldest possible hominin ancestor?
Australopithecus afarensis
Orrorin tugenensis
Homo sapiens
Sahelanthropus tchadensis
17
The Laetoli footprints were made by what species?
Australopithecus africanus
Australopithecus afarensis
Orrorin tugenensis
Homo garhi
18
Biological variation appears in what aspect of humans?
behavior
morphology
physiology
all of the above
19
What is the physical distinction between robust and gracile Australopiths?
Robust had bigger brains
Robust have a thicker musculature system
Gracile had longer limbs
Robust have a very pronounced masticatory apparatus
20
Variations among humans are due to what type of differences?
environmental
genetic
both of the above
none of the above
21
Paranthropus aethiopicus
had a VERY pronounced _______ which was necessary for mastication.
occipital bun
sagittal keel
postorbital constriction
sagittal crest
22
Zhoukoudian is associated with which species?
Homo habilis
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo erectus
Homo floresiensis
23
The Neanderthal burials represent a type of __________ not seen in earlier species.
cooking behavior
religious behavior
symbolic behavior
utilitarian behavior
24
The morphology of Neanderthals was probably an adaptation to ____________.
long-distance running
interaction with modern humans
warmer environment
severely cold enviroment
25
Due to
geographic isolation
, this species was able to retain primitive characteristics.
Australopithecus garhi
Australopithecus anamensis
Homo floresiensis
Homo erectus