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Earth Science Chapter 10 Rocks Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Chapter 10 Rocks
Earth Science Chapter 10 Rocks
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#Rocks #earthscience
Flashcards
31 cards
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Answers
1
When hydrothermal fluids cause changes to rocks that they touch, this is called what?
regional metamorphism
chemical metamorphism
nonclastic metamorphism
hydrolithic metamophism
2
In the old earth version of the rock cycle, most rocks will eventually________________?
be converted to energy
become metamorphic
undergo chemical precipitation
return to the mantle and melt
3
What type of rock is so smooth and shiny that it is called volcanic glass?
Schist
Obsidian
Basalt
Andesite
4
An example of a nonclastic sedimentary rock.
granite or gabbro
basalt or andesite
limestone or chalk
conglomerate or breccia
5
Which type of rock is most closely tied to the process of erosion?
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
none of the above
6
An example of a non foliated metamorphic rock.
limestone or chalk
marble or quartzite
slate or gneiss
conglomerate or breccia
7
Fossils are usually found in what type of rock?
igneous
hydrolithic
metamorphic
sedimentary
8
An example of intrusive igneous rock
basalt or andesite
slate or gneiss
marble or quartzite
granite or gabbro
9
Which of these is the correct order of rocks changing from one type to another?
slate to schist to shale
shale to slate to schist
shale to schist to slate
schist to slate to shale
10
Name 1 of 3 things about grains that help scientists identify rocks?
grain composition
grain pattern
grain size
grain shape
11
What kind of rocks are formed when molten rock cools and hardens?
Metamorphic
Igneous
Foliated
Sedimentary
12
A scientist that studies the classification and origin of rocks.
pedologist
sedimentologist
petrologist
mineralogist
13
What term describes rocks that have crystals you can't see with the naked eye?
porphyry
phanerite
aphanitic
pegmatite
14
Rocks formed from minerals precipitated from water are called what?
clastic sedimentary rocks
nonclastic sedimentary rocks
precipital rocks
hydrolythic rocks
15
What type of rock is often light enough to float?
Sandstone
Pumice
Flint
Marble
16
Sedimentary rocks are the starting material for most versions of the rock cycle.
False
I don't know.
True
17
What do you call deposits of halite that penetrate vertically through the rock strata?
Sill
magma chamber
Diamond pipe
Salt domes
18
An example of a clastic sedimentary rock.
limestone or chalk
conglomerate or breccia
slate or gneiss
granite or gabbro
19
Which of these contains the largest crystals, usually interlocking?
pumice
phanerite
porphyry
pegmatite
20
The individual rock particles, crystals, or fossils that give a rock it's texture are called?
grains
sediments
source rocks
nuggets
21
These are metamorphic rocks that contain crystals in bands or parallel layers.
Non foliated
Coarse grained
pegmatite
Foliated
22
An example of a foliated metamorphic rock.
slate or gneiss
granite or gabbro
limestone or chalk
basalt or andesite
23
What types of rocks form from rock fragments forming back together from precipitated minerals?
Sedimentary
Nonfoliated
Metamorphic
Igneous
24
These are fragments of rocks that fuse together to form a larger rock.
Till
Clasts
Gravel
Talus
25
The law of conservation of matter implies that the earth can change in form but not in mass.
True
False
26
Which of the following does NOT belong with the other three?
clay
sand
magma
pebbles
27
There are 3 things or conditions that cause metamorphism in rocks. Pick the one that does NOT.
extreme heat
hydrothermal fluids
erosion
pressure
28
A type of rock that appears to have changed from its original form is called?
plutonic
metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous
29
When limestone has undergone metamorphosis, it turns into what rock?
Slate
Gneiss
Sedimentary
Marble
30
Many young-earther's think that the basement rocks created on the third day were probably what?
both igneous and metamorphic rocks.
metamorphic rocks
igneous rocks
sedimentary rocks
31
An example of an extrusive igneous rock.
basalt or andesite
slate or gneiss
marble or quartzite
limestone or chalk