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Evolution Unit Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Evolution Unit Review
Evolution Unit Review
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Questions
30
Answers
1
What type of fossil is comprised of fossilized plant material?
Mineral Replacement
Original Remains
Carbon Film
Coal
2
The principle of superposition states that the oldest rock is found:
Within the top layers
On the bottom
In museums
Scatter throughout the layers
3
_______ is the passing of traits from parent to young.
Heredity
Learning
Variation
Genetics
4
Considered the co-developer of the theory of evolution through natural selection.
Mendel
Leewenhauk
Lamarck
Wallace
5
Which of the following is a vestigial structure found in whales?
Nurse their young
Modified Nostrils
Pelvis and leg bones
Arm bones
6
A physical barrier that separates a population causes:
Geographic isolation
Physiologic isolation
Behavioral isolation
Emigration
7
An offspring inherits both dominant and recessive alleles for a trait. The offspring is a:
Budding
Hybrid
Zygote
Variation
8
The theory of natural selection describes how species change overtime to become adapted to their environment.
False
True
9
The most accurate type of fossil dating is: relative dating
False
True
10
Which is NOT used as evidence of evolution?
Embryos
Niche
Fossils
Homologous Structures
11
A cladogram shows relationships between a number of species.
True
False
12
Embryology studies the ______ of embryos
Development
Traits
Structures
Evolution
13
The Following image is an example of:
Sexual dimorphism
Homologous Structures
Evolution
Analogous structures
14
Evolution is influenced mainly by _______, which changes over time.
Selection
Environment
Traits
Geography
15
Trace fossil shows ____ of an organism
All tissue
small amounts
Evolution
Behavior
16
What explains why three zebras in a zoo do not have the same pattern of stripes on their bodies?
Adaptation
Speciation
Evolution
Variation
17
A(n) ______ is a copy of a mold's shape.
Index fossil
Mold fossil
Cast fossil
Mineral Replacement
18
A species becomes separated by a mountain range and speciation occurs. What method is this called?
Genetic Drift
Geographical Isolation
Divergent Evolution
Nonrandom mating
19
A fossil that is a hollow place shaped like an organism is a ____ fossil.
Mold
Petrified
Trace
Case
20
The following image is an example of:
Embryology
Vestigial structures
Homologous structures
Analogous Structures
21
Adaptations:
Are living organisms
are changes that take place in an ecosystem
Only benefits Galapagos finches
Improve an organism's ability to survive
22
A new species can form in what type of evolution?
Divergent evolution
No correct choices
Speciation
Convergent evolution
23
Darwin's finches display what mechanism of evolution?
Coevolution
Convergent evolution
Cladogram
Divergent evolution
24
Which scientist developed the theory of acquired characteristics?
Wallace
Lamarck
Darwin
Anderson
25
The image is an example of what type of fossil?
Cast and mold
Carbon film
Mineral replacement
Coal
26
Radioactive decay is used to determine the date of fossils when using what method:
Relative Dating
Principle of Superposition
Sediment
Absolute Dating
27
An inherited behavior that helps an organism survive is a:
Mimicry
Behavioral adaptation
Cast
Structural adaptation
28
The process by which two species develop similar feature despite not sharing a common ancestor.
Convergent Evolution
Coevolution
Divergent Evolution
Natural selection
29
Charles Darwin gave to science the theory of ____________.
Species
Evolution
Gravity
Revolution
30
______ occurs when humans intervene in nature.
Divergent Evolution
Coevolution
Artificial Selection
Natural Selection