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Middle Ages 2 - Feudalism, Manorial System, Charlemagne, Church, Monks, Vikings & Mongols Flashcards | StudBud
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Middle Ages 2 - Feudalism, Manorial System, Charlemagne, Church, Monks, Vikings & Mongols
Middle Ages 2 - Feudalism, Manorial System, Charlemagne, Church, Monks, Vikings & Mongols
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1
In Feudalism the King gives ______________ to the vassal in exchange for _______________.
land, military service
military service, land
food, gold
gold, food
2
Which best describes why Monks would make valuable slaves?
Monks knew how to make excellent boats for sailing
Monks were all excellent farmers
Monks were great warriors and could defend the owners
Monks could read and write and very few people could
3
T or F - The Roman Catholic Church sent out many missionaries to convert other to Christianity
True
False
4
Who is at the top of the Feudal System (not including the Catholic church)?
King
Serf
Knight
Lord
5
Which best describes the Mongol people?
A gentle people who lived in small villages and did not move
Built large cities with Gothic Cathedrals under Genghis Khan
Nomadic horsemen who united a huge empire under Genghis Khan
vicious fighters who killed all engineers & craftsmen
6
T or F - The Pope had control even over kings and emperors.
True
False
7
In Feudalism, the serf is bound the land and cannot be bought or sold.
True
False
8
Which best describes why Vikings left the homeland?
They needed slaves for their good farmland
They had too many people, poor farmland & wanted loot
They were required to bring home one slave every year
They wanted to spread Viking religion
9
The ___________ protects the serf in exchange for labor on the land.
Pope
Lord
Priest
Peasant
10
Which best describes Gothic architecture?
Gothic Architecture used pointed arches
Gothic Architecture did not include arches
Gothic Architecture used rounded arches (like roman arches)
Gothic Architecture had only 1 arch per building
11
Which best describes why the western part of the Roman Empire was split into many kingdoms?
War and invasions
people stopped caring about the Empire
There was a great famine
An earthquake destroyed many cities
12
Which Frankish King briefly reunited the warring areas and re-created the Western Roman Empire
Charlemagne
King Arthur
Amenhotep
Henry the VIII
13
Which best describes the purpose of these elements of Gothic Architecture?
Used to create shade in the church
Used to punish non-believers
Used to tell religious stories
channeled water away & supposedly scared away evil spirits
14
Which statement is NOT true?
Charlemagne believed education was important
Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo
Charlemagne is the founding father for Germany and France
Charlemagne allowed religious freedom in his empire.
15
What functional purpose did stained glass windows serve in the Medieval Church?
taught people who could not read or write religious stories
kept the church cool
used to channel water away from the church
helped keep the sun out
16
Which are other terms for the Middle Ages?
Between Times
Medieval times & Dark Ages
Medieval times Only
Dark Ages Only
17
Which statement does NOT describe life as a Monk?
Monks had to follow the Monastery schedule and the Abbot
Monks could make their own schedule and decisions
Monks were very disciplined, ran schools and hospitals
Many Monks could read and write and would copy books by hand
18
Which best describes interactions between Vikings & Monks.
Vikings spent time in monasteries to learn to read
Vikings respected Monasteries and did not attack them
Vikings attacked Monasteries and captured Monks as slaves
Vikings attacked Monasteries and killed everyone
19
Which is NOT an impact of Vikings and Mongols on the Middle Ages.
They brought peace to the people
They explored and increased trade and cultural diffusion
People were afraid of raids and needed protection
They were known for their fierce fighting techniques
20
The Manorial System became important primarily because __________.
People believed in strange creatures and wanted to stay home
People were lazy and didn't want to travel
It was dangerous to travel and people wanted protection
There were few horses and roads were bad
21
The Manorial system represents the _____________ system during Medieval times.
Economic
Geography
Religious
Social Strucuture
22
What does Genghis Khan mean?
Greatest One
Charles the Great
Imperial Exhaulted One of the Stirrup
Universal Ruler
23
Which was the dominant religion in Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
Islam
Roman Catholicism
Paganism
Confucianism
24
What do you call the social structure in Medieval western Europe?
Direct Democracy
Feudalism
The Manorial System
Capitalism
25
Where was the homeland of the Vikings?
Great Britain
Scandinavia
Mongolia
France
26
Which was the main contact with the Church for people in the Middle Ages?
The Priest
The Bishop
The Pope
The Nun
27
A serf is like a slave and can be bought and sold.
True
False
28
T or F - People believed the Catholic Church controlled access to heaven and could absolve sins
False
True
29
Which best describes Valhalla?
Vikings who die in battle feast and fight forever
All Vikings who die believing in Odin rest in peace forever
All Vikings to honor the great tree feast and sing forever
Anyone who sacrificed to Loki hunts with Fenrir forever
30
Charlemagne means.....
Exalted Leader
Charles the Great
Bubbly One
Charles the High King
31
The Manor was self sufficient and rarely need to trade with the outside world.
False
True
32
Which best describes Charlemagne's rule?
He stayed in France and only ruled there
United much of Roman Empire & brutally spread Christianity
He did not encourage learning and education
Made peace with Germanic tribes & converted Islam
33
What element of Gothic Architecture is this?
rose window
flying buttress
gargamel
gargoyle
34
Which best describes excommunication?
forced to live in a monastery for life
forced to spend 1 month in church to pray
permanent ban from Church - not going to heaven
temporary ban from Church- still a chance to get into heaven
35
Germanic tribes lived by written laws just as the Romans did.
False
True
36
How did exploration and conquest affect relations between middle ages societies?
They caused empires to close off access to their societies.
trade routes and communication to open between societies.
They caused violence that closed all trade routes.
They caused long-lasting peace with the help of religion.
37
Which statement is NOT true about the Mongol empire?
They were excellent horsemen & were known for brutal tactics
They helped protect the Silk Road and increased trade
They allowed religious freedom in their empire
They NEVER let cities surrender, Everyone was killed.
38
Which church spread over western Europe and expanded it's power.
Roman Catholic Church
Islamic Mosque
Buddhist Temple
Eastern/Greek Orthodox Church
39
Lords and Kings built ______________ to protect themselves and their surrounding territory.
Bridges
Farms
Fences
Castles
40
In Western Europe during the Middle Ages, who had more power than the King?
Priests
The Pope
No One
Knights
41
What element of Gothic Architecture is this?
flying buttress
pointed arch
gargoyle
rose window
42
The ___________ is at the bottom of the Feudal System.
Knight/Czar
Lesser Lord
Serf/Peasant
King
43
Which statement best describes the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages?
gave all wealth to poor and built many schools and hospitals
shared wealth and power with Kings and poor
Had very little spiritual or political power
wealthy, landowners, ultimate spiritual and political power
44
Which best describes what happened after Charlemagne's death?
His empire was split and there were invasions
His Empire was defeated by the Chinese
His Empire lasted 200 years
His Empire was defeated by the Aztec
