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AP World History longggg review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History longggg review
AP World History longggg review
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1
Population patterns in the 19 century
Showed decline in east Asia and growth in Western Europe
showed limited growth among working classes
Showed growth restricted to the Western world
Were affected by the Columbian exchange of the last period
2
During the middle ages, the concept of limited government with the most clearly in
France
Italy
England
Germany
3
By the 21st century, almost all women across the globe
Were granted educational opportunities equal to men
Were allowed to serve in combat in the Armed Forces
Had been granted the right to vote
Were freed from traditional home making roles
4
The world's most populous democracy is
The US
Great Britain
Canada
India
5
Common to most early industrial nations was the development of
Zaibatsu
Railroads
Steel manufacturing
Unions
6
South Africa
Saw British enslavement of native peoples
Saw the beginnings of racial divisions during colonial rule
Became an egalitarian society under Dutch rule
7
The American and the French revolutions were alike in all of the following ways EXCEPT
They were prompted by issues of taxation
They produced documents that defined similar natural rights
They both brought increased political power for women
8
The Black Death
Changed the course of political institutions
Originated in Europe
Spread solely along routes of Mongol conquest
Was most devastating in north Africa
9
Aztec and Inca religions
Stressed a personal relationship with their gods
Placed women in a subordinate position
Reflected the agrarian nature of their respective societies
Restricted the worship of subject peoples
10
Trade among the peoples of the Americas
Was facilitated in the Andes by geography
Was most similar in the Aztec and Toltec societies
United the Chimor and Inca people
Remained local
11
The Indus Valley civilization
Was isolated from other River Valley civilizations
Relied heavily on communal planning
Declined after the arrival of Aryan invaders
Is the best studied through it's written records
12
The Netherlands established commercial/colonial interests in all of the following areas EXCEPT
Southern Africa
North America
Western Africa
Japan
13
Economic imperialism
Didn't lead to direct political control over new territories
Led to colonial dependence upon industrialized nations
Was the most common imperialist model in Africa
Led to industrialization of Latin America
14
The end of the 20th century saw
The resolution of the problems of Palestinian refugees
Ethnic conflict in Russia and in Africa
Increased economic prosperity for Japan
A general decline in democracy throughout Latin America
15
The English and French engaged in rivalries over territory in
North Africa
China
Indonesia
East Africa
16
The Protestant and Catholic reformations were like in there
Views towards papal authority
Abandonment of church traditions
Reliance on church councils
Emphasis on education
17
The declining years of the Qing dynasty saw
The influence of foreign nations
The end of the opium trade
Invasion by nomadic people north of the Great Wall
The long-term acceptance of the self-strengthening movement
18
Christianity
Failed to utilize the public works of the Roman empire
Taught the forgiveness of sins through faith in Jesus
Was not a missionary religion
Remained a religion of the Roman empire
19
Compared to the Spanish Empire, that of the Portuguese
Was less influenced by the Roman Catholic Church
Developed a better relationship with Indian inhabitants
Was more global in its extent
Developed a more egalitarian society
20
Early medieval Europe's strongest state was
France
England
The Papal States
The Holy Roman Empire
21
The declining years of Han China and the Roman empire shared all of the following EXCEPT
Epidemic disease
Unequal land distribution
Attack by powerful neighboring states
Poor harvests
22
Confucianism and early Buddhism
Did not believe that their founders were gods
Included a belief in nirvana
Emphasized the importance of effective government
Became the dominant philosophy of their respective regions
23
The decline of Han China
Saw Daoism, rather than Confucianism, gaining popularity
Resulted in the decline of Buddhism in China
Sae the end of Chinese established traditions
Like Rome, saw invaders permanently dominate the empire
24
When the Portuguese first became involved in the slave trade
They were amazed at the poverty of African kingdoms
They were interested primarily in gold and spices
They were on interested in Christianizing African peoples
They created the African slave trade
25
Colonialism in India
Decreased nationalist feelings among Indians
Was facilitated by the breakup of the Mughal Empire
Brought an end to tensions between Muslim and Hindus
26
During the period of the late Roman empire, Christianity
Experienced a change in its official status
Declined in numbers because of persecutions
Appealed primarily to elite classes
Became less organized as the empire fell
27
Industrial revolution in Great Britain
Was facilitated because of the enclosure movement
Followed a similar revolution in the US
Initiated an interest in global trade
Received little government support
28
Compared to the trans-Atlantic slave trade, that of eastern Africa
acquired slaves from coastal areas only
Also involved the plantation system
Didn't involve central Africa
Involved only European nations
29
The agricultural revolution
began with an extensive pattern of cultural diffusion
Saw the use of agricultural methods that inspired migration
occurred about the same time throughout the world
was an abrupt process beginning in 8000 BCE
30
East Asian nations are noted for the export of all of the following products EXCEPT
Heavy industry
Textiles
Automobiles
Films
31
The key patterns of migration in the 20th and 21st centuries has been
From urban to rural areas
From rural to urban areas
From developing to developed nations
From war-torn areas to those at peace
32
Under Mongol rule in China
Chinese regional rulers were allowed to govern
Chinese women were placed in a more subordinate position
Chinese educational traditions were maintained
Japan and Vietnam were brought under Mongol control
33
The Persians
Continued the traditions of ancient Mesopotamia
Introduced a religion similar to the structure of Hinduism
Were noted for their harsh treatment toward conquered people
Failed to establish a unified empire
34
Greek society
Extended the democratic ideal by relying on free labor alone
Was unified by the geography of the Greek peninsula
Was disrupted by the conquest of Alexander
Was extended through overseas colonization
35
European explorations
Sought to break established trade monopolies
Concentrated on the Americas
Promoted harmony among the nations of Europe
Were dependent on European technological innovation
36
The trans-Atlantic slave trade
carried the majority of slaves to North America
Carried more women than men
Increased after the establishment of sugar plantations
37
20th century intentions and accomplishments
Did nothing to improve household chores
Popularized radio, especially in Europe
Were sometimes detrimental to the quality of life
38
The nation-state
Was embraced by the Ottoman empire
Was incompatible with absolute monarchies
Promoted harmony among Europeans
Arose in Europe because of its diversity of cultural groups
39
During the Gupta dynasty
The government of India became more centralized
Hinduism and Buddhism became the official religions of India
Arabic numerals originated in India
Slavery increased
40
The Ottoman Empire
Saw trade between non-Muslims and European merchants
Supported policies that benefited local artisans
Refused to accept foreign loans
Resisted economic reforms
41
During the agricultural revolution, women
Experienced a decrease in status
Observed and studied the agricultural environment
Participated in hunting activities with men
Weren't represented in neolithic art
42
Under both the Han and Roman empires
All of the above
A time of peace settled over both empires
Imperial roads were connected to the Silk Roads
New territories were added to the empire
43
One of the weaknesses of the early Muslim empires was
Disregard for the cultural traditions of conquered peoples
Failure to resolve questions of succession
Insistance on conversion of non-Arabs within the empire
Indifference to the Sunni and Shi'ite split
44
Compaired to the Viets, the Chinese were more
Ethnically diverse
Interested in trade
Agrarian
Urbanized
45
The nation that rose in power during World War I but declined in power during World War II was
Ottoman Empire
Russia
Great Britain
Japan
46
All of the following Chinese traditions and achievements began under the Han dynasty EXCEPT
The civil service exam
Confucian philosophy
Paper manufacture
Expansion into central Asia
47
The European union
Originated with Great Britain
Doesn't adjust tariffs outside the European community
Has the same basic purpose as NAFTA
Established a currency used by all its members
48
The Aztec and Inca civilizations differed most significantly in their
System of recordkeeping
Technological skill
Social structure
Religious institutions
49
As a result of the Opium War
The Qing dynasty over took to Ming
Great Britain acquired Hong Kong
The importation of opium to China increased
The Chinese silver supply was restored
50
Which of the following leaders would have agreed most with the policies of Benito Mussolini?
Nikita Khrushchev
Juan Peron
V. I. Lenin
Fidel Castro
51
Russia's role in the 20th- century global conflicts included all of the following EXCEPT
An ethnic-based alliance with Serbia
Creating opportunities for postwar influence on Europe
Participation in the formation of the League of Nations
52
Muhammad
Built on the religious traditions of the Arabian Peninsula
Established clear class distinctions for Islamic society
Made provisions for the future leadership of Islam
53
The Mughal empire
Produced art and architecture that reflected syncretism
Failed to ease tensions between Hindus and Muslims in India
Controlled the entire Indian subcontinent
54
Both the Protestant Reformation and the Enlightenment
Questioned political authority
Lowered the status of women
Upheld church traditions
Relied on reason over faith
55
Daoism and Confucianism
Disagreed on the need for personal reflection
Agreed on the importance of education
Based their teachings on Chinese traditions
Taught that political involvement was essential to a society
56
Japan's greatest challenge to industrialize was
Lack of government cooperation
It's geography
Competition between the government and the zaibatsu
Continued presense of the shogunate
57
The impact of regional trade on global trade in the 20th century was especially noticeable
Before and during the Great Depression
During the revolution in Chiapas, Mexico
After the establishment of NAFTA
On plantations during the imperialist age
58
The influence of nomadic peoples in Eurasia
Created a relationship between nomads and settled peoples
Delayed the interaction of global commercial networks
Brought efficient administration to Eurasia
Ended with the Mongols
59
From the time of the Roman Republic to the Pax Romana
Rome became increasingly democratic
Roman citizenship became increasingly rare
Roman civilization became increasingly weaker
The territory of Rome continued to expand
60
World War I was considered a global conflict because
It was fought in both European and Pacific theaters
Warring powers held colonies that participated in the war
It involved battles on every continent
61
The African slave trade
Was abolished by the Dutch in southern Africa
Was limited to the Atlantic ocean
Had no ties to Middle Eastern trade
Was frequently the result of African rivalries
62
Both the Mexican revolts of 1821 and 1910
We're initially Creol-backed movements
Involved resistance to foreign influence
Ended in the immediate establishment of a republic
63
Among the common migration patterns in the 19th century was
middle-class migration from countryside to city
migration from Latin America to Mediterranean Europe
The discontinuation of shelter colonies
Migration for religious reasons
64
The Renaissance
What is a movement of uniquely Western origins
Began in the Eastern Roman empire
Was a result of the crusades
Represented a complete break from medieval traditions
65
European exploration through the mid-15th century
Suffered from a lack of technological expertise
Produced intense rivalries with East Asian civilizations
Placed merchants in conflict with monarchs
Depended upon the knowledge of the eastern world
66
Inthe early years of industrial development
Women in Japan emerged from traditional roles
Spouses were given more opportunities to work together
Married woman had more opportunities for clerical jobs
British woman lost jobs in domestic manufacturing
67
Lenin's New Economic Policy
Resulted in decreased agricultural production
Established collective farming
Allowed some elements of capitalism
Forbade the ownership of private property
68
The end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade
Received widespread support of African kings
Began with Brazil
Was resisted by Great Britain
Occurred about the time of the emancipation of Russian surfs
69
Interactions between Muslims and Europeans during the 1600's are most commonly found in the
Pacific ocean
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Atlantic ocean
70
The Five Pillars
Are inattentive to distinctions in social class
Provide unity within Islam
Are included in the Quran
71
The Columbian exchange
Created both positive and adverse effects on population
Didn't involve Africa
Drew the world's oceans into an active trade network
Improved the nutrition of American indigenous peoples
72
Nationalism
Eased tensions within Austrian Empire
Served as both a unifying and a divisive force
Brought tolerance for diversity within the Russian Empire
Delayed the unification of both Italy and Germany
73
All of the following are true of communism after World War II EXCEPT that
It spread to largely agricultural regions
It created a pause in the civil war in China
It produced a division of Korea
European countries were subjected to Soviet occupation
74
In contrast to the period following World War II
Saw inmediate independence for Europe's African colonies
Disregarded the Soviet war effort
Didn't produce a single defining peace treaty
75
Earliest civilizations in both the Eastern and Western hemispheres were similar in
Their reliance on the flooding of major rivers
Their location at similar latitudes
Their technological knowledge
Their practice of polytheism
76
Mercantilism
Encouraged the importation of foreign goods
Supported free trade
Sparked further rivalries among European nations
Brought long-term prosperity to Europe
77
Attempts to save the Roman empire from ruin included
The establishment of a new capital in the eastern empire
The emancipation of Roman slaves
The division of the latifundia
78
The period of greatest population decline in Europe during the Middle Ages was
The 10th to 13th centuries
The 15th century
The 5th and 6th centuries
The 14th century
79
Latin American trade
Decreased after the 1820s
Relied on exports of manufactured goods
Caused great Britain to support the Monroe doctrine
Relied on the increased slave trade of the late 19th century
80
Hinduism
Was based on traditions of the Harappan civilization
Offered no hope from members of lower castes
Gained little acceptance outside India
Addressed the consequences of one's behavior
81
African kingdoms in the period from 1450 to 1750
Frequently enslaved their own people
Featured monarchs ruled without advisers
Like the Chinese, weren't interested in European trade goods
Participated in slave trade before the arrival of Europeans
82
The early civilization with the least-developed technology was
Egyptian
Mesoamerican
Harrapan
Sumerian
83
Egyptian trade
Didn't suffer from competition with Europe
Was dependent on the exportation of a single crop
Weakend after the opening of the Suez Canal
Improved as a result of Muhammad Ali's policies
84
The natives of North America
Used architectural designs similar to those of Mesoamerica
Established tribute empires
Build empires on the scale of those of Mesoamerica
85
Michael Gorbachev allowed all of the following EXCEPT
Democratic government
Private land ownership
Discussion of government policies
The protection of consumer goods
86
The Eastern portion of the Roman empire
Was a center of trade, art, and architecture
Didn't experience pressure from invaders
Competed with the Parthians and Sassanids for trade
Successfully restored the boundaries of the Western empire
87
The Allied policy toward Hitler in the 1930's can best be described as one of
Containment
Appeasement
Confrontation
Indifference
88
During the classical period, Africa
Was cut off from global trade patterns
Saw new technology used in trans-Saharan travel
Lost contact with classical civilizations
Repelled Christian missionary efforts
89
Shang China
Contributed to the development of China's central government
Left no decipherable written records
Was prevented by natural barriers from trading
Was less urbanized than the Nile Valley civilization
90
Buddhism
Was the adopted faith of Gupta rulers
Opposed Confucian ideals of patriarchal families
Changed to teach that common people could reach nirvana
91
The French Revolution of 1789 and the Chinese revolt of 1911 were alike in that
They failed to achieve their goals
They ended immediately in a dictatorship
They weren't Nationalist independence movements
They were initiated by the lower classes
92
Within Africa, the slave trade
Had little effect on central African kingdoms
Decreased the value of women slaves
Increased African dependence on European nations
Promoted unity amoung African kingdoms
93
Industrialization in Egypt
Decreased Egypt's dependency on the west
Gave new freedoms to lower classes
Resulted from disharmony in the Muslim world
Was accomplished without government support
94
Which of the following was NOT true concerning the Green Revolution?
It disseminated pollutants
It was an expensive solution to crop improvements
It was highly ineffective in increasing agricultural yeilds
It reinforced class distinctions
95
Medieval Europe
Developed banking institutions from multicultural contacts
Saw the rise of universities
Extended to local schools found on the manor
Produced urban areas that rivaled those of European empires
96
The Protestant Reformation
Strengthened the authority of the papacy
Became the basis of Enlightenment thought
Spread due to advances in Chinese and European technology
Diminished the achievements of the Commercial Revolution
97
The Communist ruler whose economic policies were most like those of Lenin was
Mao Zedong
Deng Xiaoping
Jiang Jieshi
Joseph Stalin
98
The Neolithic age
Saw the beginnings of urbanization
Saw agriculture carried out without the use of metal tools
Produced societlies without class distinctions
Saw a decline in global populations
99
Both the Aztecs and Incas
Integrated conquered peoples into their empire
Allowed women a significant role in public life
Were originally nomadic people
Built on the traditions of their predecessors
100
Which of the American peoples was closest to the Persians in their administrative style?
The Incas
The Mississippians
The Aztecs
The Mayas
101
The Egyptian civilization was similar to the Sumerian civilization in
Its extent to which its culture was diffused
Its system of social stratification
Its reliance on natural defense barriers
Its political structure
102
Silk road trade
Established links between the empires of Han China and Rome
Florished despite constant interferences from nomadic tribes
Bypassed Mesopotamia
Was confined to land routes across Asia
103
The area in which Islam showed the most change during the 7th to the 15th centuries was in
The status of slaves
It's treatment toward People of the Book
The role of women
The development of the shariah
104
The Abbasid dynasty
Proved the high point of Muslim cultural achievement
Healed the rift between Sunnis and Shi'ites
Creates a social rift between Arabs and new converts
105
The position of Chinese women
Changed markedly between the 7th and 13th centuries
Resulted in greater freedoms under Neo-Confucianism
Was more restrictive under the Tang than under the Song
Was defined by Confucianism
106
Results of cultural diffusion among early civilizations included
The cultivation of potatoes
The legend of Quetzalcoatl
The invention of the wheel
Harappan sewage systems
107
An example of diffusion rather than independent invention is the
Cultivation of the banana in southeast Asia
Sumerian use of the wheel
Mayan concept of zero as a place holder
Origin of the Greek alphabet
108
As a new faith, Islam gained strength
Within portions of the former Roman Empire
First in Mecca, then throughout the Arabian peninsula
Because of rules of succession
109
An example of Cold War brinkmanship is found in
The Iran-Iraq War
The Arabian-Israeli War
The Cuban Missle Crisis
The Cultural Revolution
110
Sugar plantations
Especially valued slaves from Western Africa
Were initially founded in the Caribbean
Were the ultimate destination of the first Portuguese slaves
111
As a result of hemispheric trade between 1450 and 1750
The work of African artisans found new markets
European wealth and commercial dominance increased
The entire globe was linked by numerous active trade routes
112
The Brazilian independence movement
Produced a republic for Brazil
Resulted in the abolition of slavery
Involved a prolonged struggle with Portugal
Was the result of the Napoleonic Wars
113
New scientific and artistic expressions in the west in the 19th century
Created new frontiers in physics
Relied on reason in literacy expression
Supported traditional beliefs
114
The rule of classical India included
Aryan agricultural knowledge
The Aryan writing language
The egalitarian Aryan society
Vedic traditional literature
115
Indian Ocean trade
Failed to establish connections with land routes
Declined with the fall of classical empires
Linked all areas of the Indian Ocean basin except Africa
Saw mariners use the geographic forces of the Indian Ocean
116
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
Broke completely with classical traditions
Were global movements
Both held that reason could be used to improve humanity
117
Early urban dwellers
Were offered few chances to carry out specialized tasks
Saw the need for a government
Left the religious practices to agricultural peoples
Were dominated by people in agricultural settlements
118
Which of the following was NOT used first during World War I?
Airplanes
Radar
Dirigibles
Tanks
119
All of the following describe the Scientific Revolution EXCEPT that
It emphasized the value of research
It described the nature of the universe
It was modeled on Chinese philosophy
120
Enlightenment thought
Wasn't embraced by the woman's movement
Resulted in harsher punishments for criminals
Resembled renaissance thought
Treated children as miniature adults
121
The position of the Chinese scholar-gentry
Was mimicked by the Japanese
Declined during the Song Dynasty
Weekend efforts to curb nomadic invasions
Was admired by the Vietnamese
122
The 15th century was characterized by
The strengthening of nation-states in England and France
The beginning of nation-states in Italy and Germany
The decentralization of political power in Spain
123
Japanese feudalism
Saw the beginnings of a centralized Japan
Revolve around the power of the samurai as warlords
Brought a temporary end to internal conflicts
United peasants and elite classes
124
Early societies of South America
Developed societies that had no knowledge of metals
Traded widely with regions to their north
Built upon Mesoamerican cultural traditions
Was challenged by geographic limitations
125
The nation that saw a consistent rise in global influence during both world wars was
France
China
Germany
United States
126
World trade during 1750 to 1914
Decreased the economic power of the west
Brought greater prosperity to Chinatown than to the west
Strengthened Latin America's trade position
Benefited western colonial powers
127
The Ottoman empire
Unlike the Mughal empire, was not a gun powder empire
Was unsuccessful in controlling European territory
Weakend because its technology fell behind that of Europe
Reached its height around 1750
128
Spain didn't participate in World War II because
Its republican governmen feared a Fascist coup
It had just endured a civil war
It was still recovering financially from World War I
It feared Communist domination
129
The decline of Gupta India
Resulted in the decline of traditional Indian culture
Occurred without pressure from invading peoples
Saw the increased power of local princes
Didn't result in the fragmentation of the country
130
Both Hinduism and Buddhism
None of the above
Became increasingly popular in India
Revered women
Supported the caste system
