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SNHS Biology II: Human Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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SNHS Biology II: Human Body Systems
SNHS Biology II: Human Body Systems
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The purpose of each of our body systems and what organs each system consists of.
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1
What body system takes oxygen into the body and gives off carbon dioxide?
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
Nervous System
2
What do the arteries do?
carry blood away from your heart
carry blood to your heart
carry blood away from the brain
clot blood
3
Which is the smallest?
capillary
artery
aorta
vein
4
The _______ is the basic building block of the human body.
Organ
Cell
System
Tissue
5
This organ filters the blood.
gall bladder
kidneys
pancreas
bladder
6
A reflex is a(n) __________ action.
controlled
voluntary
deliberate
involuntary
7
Name this muscle?
hamstring
Quadriceps
Gluteus Maximus
biceps
8
The respiratory system consists of what organs?
Mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
Mouth, nose, trachea, lungs
Brain, spinal cord, nerves
Heart, cells, lungs
9
What is the larynx?
the location of the diaphragm
the location of the lungs
the location of the air sacs
the location of the vocal chords
10
After food leaves the stomach, where does it go?
liver
large intestine
small intestine
rectum
11
Which statement is true of how muscles work.
muscles push and pull
there are 106 muscles in the body
some people have more muscles than others
muscles only pull on bones
12
What is the job of the circulatory system?
circulating blood
breathing
fighting diseases
digestion
13
It is easier to find your ________ after exercise rather than at a resting rate.
Pulse
Cell
Muscle
Breath
14
Which organ produces bile?
liver
pancreas
gall bladder
kidney
15
What is the job of the white blood cells?
to carry oxygen
to fight infection
to clot blood
to remove carbon dioxide
16
What body system helps break down food?
Digestive System
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Circulatory System
17
What body system controls movement of the human body?
Digestive System
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Circulatory System
18
What is the correct bone name for your collarbone?
cranium
scapula
sternum
clavicle
19
What organs make up your nervous system?
Lungs, diaphragm and stomach
Brain, spinal cord and nerves
Mouth, esophagus, stomach
Brain, stomach, small intestine
20
How many parts does each
SIDE
of the heart have?
four
three
two
one
21
How does the diaphragm help breathing?
It circulates oxygen through the alveoli.
It pushes against the tongue.
It releases a chemical that captures carbon dioxide.
It forces oxygen into and carbon dioxide out of the lungs.
22
Which of the following is
NOT
part of the digestive system?
sinuses
mouth
stomach
pancreas
23
What organs make up the circulatory system?
Stomach, mouth and nutrients
Heart, blood vessels and blood
Brain, nerves and cells
Skin, tissues and muscles
24
What body system takes nutrients and oxygen to and carbon dioxide and waste from the cells?
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Circulatory System
Digestive System
25
The digestive system is made up of which of the following organs?
Brain, nerves and spinal cord
Esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine
Mouth, brain, cells and large intestine
Lungs, trachea and mouth
