Social structures from 600 BCE to 1450 CE....

landowning elites as the dominant class

Which one was NOT a weakness associated with the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century?

Conversion of much of the population to Christianity

Globalization has led to ...

An expansion in international free trade

In 1822, how was Brazilian independence achieved?

Prince Pedro, the regent of the colony declared independence

Which of the following interactions did NOT involve intentional diffusion of religion?

Mongol expansion into Russia, Persia, India, and China

What did the Roman and Inca Empires have in common?

Use of roads to connect the empire

Which was NOT a result of colonialism?

national identities among people were eliminated

What was the relationship between joint-stock companies seeking colonial markets?

They competed against each other with nationalistic goals

Which of the following is not one of the DBQ Essay rubric points?

Analyzes the process of change over time and/or continuity

Jewish communities in Elephantine and Alexandria was most directly the result?

The migration of Jews as a result of conquests and trade

What was the "Hanseatic League"?

An economic alliance of the free towns in northern Germany

Which of the following Mongol Khanates ruled Russia from 1200-1400?

The Khanate of the Golden Horde

Both sources best illustrated which of the following aspects of political authority 600BC - 600

The use of local administrations to manage far-flung regions

What did Adam Smith known for?

The law of supply & demand that governed economies

Using maps: Which of the following likely encouraged the development of cities such as Chang'an

The growth (volume) and extent of overland trade/commerce

Gandhi's practice of Satyagraha, nonvoiolet protest of British colonial rule later influenced

Martin Luther King, Jr.'s policy of civil disobedience

Japanese society organized into this hierarchy during the Tokugawa shogunate to ___________.

stabilize the country based on social order and moral purity

Which is TRUE about the Holy Roman Empire?

had a decentralized government with strong local autonomy

Which of the following most led to eventual U.S. involvement in World War II?

Japanese imperial actions in the Pacific during the 1930's

Louis XIV built the palace of Versailles to ________________.

distract French nobles from countering his central authority

What was important about the marriage between Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand?

United most of Spain in a single monarchy

What did neo-Confucianism include that wasn't a part of the original Confucianism?

Borrowed Buddhist ideas about the soul and individual

Data collected during the Green Revolution shown in the graph indicates which of the following?

Production increased due to innovations in technology

Which of the following best explains Frere's characterization of the "Railway Period" in India?

Railways opened up access to interior markets and resources

All of the Following were changes to human societies brought by the Neolithic revolution EXCEPT

The growth of egalitarian socieites

Which of the following is an important continuity in Mediterranean history from 400 - 1000?

The Byzantine's remained a centralized Christian empire

Which of the following best explains the changes from 800 to 1200 as illustrated by the chart?

Technological innovations in agricultural production

Women's participation in World War I factories contributed resulted in

The final, successful push of the suffrage movement

What did Enlightenment thinkers feel about government laws?

laws should be limited as poeple should think for themselves

What best describes the writings of these philosophers during the French Revolution era?

introduced new ideas of freedom and equality

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1
Social structures from 600 BCE to 1450 CE....
saw artisans play a significant role in government
landowning elites as the dominant class
placed merchants at the lowest level of society
practiced gender equality
2
Which one was NOT a weakness associated with the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century?
Conversion of much of the population to Christianity
Competition within factions of the elite
Deteriorating conditions resulting in competition with West
Weak and obsolete military force
3
Which belief is portrayed by the symbol?
Daoism
Christianity
Hinduism
Confucianism
4
Globalization has led to ...
A narrowing in the gap of global poverty
An expansion in international free trade
A decrease global migration
Massive economic growth in Latin America
5
Which major world religion gained popularity in China after collapse of the Han?
Shintoism
Confucianism
Christianity
Buddhism
6
Who dominated the Trans-Saharan trade route by 1250 CE?
Islamic merchants
Venetian merchants
Christian merchants
Malian merchants
7
The Triple Alliance formed before World War I included _________, _________, and _________.
Germany, Italy,Japan
France, Russia,England
Germany, Italy,Austria-Hungary
France, England, U.S.
8
In 1822, how was Brazilian independence achieved?
Prince Pedro, the regent of the colony declared independence
By an act of the Portuguese parliament
Through a rebellion led by the Creole elites
Through a slave rebellion inspired by Haiti's
9
Which of the following interactions did NOT involve intentional diffusion of religion?
The Crusades
Arrival of the Delhi Sultanate in India
Chinese influence and tribute relationship with Korea
Mongol expansion into Russia, Persia, India, and China
10
What did the Roman and Inca Empires have in common?
Enforcement of state religion
Belief in divine political leaders
Extensive maritime trade with neighbors
Use of roads to connect the empire
11
Which was NOT a result of colonialism?
national identities among people were eliminated
migration increased b/c of the need for more labor forces
feelings of racial superiority arose in imperial Europe
global trade increased significantly
12
After 1700, which of the following DID NOT aid in the significant growth of global populations?
Improvements in medical care
Decline of epidemic disease
Introduction of American food crops
Expansion of land under cultivation
13
Which characteristic is NOT true about pastoral societies?
Domesticated Animals
Extended Family
Inability to Cultivate Plants
Located in Mountainous Regions
14
What was the relationship between joint-stock companies seeking colonial markets?
Their markets and interests didn't overlap -> no interaction
They competed against each other with nationalistic goals
They were secretly unified under a single company and goal
They worked together to split up resources evenly
15
New food stuffs, like champa rice in East Asia & potatoes from the Colombian Exchange, led to
Migration to major cities
More social stratification
Global population growth
High death rates
16
Which of the following is not one of the DBQ Essay rubric points?
Analyzes point of view in at least two or three ways
Has acceptable theis
Identifies/explains the need for an addtional source
Analyzes the process of change over time and/or continuity
17
Jewish communities in Elephantine and Alexandria was most directly the result?
The migration of Jews as a result of conquests and trade
The proselytizing actions of Jewish priests and missionaries
The unification of Israel and Judea under the House of David
The expansion of Hellenism into the Eastern Mediterranean
18
What was the "Hanseatic League"?
Harnesses the energy in flowing water to grind grain
An economic alliance of the free towns in northern Germany
Farm land that was divided into three fields of equal size
A medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people
19
Which of the following Mongol Khanates ruled Russia from 1200-1400?
Khanate of the Great Khan
The il-Khan
The Khanate of the Golden Horde
Chagatai Khanate
20
Which of the following regions led the world in the production of cotton cloth in 1700?
China
India
Egypt
West Africa
21
What lead to the decline of this empire?
Epidemic disease
Academic enlightenment
Little centralization
Unfair class distribution
22
Which revolution was also a major slave rebellion?
French
Haitian
Latin American
American
23
Both sources best illustrated which of the following aspects of political authority 600BC - 600
The ability to set policy and resolve conflicts was limited
The use of local administrations to manage far-flung regions
Reliance on the consent of the governed to prevent conflicts
Rulers claimed to rule by virtue and support of the gods
24
What great empire is depicted in this map?
Ottoman Empire
Persian Empire
Islamic Empire
Mongol Empire
25
Which of the following was NOT directly caused by imperialism?
World War I
White Man’s Burden
Scramble for Africa
Meiji Restoration
26
What did Adam Smith known for?
The law of supply & demand that governed economies
Established a variation of his beliefs on a vengeful God.
Advocated absolute sovereignty as the only good government
The "laws of nature" on human liberties
27
Between 700 - 1200, which of the following was most culturally advanced?
Muscovy Russia
The Islamic World
East Asia
Eastern Europe
28
Which of the following is the best example of a proxy war?
The American Revolution
The Vietnam War
The Peloponnesian War
World War II
29
Using maps: Which of the following likely encouraged the development of cities such as Chang'an
Innovations in maritime technology (compass & lateen sail)
Long-distance migrations of central Asian peoples
The spread of Buddhism into East Asia
The growth (volume) and extent of overland trade/commerce
30
What did the Polynesians bring with them as they migrated across the Pacific?
New cultural ideas
New animals & plants
Links to Eurasian trade routes
Writing systems
31
All of the following commonly characterize the development of early civilization EXCEPT
Long distance trade
Public Works Projects
Written language
Political hierarchies
32
Gandhi's practice of Satyagraha, nonvoiolet protest of British colonial rule later influenced
American protests against the Vietnam War
The women's liberation movement
Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution
Martin Luther King, Jr.'s policy of civil disobedience
33
Japanese society organized into this hierarchy during the Tokugawa shogunate to ___________.
stabilize the country based on social order and moral purity
create a pyramid to defend themselves from western advances
emphasize the absolute power of the emperor’s divine right
outcast certain groups seen as detrimental to society
34
Which is TRUE about the Holy Roman Empire?
had a decentralized government with strong local autonomy
did not allow conquered men to join the Roman Army
had a common language or nationality
split into Germany Austria and Italy in 1300s
35
Which of the following most led to eventual U.S. involvement in World War II?
Japanese imperial actions in the Pacific during the 1930's
Attrocities commited during the Holocaust
The growth of communists nations globally
An oppurtunity to aquire colonies at the expense of Britian
36
Louis XIV built the palace of Versailles to ________________.
distract French nobles from countering his central authority
impress his wife
allow for better communication with his people
intimidate his opponents with an impressive show capital
37
What was important about the marriage between Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand?
Enraged the Catholic Church
United most of Spain in a single monarchy
Increased religious tolerance in Spain
the divided Spain fell into a civil war
38
What did neo-Confucianism include that wasn't a part of the original Confucianism?
Affirmed the maintenance of proper roles in society
Stressed the importance of loyalty to one's superiors
Borrowed Buddhist ideas about the soul and individual
Emphasized filial piety
39
Data collected during the Green Revolution shown in the graph indicates which of the following?
Seed usage declined due to scarcity
Production increased due to innovations in technology
Area harvest decreased because of government restrictions
Grain production increased due to change in popular opinion
40
Which of the following best explains Frere's characterization of the "Railway Period" in India?
Railways ease overcrowding by allowing commuting into cities
Railways allowed missionaries to spread Christianity quicker
Railways allowed for quicker and cheaper Hindu pilgrimages
Railways opened up access to interior markets and resources
41
All of the Following were changes to human societies brought by the Neolithic revolution EXCEPT
Reliable food supplies increased
The growth of egalitarian socieites
Job specialization and social hierarchies emerged
The total human population increased
42
Who invented the concept of using coined money to conduct trade?
Hebrews
Greeks
Lydians
Phoenicians
43
Which of the following is an important continuity in Mediterranean history from 400 - 1000?
The Sassanid Empire continued to keep its access to the east
The Byzantine's remained a centralized Christian empire
The religious makeup of the region remained constant
The west remained politically unified unlike the east
44
Which of the following best explains the changes from 800 to 1200 as illustrated by the chart?
Technological innovations in agricultural production
Lower mortality rates in new trading cities
Large-scale migrations of Asian peoples
Daoist support for commerce
45
A trade dispute between Athens and Sparta involving the city of Corinth resulted in __________.
Peloponnesian War
None of the above
Punic Wars
Persian Wars
46
Women's participation in World War I factories contributed resulted in
A decrease in the birth rate due to work responsibilities
The final, successful push of the suffrage movement
The rise of female skilled laborers
Their emancipation from male control in the home
47
The elite fighters whom were also members of the bureaucracy in the Ottoman Empire were the:
Janissairies
Mughals
Eunichs
Mamluks
48
Which of the following is not a long term cause of WWI?
Militarism
Alliances
Communism
Imperialism
49
What system does this picture best represent?
Russian Serfdom
Spanish Hacienda
Spanish Encomienda
Japanese Feudalism
50
What did Enlightenment thinkers feel about government laws?
laws should be limited as poeple should think for themselves
strict laws were needed to keep the people in place
there should be zero laws
only religious laws were necessary
51
What best describes the writings of these philosophers during the French Revolution era?
were used by the French government to justify their rule
introduced new ideas of freedom and equality
helped form a new religious identity for people to depend on
described a natural order in line with conservative thought
52
Following the Iranian Revolution (1979), Iranian women
Continued to be oppressed by Islamic fundamentalist rule
Were barred from pursuing higher education & Western clothes
Enjoyed an unkonwn amount of educational & cultural freedom
Were finally granted the right to vote
53
What branch of Christianity brought to Russia during the 9th century does this cross represent?
Catholicism
Protestantism
Orthodoxy
Calvinism
54
Which of the following were gunpowder empires?
Safavid empire
Mughal Empire
The Songhai
Tang empire
55
The dominant political and social system of Europe after 800:
Abolutism
Feudalism
Manorialism
Imperialism
56
The picture is a map of which empire?
Persian Empire
Macedonian Empire
Gupta Empire
Roman Empire
57
The American Great Depression to a degree extended to Europe because?
Britain had to lend money to America to help aid the crisis
America stopped extending credit to Germany
American businessmen left Europe to deal with crisis at home
America's stock market included multiple foreign companies
58
Prior the World Wars, what economic system dominated this country?
cotton industry
textile industry
rubber
agriculture
59
Which of the following best explains the change illustrated in the chart after 1650?
The environmental effects of the Little Ice Age
The widespread adoption of American food crops in Asia
Increases in agricultural exports to Europe from China
The influx of European merchants and trade companies in Asia
60
From 600 to 1400, what commonality did the the spread of Islam and Buddhism from 600 to 1400?
Stopped acting as a trade center
The intensification and creation of new networks of trade
They resembled a common culture source in sub-Saharan Africa
They were clans that often fought over scarce resources
61
How did the Japanese react to being forced into trade with the U.S. in the 1850's?
They defied orders and continued its policy of isolation
A full declaration of war against Perry and the U.S.
Adopted a bend but not break policy of modernization
They surrendered and became a colony of the U.S.
62
What is Bhagavad-Gita?
Determines what it will assume in it's next cycle of life.
A dialogue between the warrior Arjuna and the god Krishna
the earliest surviving Indian writing.
The Hindu liberation from the endless cycle of rebirths.
63
The blending of native beliefs in the Americas with Christianity is an example of?
Assimilation
Cultural diffusion
Cultural adoption
Syncretism
64
Which of the following is the clearest example of the following tendency?
The adoption of Buddhism by Mauryan emperor Ashoka
The spread of Islam along trans-Saharan trade routes
The spread of Buddhism in China after the end of the Han
The spread of Christianity in Europe during theRomanRepublic
65
Merchant diaspora communities (Muslim, Jews) had which the following in common from 600 - 1450?
They generally became military outposts aiding in expansion
They generally introduced their own cultural practices
They generally imposed their language on local communities
They generally lost touch with their homelands
66
Which was NOT an effect of the Industrial Revolution?
brought on the rise of socialism and capitalism
the principle of mass production was neglected
led to higher standards of living
the labor force moved into cities, causing urbanization
67
Which of the following is a religious implication of the Treaty of Westphalia (1646-48)?
All kingdoms had to recognize Catholicism as main religion
Each principality was allowed to choose its own religion
Divided Christianity based on territory in Europe
Conflict remained over the practice of faith in public
68
The innvention pictured below changed the world in every way EXCEPT
It led to the formation of standardized time zones
It led to drastically higher mortality rates
It led to the quicker diffusion of people, ideas and goods
It led to the emergence and grwoth of a market economy
69
Under the Qing dynasty, the Chinese endured all of the following except the ______________.
opium trade with Great Britain
Boxer Rebellion
Taiping Rebellion
treaties with Japan and Korea
70
What best describes the main goal of capitalism?
The establishment of free markets and private enterprise
The free market ought to be abolished
All trade and resources should benefit the mother government
Economic activity should be controlled by the government
71
The economic conditions described by Mandela would lead many former colonies to embrace?
The encouragement of immigration to Europe
The implementation of redistributionist economic policies
The reestablishment of European rule
The sale of state-owned land to Western entrepreneurs
72
What type of historical conflict led to the Sunni and Shi’ite denominations of Islam?
fight for equal rights
revenge
succession dispute
nationalistic tensions
73
Which civilization is most associated with this structure
Mauryan
Sumerians
Incas
Egyptians
74
All of the following are similarities between the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire EXCEPT
Engineering Accomplishments
Organized Bureaucracy
Polytheistic Religion
Patriarchal Society
75
What intellectual movement most influenced the Revolutions of the 18th & 19th centuries?
Green Revolution
Scientific Revolution
The Reformation
The Enlightenment
76
The picture is an example of how ____________.
Deforestation is occurring to build habitats for animals
Humans play a major role in deforestation
The earth is deteriorating due to global warming
Ocean water is being polluted from human activities
77
The social structure illustrated below was influenced by which of the following?
Aryans
Chinese
Sumerians
Egyptians
78
The interaction among Indian, Arab, and European societies is best seen in the diffusion of:
Iron and copper mining techniques
Gun powders and cannons
The science of optics and lens design
Numerals and the decimal system
79
Which of the following was the cause for the fall of the Western Roman Empire ?
All of the Choices are Correct
Disruption to the economy and trade
Germanic and nomadic invasions
A series of weak and corrupt emperors
80
Under which leader did Athens prosper the most culturally?
Philip III
Alexander the Great
Pericles
Julius Caesar
81
What was NOT carried along the Silk Road?
None of the above
Religious ideas from Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam
Military technologies such as gunpowder
Silk, porcelain, and paper
82
What was a long term effect of the following picture?
Peace was achieved with fewer countries fighting
Apartheid in South Africa
A dramatic decrease in population caused by European disease
Tribal religions were wiped out and replaced by Catholicism
83
Around 3000-2000 BCE, where did major early river valley civilizations NOT develop?
India
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Mesoamerica
84
Which of the following is a similarity between the Ottoman and Chinese governments (1450-1750)
An extensive governmental bureaucracy
Heavy reliance on overseas trade for government revenue
Political dominance by landed aristocrats
The creation of overseas colonial holdings
85
Which of the following best led to Native American population declines during the 16th century?
Disease
Famine
Horses
Guns
86
Why did Europeans begin exploring in the 1400s?
Sought to control Venetian and Ottoman territories
Attempted to control global trade
Sought new trade route to Asia
Attempted to encircle the Islamic Caliphate
87
Which of the following is NOT one of the Comparative Essay rubric points?
Understands the basic meaning of documents
Addresses all parts of the question, not necessarily evenly
Substantiates thesis with appropriate historical evidence
Analyzes at least one reason for similarity or difference
88
What does the following political cartoon depict?
dominance of western influence
countries colonizing China
countries trying to help China control its rebellions
China declaring war on other countries
89
What does this picture tell us about Italian society’s view of Galileo’s scientific thought?
They thought it was a smashing idea
Their skepticism disappeared when Galileo's works published
They believed science and religion could coexist
They rejected Galileo's heliocentrism because of religion
90
What was true regarding the Latin American society during most of the countries’ revolutions?
societies were mainly communist
no immigrants came to Latin America
women’s role in society were equal with men
society was divided into classes based on color/ethnicity
91
The first paragraph "risks" are best understood in the context of which historical development
Competition with European states for global trade profits
Competition with Asian states for profits from spice trades
Competition with African states for slave trade profits
Competition with European states to convert Amerindians
92
Who was most responsible for the preserving Hellenistic knowledge (Greece & Rome) after 476?
Muslims & Byzantines
Greeks & Han
Byzantines & Guptas
Muslims & Sui
93
Which religion made women equal with men before the main deity or deities?
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
94
What trade route experienced a "revival" because of the Mongols?
IOB
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan
Trans-Atlantic
95
What is Zoroastrianism?
Greek infantryman of the Archaic and Classical periods
Persian warriors and scholars
A religion practiced in present day Lebanon
A religion practiced in ancient Iran
96
What technology below was used by hunter-gatherers?
Iron metallurgy
Bronze metallurgy
Iron plows
Use of fire
97
During World War I, the soviets impacted Russian involvement in the war by
Using an imperialistic agenda against the Austro-Hungarians
Pushing Russia toward an end of suffering in the Great War
Revolutionizing military strategy to overthrow the czar
Encouraging the czar to abdicate his throne
98
What was a result of the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949?
The Japanese became trading partners with China
The two-child policy was implemented
Mao Zedong became the new emperor of China
Nationalists fled to Taiwan
99
Which two of the following are branches of Buddhism?
Shintoism
Theravada
Jainism
Mahayana
100
Which of the following explains how one was able to (generally) become a Chinese bureaucrat?
Civil Service exams based on Legalist ideals
Merit based achievements
Civil Service exams based on Confucian ideals
The Mandate of Heaven
101
What logical factor describes the trend of the graph?
Oceania has good doctors to cure AIDS
Poorer nations have an increased number of people with AIDS
Women have weaker immunesystems
North Americadiscovered a cure for AIDS.
102
Which of the following BEST explains how Islam was spread throughout Afro-Eurasia?
Merchants shared it on trade routes
Sending missionaries to new areas
Solely through conquest
Surrounding groups were curious about it
103
Which of the following is not one of the Change-Over-Time Essay rubric points?
Addresses all parts of the question, though not evenly
Makes at least one or two relevant direct comparisons
Has acceptable thesis
Uses relevant world historical context effectively

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