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Atomic Theory 21/22 Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Theory 21/22
Atomic Theory 21/22
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atomic theory
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The picture below depicts the cathode-ray tube experiment that led to the discovery of _____.
the nucleus
neutrons
electrons
protons
2
Who developed the "planetary" model of the atom?
Thomson
Bohr
Dalton
Chadwick
3
Thomson is credited for discovering the
Neuton
Proton
electon
atom
4
Why were some particles deflected in the experiment shown here?
The electrons caused the particles to bounce back.
Atoms are mostly empty space.
They could not pass through the atoms.
They were repelled by the nucleus.
5
The first person to suggest the idea of atoms was ________.
Aristotle
Dalton
an alchemist
Democritus
6
Which subatomic particle has a positive charge and is located in the nucleus?
Electon
Proton
Electron cloud
Nueton
7
The Greek word "atomos" means _______.
uncuttable
invisible
very small
indestructible
8
Why were some of the alpha particles in Rutherford's experiment able to pass through the foil?
they were deflected by the nucleus
because they were positively charged
because neutrons are neutral
because atoms contain a large amount of empty space
9
Rutherford, concluded that the atom is ?
Mostly empty space with a nucleus
Like a scoop of cholcolate chip ice cream
Dark matter with protons
Mostly empty spach with Bohr's electron orbit
10
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of ____.
neutrons
protons
electrons
electron shells
11
Which of the following was accomplished by Ernest Rutherford?
performed experiments with cathode ray tubes
developed the plum pudding model of the atom
proposed the first atomic theory
discovered that atoms contain large amounts of empty space
12
The negatively charged subatomic particle is the ______.
none of these; they are all the same size
electron
proton
neutron
13
The number of protons in the atom is the ____.
isotope number
atomic number
mass number
nuclear force
14
The electron cloud model states that electrons do not have a fixed orbit, but instead move in a wave-like
False
True
15
Atoms of the same element with different masses are called ____.
isotopes
multiples
ions
anions
16
How did Bohr modify Rutherford's model of the atom?
proposed the electrons are located in the nucleus
poposed that electons moved in orbits
discovered the atomic nucleus
added neutrons to the nucleus
17
Atoms that lose electrons become ____.
positive ions
isotopes
radioactive
negative ions
18
The person whose model of the atom is shown below discovered the nucleus?
Dalton's
Rutherford's
Chadwick's
Thomson's
19
What subatomic particle(s) are located in the nucleus?
electrons and neutrons
protons and neutrons
protons and electrons
protons only
20
Neutrons have a ________ charge and are found _________.
positive, in the nucleus
neutral, in the empty space around the nucleus
neutral, in the nucleus
negative, in the electron shells
21
What are the fundamental building blocks of all matter?
energy
molecules
protons
atoms
22
Whose model of the atom is shown below?
Dalton's
Thomson's
Bohr's
Rutherford's
23
The total number of protons and neutrons is represented by which number?
atomic number
atomic mass
number of electrons
element number
24
Atoms have a _______ charge.
positive
none of these
neutral
negative
25
What happens on the first day of fall?
The days are shorter
We set our clocks one hour back
The days are getting longer
Both daylight and darkness are equal
26
Which scientist thought atoms were simply solid spheres?
John Dalton
JJ Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
James Chadwick
27
Mass number can be calculated by ____.
subtracting atomic number and neutrons
subtracting atomic number and protons
adding protons and electrons
adding protons and neutrons
28
Anions are ____.
positive ions formed by losing electrons
positive ions formed by gaining electrons
negative ions formed by gaining electrons
negative ions formed by losing electrons
29
The first atomic theory was proposed by ________.
Lavoisier
Thomson
Dalton
Chadwick
30
Electrons were discovered by _______.
JJ Thomson
James Chadwick
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford