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World History 1st Semester Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History 1st Semester Review
World History 1st Semester Review
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Review for the semester exam in World History #mrsteele
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1
Who is the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church?
The Patriarch
The Pope
The Byzantine emperor
The Shogun
2
The primary characteristic of a republic is the presence of a government:
Ruled by one political party
By a hereditary monarch
Lacking citizen participation
By elected representatives
3
A society governed by religious leaders is called:
Democracy
Theocracy
Oligarchy
Monarchy
4
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Neolithic Revolution?
Hunting and gathering food
Development of specialized jobs
Permanent settlements
Increased food supplies
5
Which event contributed most to the beginning of the Italian Renaissance?
Temporary move of papacy from Rome to Avignon
Ottoman conquest of Constantinople
Luther's criticism of the sale of indulgences
Study of classical texts by Italian humanists
6
What was NOT a motivation behind European exploration of distant lands?
Expanding trade
Gaining access to Asia by sea
Spreading religious beliefs
Imperialism
7
The Protestant doctrine of "Sola Fide" says that salvation is achieved through:
Doing good deeds
Buying indulgences
Faith alone
Going to church every Sunday
8
What motivated Arab merchants to extend their contacts to the West African kingdoms?
They hoped to earn wealth from the gold and salt trade
They hoped to learn about W. African technological advances
They hoped to study W. African society and institutions
The wanted to sell ivory and tobacco to W. African tribes
9
What was a direct effect of Tang/Song Dynasty technological innovation on another society?
Invention of gunpowder
Founding of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan
European exploration of the oceans
Formation of the Indian caste system
10
What was an effect of the Crusades on Western Europe?
Middle Eastern art and music replaced European culture
The pope was unseated as the head of the Catholic Church
European Christians and Jews learned to cooperate
Contact with the Islamic culture introduced new ideas
11
The following diagram illustrates the political/social characteristics of which system?
Feudal system in Western Europe
Dynastic system in China under the Han Emperors
Rule of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt
Maya civilization in Central America
12
Geometry, embalming, papyrus sheets, and the sundial were all inventions of which civilization?
India
Sumeria
Egypt
China
13
Which of the following is a belief shared by Buddhists?
Wealth is a sign of divine favor
Selfish desires are the main cause of suffering
There is only one god
People should only associate with members of the same caste
14
Which classical culture represented a blend of Egyptian, Persian, and Greek influences?
Assyrian
Hellenistic
Babylonian
Spartan
15
Paper money, gunpowder, fireworks, and the compass are all inventions of which civilization?
Rome
Egypt
India
China
16
An important effect of the Columbian Exchange was:
Rapid decline of European population
Introduction of new foods to Europe and the Americas
Spread of Hinduism to India
Chinese and Japanese economic instability
17
Which of the following did NOT contribute to Mongol military superiority?
Accuracy with bows and arrows
Speed and efficiency of cavalry units
Siege towers, catapults, and ballistae
Outstanding horsemanship
18
Which is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance art and architecture?
Use of mathematic principles to create depth and perspective
Inclusion of more secular themes
Emphasis on realism
Exaggerated proportions and size
19
Which of the following was a unifying factor in Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
Similar climate conditions for farming
Common faith in the same religion
Common vernacular language
Allegiance to a single ruler
20
Who sponsored exploration along the West African coast and founded a school for navigation?
Prince Henry the Navigator
Bartholomeu Dias
Francisco Pizarro
Ferdinand Magellan
21
Which style of architecture is shown in the picture?
Baroque
Gothic
Romanesque
Hellenistic
22
What did the Catholic Church sell to raise money for Vatican construction?
Art and sculpture
War bonds
Cemetery plots
Indulgences
23
Which explorer was responsible for conquering the Aztecs?
Francisco Pizarro
Vasco da Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
Hernán Cortés
24
How did Arab merchants spread Islam to Europe, Asia, and Africa?
Trade with different societies
Violent holy war
Paying people to convert
Torture
25
What was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Mecca
Cairo
Damascus
Baghdad
26
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
Many works of classical literature were lost
Allowed the Catholic Church to control spread of information
It caused the beginning of the Dark Ages
Mass printing of books caused literacy rates to rise
27
Which of these promoted contact between the Greeks and ancient river valley civilizations?
Wars to gain territory
Sea trade
New communication methods
Common language
28
John Calvin's idea that some are already chosen to go to heaven is the doctrine of:
Predication
Preposition
Predisposition
Predestination
29
The concept of democracy and representative government was introduced by :
The Sumerians and Han China
Judeo-Christian legal tradition
Classical Greece and Rome
Gupta and Mauryan empires
30
What is the defining characteristic of a dynasty?
Power is passed on within a single family
Rival generals fight for control
Priests decided who will be king
Citizens elect a new ruler
31
What is the oldest written law code?
Code of Justinian
Hebrew Ten Commandments
Roman Twelve Tables
Code of Hammurabi
32
The concept of
"lex talionis"
is sometimes summarized as:
"An eye for an eye"
"Equal justice before the law"
"Innocent until proven guilty"
"Trial by a jury of your peers"
33
The Protestant Reformation caused which of the following in Europe?
European religious unity was shattered
Move from the common language to Latin for scholarly works
All European kings submitted to the authority of the pope
Greater cooperation between Protestants and Catholics
34
"...it is better to be feared than loved." is a quote from which Renaissance philosopher?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Gallileo Gallilei
Martin Luther
Leonardo da Vinci
35
Which of the following is a characteristic of early river valley civilizations?
Dependence on nomadic hunting for food
Monotheistic religions
Use of paper currency for trade
Production of surplus food through agriculture
36
The philosophers of ancient Greece were important because they:
Refused to wage war against other Greek city-states
Promoted the spread of Christianity
Preferred monotheism to polytheism
Applied human reason to comprehend the world
37
How did Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453 encourage exploration?
European rulers fought to regain control of Mediterranean
European explorers sought a water route to Asia
European explorers sailed to the Black Sea and Crimea
European explorers imitated Ottoman methods of navigation
38
Which Greek city-state focused mainly on military training and excellence?
Babylon
Sparta
Athens
Constantinople
39
The oldest monotheistic religion is:
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Confucianism
40
Johannes Gutenberg was responsible for which invention?
Printing press
Steam engine
Mechanical clock
Telescope
41
Power passed on from a father to his son is what type of government?
Monarchy
Republic
Democracy
Dictatorship
42
Who created the Church of England in order to get an annulment from his wife?
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Erasmus of Rotterdam
John Calvin
43
The man who united all the Mongol tribes into a single confederation in 1206 was:
Ogadai
Genghis Khan
Kublai Khan
Batu
44
Which of the following is NOT an Islamic achievement affecting Western Europe?
Development of written numerals and algebra
Borrowing the concept of zero from Hindu India
Lateen sail
Wind powered irrigation systems
45
How did the fall of Rome impact Western Europe?
Western Europeans adopted a common language
Western Europe was divided into separate barbarian kingdoms
The Catholic Church lost much of its influence
Barbarians preserved Greco-Roman learning and technology
46
What was unusual about how free women were treated in ancient Sparta?
They could obtain an education and physical training
They had their feet bound to enhance their beauty
They were treated as equals of men
They were bought and sold like slaves
47
The first Christian emperor of Rome was:
Constantine
Hadrian
Marcus Aurelius
Julius Caesar
48
Which geographic factor contributed most to the rich soil of Mesopotamia?
Irrigation
Heavy rainfall
Silt deposits
Melting snow
49
This illustration is an example of:
A Western European manor in the Middle Ages
a Japanese fishing village during the Tokugawa Shogunate
A pre-Columbian Central American village
A city during the Industrial Revolution
50
Which was NOT a factor leading to the fall of the Roman Empire?
Rampant inflation
Low taxes
Political corruption
Barbarian invasions