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Macromolecules Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Macromolecules Review
Macromolecules Review
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Macromolecule (Organic molecule) review, not including enzymes
Flashcards
22 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Pictured (C
6
H
12
O
6
) is the most important carbohydrate in Biology. What's its common name?
Amylose
Lactose
Glucose
Sucrose
2
This category of macromolecules functions primarily as a quick energy source.
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
3
This is the form of carbohydrate storage used in animals (usually in the muscles and liver).
Cellulose
Starch
Sucrose
Glycogen
4
Carbohydrates main function is:
Structure
Genetic info
Energy source
Energy storage
5
This category of macromolecules includes DNA & RNA, our genetic material.
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Carbohydrates
6
The name scientists give to the molecule pictured here is:
Spiral helix
Twisted Werner
Double stairwell
Double helix
7
The individual pieces. or building blocks, of any macromolecule (polymer) are called:
monomers
monosaccharides
triglycerides
unimers
8
Proteins' main function is as:
Insulation
Structural components
Heredity
Energy source
9
This category of macromolecules includes fats, waxes, and steroids
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
10
The term 'INSOLUBLE' means that a fat will NOT do what?
Dissolve in water
React with oxygen
Denature in high pH
Break down in heat
11
What type of bonds hold amino acids together in a protein?
ionic
hydrogen
peptide
covalent
12
The building block of which macromolecule is pictured here?
Lipid (fat)
Nucleic acid
Carbohydrate
Protein
13
This monomer is called a(n):
Nucleotide
Monosaccharide
Amino acid
Triglyceride
14
The building blocks of proteins are called:
Nucleotides
Triglycerides
Amino Acids
Monosaccharides
15
The passing of traits from parents to their offspring through DNA is called:
Genomics
Histology
Sociology
Heredity
16
This class of proteins act as chemical "messengers" between different parts of the body.
Enzymes
Hemoglobins
Histones
Hormones
17
Lipids main function is as:
Long term Energy storage
Quick energy
Enzyme action
Protein production
18
Group of molecules with long chains of simple sugars includes starches. glycogen, and cellulose
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
Simple Carbohydrates
19
This type of fat is typically from plant sources, and is liquid at room temperature.
Unsaturated fat
Steroids
Saturated fat
Phospholipids
20
This polysaccharide is used by plants as a main component of their rigid cell wall.
cellulose
Sucrose
Glycogen
Starch
21
The molecule pictured here is the monomer of which macromolecule?
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Protein
Nucleic acid
22
This category of fat, usually from an animal source, is solid at room temperature
Unsaturated fat
Saturated fat
Cerumen
Phospholipid