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The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
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Use this Quiz to study for Chapter 10 Test
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1
Circulatory system discovered by
Hooke
Descartes
Boyle
Harvey
2
During the Enlightenment, thinkers placed value in
the monarchy
military
reason
emotions
3
Created the geocentric theory
Hobbes
Newton
Ptolemy
Galileo
4
Charged with heresy after publishing his findings using his telescope
Copernicus
Galileo
Newton
Kepler
5
Kepler was first to discover that
planets change colors
the sun has spots
planets orbit the sun
planets travel in ellipses
6
Developed heliocentric theory
Copernicus
Newton
Galileo
Ptolemy
7
Roles of a constitution
all of these
establish framework of government
provide supreme law of country
state political ideas shared by the people
8
Voltaire focused on
freedom of assembly
freedom to bear arms
freedom of speech
freedom of religion
9
Who benefited the most from enlightenment ideas?
slaves
women
middle class
nobles
10
Who was the first to use the scientific method in Chemistry?
Boyle
Bacon
Newton
Fahrenheit
11
Sources our leaders used to create U.S. Constitution
Rome and Greece
all of these
Enlightenment thinkers
English documents such as English Bill of Rights
12
What Enlightenment thinker believed governments needed a strong absolute ruler?
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Locke
Hobbes
13
Discovered that all living things are made of cells
Robert Hooke
William Harvey
Joseph Priestly
Robert Boyle
14
What were Isaac Newton's accomplishments?
calculus
neither of these
law of gravity
both of these
15
Which area of science did Copernicus contribute to?
Chemistry
Biology
Physics
Astronomy
16
Locke and Rosseau believed
that capital punishment should be abolished.
certain natural rights should be given up for safety.
the government should be involved in all aspects of life.
men are born and remain free and equal in rights.
17
Creator of Scientific Method
Descartes
Newton
Bacon
Galileo
18
In a democracy, the constitution gets its powers from
the economy
the people
the government
the monarchy
19
Which philosopher believed we should teach civic virtue?
Locke
Rousseau
Hobbes
Montesquieu
20
Which philosopher believed in the separation of powers?
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Locke
21
If a government does not protect the people, they have a right to overthrow it is an idea of
Locke
Voltaire
Rousseau
Hobbes
22
Locke argues that the purpose of government is to
protect citizens natural rights.
regulate their economy.
keep absolute power.
expand their nation.
23
Discovered elements
Robert Hooke
Joseph Priestly
Robert Boyle
William Harvey
24
Founder of modern rationalism (all knowledge is based on reason)
Ptolemy
Descartes
Bacon
Newton
25
NOT one of John Locke's natural rights
education
liberty
life
property
