AP Euro Period 2

As Lord Protector of England, military dictatorship

Possessing a monopoly over the instruments of justice

it established after the French Revolution -day one was the first day of the French Republic

Established absolute rule in France.

Created modern experimental method. Tried for heresy and forced to recant.

Members of the Prussian landed aristocracy,

English feminist author who wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women.

Basically middle class, wanted the privileges of the nobility and upper clergy.

Restored the English monarchy to Charles II

Basically secret police and also controlled the war effort. Instigated the Reign of Terror.

Britain's Admiral Nelson, invasion of Britain now became impossible

1806-issued by Napoleon, instituted the Continental System,

Destroyed Aristotle's view of the universe - heliocentric theory.

Formalized the empirical method. Inductive reasoning.

stormed by peasants for ammunition during the early stages of the French Revolution

English scientist. 3 Laws of motion. Mathematics Principal of Natural Philosophy (1687).

Proposed mercantilism as the best policy for the economy

The old order before the Revolution in France

Developed the idea of free enterprise. Advocated laissez-faire economics

Group of five men who served as liaisons between Robespierre and the Assembly.

Land owning aristocracy in Hungary.

Deductive Reasoning

Took away many of the rights gained by women, aimed at reestablihing the "family monarchy".

The third estate of the Estates General -broke from the Estates General

A reaction against the violence of the Reign of Terror. Robespierre was executed.

Issued by Charles VI of Austria in 1713 to assure his daughter Maria Theresa gained the throne.

Austrian foreign minister who basically controlled the Congress of Vienna

Fast and relatively humane-used for mass executions.

More moderate , led by Robespierre, they represented the countryside.

Russian dynasty, lasted until the revolution in 1917 and the execution of Nicholas II.

The philosophy that a state's strength depends upon it wealth.

French economic plan to cripple Britain.

Believed people were born like blank slates and the environment shapes development

Sun is the center of the universe.

Became a cardinal in 1641, succeeded Richelieu and dominated the power in French government.

Developed the seed drill and selective breeding.

The time from Napoleon's return from exile on Elba to defeat at Waterloo.

Rights established after The Glorious Revolution.

very radical Jacobin - led the Committee of Public Safety-began the Reign of Terror

Dutch prince invited to be king of England after The Glorious Revolution

German royal family who ruled Brandenburg and later extended their control to Prussia

Created by Napoleon-kept watch over their own area of France

Conflict caused by the rival claims for the dominions of the Habsburg family.

Urban growth during the agricultural revolution.

God built the Universe and let it run. Clockmaker theory

Limitation of government by law, developed in times of absolutism

18th century English movement, marked the rise of market oriented estate.

French philosophe. Wrote The Spirit of Laws. Said "Power checks power". Separation of powers.

Allowed people to decipher hieroglyphics.

France was forced to invade Spain. Very costly for Napoleon

Limited the power of Charles I of England

Form of government which followed the directory -established by Napoleon

tried to impose elaborate ritual and rich ceremonies on all churches

Government created to protect life, liberty, and property.

Led the Mountains with Robespierre-also executed with Robespierre

Written by English philosopher Thomas Hobbes

stated that they would not disband until they had made a new constitution

First man who made modern Prussia

Rousseau, suggestions in reforming the political system and modeled after the Greek polis.

Which of the following is not an enlightened absolute monarch?

The first minister of the French crown under Louis XIII in 1624. Regent for Louis XIV.

Freedom of Religion

Napoleon's final home after the Battle of Waterloo.

Art style that focuses on pastels, ornate interiors, and sentmental portraits.

Earth is the center of the universe.

Land owning aristocracy in early Russia.

Marked the end of French expansionist policy. Ended the War of Spanish Succession.

people were scared of outlaws and reprisals-fanned flames of rebellion.

Petty laborers and laboring poor who were not part of the National Convention

Seeks to direct all facets of a state’s culture in the interest of the state.

Another name for Louis XIV

Won the War of Austrian Succession after defeating Frederick II of Prussia, but losing Silesia.

When sovereignty is embodied in the person of the ruler. Biggest advocate was Hobbes.

Economic theory of maintaining balance of exports and imports

declared all men could do anything as long as it did not harm others.