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Reformation & Scientific Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Reformation & Scientific Revolution
Reformation & Scientific Revolution
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1
Who broke away from the Catholic Church to establish the Church of England?
Martin Luther
John Knox
John Calvin
King Henry VII
2
Who was an early Reformation reformer who translated the Bible to English?
John Knox
Jan Huss
John Wycliffe
John Calvin
3
Which of the following was NOT true about life before the Scientific Revolution?
The earth was the center of the universe.
Blood was created by digesting food.
The earth was flat.
All teachings came from the government.
4
Which theory, which was believed for hundreds of years, stated that the
earth
was at the center of the universe?
Geocentric Theory
Heliocentric Theory
5
Which of the following is NOT an action taken by Henry VIII to enforce his new church?
Closed all monestaries in England
Forced clergy to preach his new belief system
Gave church land to English nobles
Required clergy to swear oath of loyalty to the Church of England
6
Who developed the Universal Law of Gravitation and Basic laws of Physics?
Bacon
Newton
Ptolomey
Galileo
7
Who is an English physician who discovered that blood circulates in the body?
Harvey
Bacon
Fahrenheit
Ptolomey
8
A person who preaches ideas contrary to the accepted teachings of the church is known as:
Excommunicator
Heretic
Counter-reformer
Minister
9
The Catholic Church placed which scientist under house arrest for his discoveries
Copernicus
Galileo
Newton
Martin Luther
10
Who believed that you are saved by Faith alone and was against the selling of indulgences?
King Henry VII
John Knox
Martin Luther
John Calvin
11
At the Diet of Worms, Emperor Charles V declared who a heretic?
Ignatius of Loyola
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Calvin
12
Who was the Holy Roman Emperor during the Reformation?
Pope Pius X
Henry VIII
Pope Leo IV
Charles V
13
Which of the following beliefs was NOT a part of Martin Luther's message?
Anyone can interpret the Bible
Divorce should be allowed
Bible is the highest authority not the Pope
Salvation by faith alone
14
What is an indulgence?
Selling of Church positions
Predestination
Pardon from sin
Free passes for guilty pleasure
15
Who is known for developing the Heliocentric Theory?
Newton
Kepler
Copernicus
Galileo
16
What was the main reason Henry VIII decided to break away from the Catholic Church?
He wanted to follow Martin Luther.
He didn't want to be Christian.
He wanted to be more powerful than the Pope.
He wanted to divorce his wife, Cathrine.
17
Which theory stated that the
sun
was at the center of the universe?
Heliocentric Theory
Geocentric Theory
18
Which Swiss reformer believed that in predestination and theocracy?
Martin Luther
John Calvin
King Henry VII
John Knox
19
Who was an early Reformation reformer who led church services in vernacular and was burned at the stake?
John Calvin
John Knox
Jan Huss
John Wycliffe
20
Who formed the Presbyterian church?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Ignatius of Loyola
John Knox
21
Which philosopher developed the Scientific Method?
Bacon
Harvey
Kepler
Ptolomey
22
Who was leader of the Jesuits and a reformer of the Counter-Reformation?
Ignatius of Loyola
Jan Huss
John Wycliffe
Martin Luther
23
What did the Act of Supremacy do?
Power for Parliament to accept and decline laws
Declared the king the head of the Church of England
Power to tax the Catholic Church
Declared the king the head of the English government
24
Which scientist developed the precise mercury thermometer?
Newton
Copernicus
Fahrenheit
Galileo
25
Which of King Henry VIII's children solidified the Anglican Church in England?
King Edward
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Mary
26
Which scientist developed their own telescope and described the surface of the moon?
Galileo
Kepler
Copernicus
Harvey
27
Which of the following was a statement issued at the Council of Trent?
Bible is sole authority over Christian life
Pilgrimages and selling of indulgences are banned
Pope's interpretation of the Bible is final
Salvation by faith alone
28
Which of the following is NOT a way the printing press helped the Reformation spread?
Led Henry VIII to break away from the Catholic Church
Allowed new ideas to spread rapidly
Made the Bible available so anyone could read it
Exposed illiterate priests
29
Who discovered the planetary laws of motion and that orbits are elliptical?
Copernicus
Kepler
Galileo
Harvey
