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2021 Rome/Greece Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2021 Rome/Greece Review
2021 Rome/Greece Review
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Greece/Rome Review
Flashcards
43 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What served as a barrier and encouraged the rise of independent city-states in Greece?
Numerous Ports
Broad plains
Navigable rivers
Mountain ranges
2
In this quotation, Pericles is praising Athenian...
Civic Values
Commercial success
Artistic creativity
Military strength
3
What were the long-term contributions of Greek and Roman civilizations to the western world?
religious doctrine
government and law
Poetry and drama
economic policy and planning
4
In the early Roman government (Republic), who were the consuls
Senators
Judge
legislative branch
Chief executives
5
Which of the following was NOT impacted by the Greeks and Romans?
Influenced the Renaissance and Scientific Revolution
Influenced modern laws in the US
Influenced the Age of Exploration
Influenced the development of Islam
6
One way in which
The Odyssey
and
The Iliad
are similar in that they are
paintings that depict heroes and cultural values.
stories that are tied to monotheistic religious beliefs.
written principles that spell out the rights of citizens
literature that give information about early civilizations
7
the new title for Roman emperor, which means ruler who has total power.
King
El Presidente
Caesar
Consul
8
first settled land on the Tiber River that became Rome. Romans got their spoken language
Latins
Etruscans
Greeks
Egyptians
9
What were the Roman Channels that brought water to cities and towns
Coliseum
Sewers
Arch
Aqueducts
10
First ___ : group of 3 rulers. Along with Crassus, the other two leaders were Caesar and Pompey
Tri cities
Triumvirate
Triangle
Tricolor
11
Which of the following is NOT a reason Christianity spread?
belief in many gods
Road
accepted all believers
Promised life after death
12
The economic wealth of the early Roman state was based on
Farming
fishing
they didn't have money
Mining
13
The political system of the Ancient Roman Empire was characterized by
universal suffrage in national elections
a strict adherence to constitutional principles
rule by a coalition of emperors and religious leaders
a strong central government (Emperor)
14
What city became the new imperial capital of the Roman Empire in 324 C.E
Moscow
Constantinople
Paris
Alexandria
15
Which statement best describes the government in Sparta?
No real governmental structure
Several branches, most are positions chosen by the people
Monarchy, government ruled ONLY by a king
Direct Democracy
16
Which of the following is NOT a reason the Roman Empire collasped?
Problems with Military
Economic Problems
Low taxes
Constant Invasion
17
Which of the following is NOT true about Athens?
They engaged in trade
Women had no political rights
Education was very important to boys/men
Their society was centered on the military
18
These were the wealthy, landowners who held most of the power in the early republic
Soldiers
Patricians
Gladiators
Plebeians
19
Which group contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
Germanic Tribes
Egyptians
Americans
Sumerians
20
What was the greatest effect of Alexander's conquest?
spread of Hellenistic culture
decline of civilization
formation of Christian church
decreased trade on the Silk road
21
What Roman ruler became dictator but then was assassinated in the senate?
Julius Casear
Augustus
Octavian
Constantine
22
He encouraged people to question traditional knowledge and authority. He was sentenced to death
Socrates
Protagoras
Plato
Aristotle
23
What is a government in which the people elect their leader?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Republic
Theocracy
24
In Sparta, what was the role of women?
Lead the government
be a servant for her husband
become educated in the arts
to produce healthy Spartan babies
25
Which civilization controlled the entire coastal region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea?
Sparta
Phoenician
Roman Empire
Carthaginian
26
Who wrote The Republic, he was a student of Socrates
Socrates
Plato
Pericles
Aristotle
27
Which term is most closely associated with Hellenism under Alexander the Great?
Cultural diffusion
Pacifism
Theocracy
Natural Rights
28
What was the basis for all Roman Law (like our Constitution)?
Twelve Tables
Justinian Code
Hammurabi Code
Bill of Rights
29
Who reformed Rome in the third century C.E. and saved itfrom decline?
Constantine
Diocletian
Julius Caesar
Augustus
30
during
Pax Romana
, which religion was started
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
31
Who was required to serve in the Roman Military?
Men and Women
all landowning males
All Men
Only poor men
32
What Roman emperor converted to Christianity?
Diocletian
Caesar
Augustus
Constantine
33
How did Christian beliefs differ from traditional Roman beliefs?
the family unit
individual morality
the role of law
Belief in 1 god
34
Why were the Phoenicians carriers of civilizations?
Spread Chrisitianity
They carried children on their back
traded goods and spread ideas throughout the Mediterranean
developed the first wheel
35
Which of the following is NOT a result of the Punic Wars?
Rome gained land and resources from Carthage
Rome lost the wars, lost power and influence in the region
Small landowners lost their land, they weren't able to farm
The Military shrunk
36
What was one reason for the decline of the western Roman Empire?
Lack of a common currency.
Inability to force back foreign invaders.
Efforts of the middle class to gain power.
Outbreak of war between religious groups.
37
People were farmers, merchants, workers,and artisans that made up the majority of citizens.
Dictator
Senators
Plebeians
Patricians
38
Eventually, Octavian accepted the title of ___,which means "exalted one."
Octavius
Awesome One
Augustus
Caesar
39
Pax Romana was...
Time of war in Rome
Type of Pizza
The defeat of Rome
Roman Peace
40
Which generalization about Rome can be made based on the information shown in the chart?
Olive oil was the most important of the Roman trade goods.
Rome traded only within the empire.
Expansion of the empire provided access to trade goods
Conquered areas were required to build with marble
41
All of the following except ___ had their roots in the Latin language.
Spanish
Italian
Chinese
French
42
Which title best completes the partial outline?
Features of the Gupta Empire
Traits of Ancient Egypt
Attributes of Indus River Valley
Characteristics of Ancient Greece
43
What was one of the most important contributions of Athens?
Democracy
created hieroglyphics
Monotheistic beliefs
equality for men and women