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Psychology Ch. 1-Sec.1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology Ch. 1-Sec.1 Review
Studies the behavior of shoppers
Founder of behavioralism
Psychology Ch. 1-Sec.1 Review
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1
Founder of behavioralism
BF Skinner
William James
Wilhelm Wundt
John B. Watson
2
Studies the behavior of shoppers
Consumer Psychologist
Forensic Psychologist
Health Psychologist
Social Psychologist
3
Serial Killer who was known as the man with 1,000 faces.
Jeffrey Dahmer
Ted Bundy
John Wayne Gacy
4
Retired FBI who interviews serial killers
John Wayne Gacy
Robert Ressler
Ted Bundy
Jeffrey Dahmer
5
What Greek philosopher wrote Peri Psyches
Aristotle
Socrates
6
Along with history, anthropology, and sociology, psychology is a...
Educational Science
Physical Science
Social Science
Mental Science
7
What is a mental process, such as a dream or memory
behavior
sociological perspective
cognitive activity
functionalism
8
The cognitive perspective focuses on what kind of processes?
Behavioral
Physical
Functional
Mental
9
Does crowding in cities make people irritable? Would this interest a Environmental psychologist
False
True
10
Most psychologists and scientists believe that research on animals can be applied to humans.
True
False
11
Helps people with adjustment problems like family conflicts and marraige
Counseling Psychologist
Social Psychologist
Developmental Psychologist
Clinical Psychologist
12
Examples of behavior include
dreams
perceptions
walking and talking
memories
13
Modern psychology was born in the
Middle Ages with tests to determine if a person was possesed
1800's after the birth of modern science
4th century BC
1900's with the founding of psychoanalysis
14
Examples of cognitive activities include: dreams, perceptions, thoughts, and memories
True
False
15
The two basic methods used by psychologists to evaluate their clients problems are
interviewing and parapsychology
all of the above
interviewing and speaking to the clients friends
interviewing and testing
16
Comtemporary psychological approach that studies ethnicity, gender, culture
cognitive perspective
humanistic perspective
sociocultural perspective
developmental psychology
17
Positive visualization is the concept of explaining how personality traits impact behavior
False
True
18
______ psychologists help prepare the tests, but ______ Psychologists help administer the tests
Educational, Counseling
Educational, School
School, Educational
Counseling, Educational
19
What kind of Psychologists offer suggestions on how to improve working conditions?
Work
Clinical
Social
Industrial and Organizational
20
Interested on how traits impact behavior.
Behavioral Psychologist
Social Psychologist
Personality Psychologist
Developmental Psychologist
21
An example of social science is
biology
chemistry
physics
anthropology
22
Social-learning theory holds that people can learn intentionally by observing others.
False
True
23
What are the two types of sociopath
Organized and Disorganized
Sociopath and organized
Psychopath and Organized
Psychopath and Sociopath
24
History
Physical Science
Social Science
25
Why do we study psychology?
all of the above
why do I act and behave the way that I do
what factors have influenced this individual
to gain a better understanding of why people act as they do
26
according to the Gestalt psychologists, much learning is accomplished by
how people interpret information
mechanical repetition
reinforcment
a slow unconscious process
27
William James rejected structuralism and focused on
objective sensations and subjective feelings
discovering the basic elements of consciousness
how mental processes help organisms adapt to an environment
the effect of segregation on the self-esteem of children
28
Involved with planning curriculum
Counseling Psychologist
School Psychologist
Personality Psychologist
Educational Psychologist
29
Chemistry
Social Science
Physical Science
30
MD that specializes in psychology
Sports Psychologist
Health Psychologist
Clinical Psychologist
Psychiatrist
31
Sociology
Physical Science
Social Science
32
The school of behavioralism defined psychology as
the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
the sociological study of group behavior
biological study of the brain and its behavior
the scientific study of observable behavior
33
Charles Manson was a famous psychological theorist who coined the term positive visualization.
True
False
34
Concerned with ones behavior in social situations
Clinical Psychologist
School Psychologist
Social Psychologist
Behavioral Psychologists
35
Identify and help students that have problems interfering with learning
Social Psychologist
Forensic Psychologist
Developmental Psychologist
School Psychologist
36
Werthheimer and Koffka developed the concept of reinforcement
True
False
37
Interested in temperature impacts behavior
Health Psychologist
Behavioral Psychologist
Environmental Psychologist
Social Psychologist
38
Founded Strucuralism
Sigmund Freud
Wilhelm Wundt
Scott Norwood
B.F. Skinner
39
Anthropology
Social Science
Physical Science
40
Psychologists have little interest in studying people's emotions
true
false
41
Who was the philosopher who stressed importance of introspection
BF Skinner
John B. Watson
Sigmund Freud
Socrates
42
Biology
Social Science
Physical Science
43
The method of learning that stresses examining one's own thoughts and feelings is
Gestalt psychology
positive visualization
reinforcement
introspection
44
The school of psychology that describes experience as a one rather than broken down into parts
Structuralism
Gestalt Psychology
Humanistic Psychology
Functionalism
45
Who typically treat people with adjustment probelms
Educational Psychologist
Mental Psychologists
Counseling Psychologists
School Psychologists
46
Physics
Physical Science
Social Science
47
Social learners stress the influences of ethnicity, gender, culture and status
False
True
48
in contrast to early psychologists, Freud gained his understanding of behavior
in a laboratory
through the studies of the nervous system
through systematic surveys
in consultations with patients
49
Works in criminal justice system
Clinical Psychologist
Personality Psychologist
Social Psychologist
Forensic Psychologist
50
Course planning and instructional methods for school districts are usually handled by
social psychologists
educational psychologists
personality psychologists
developmental psychologists
51
Social psychologists figger from personality psychologists in their focus on
the influences of personality traits
heredity rather than environmental causes for behavior
all of the above
external rather than internal influences
52
The practice of psychology is closely related to the natural sciences by
the way it conducts experments
the way it conducts experiments
all of the above
its concern with the biological functions of the brain
53
Who's the field goal kicker for the Buffalo Bills who missed a kick in the super bowl?
Michael Vick
Sebastian Janokowski
Aaron Hernandez
Scott Norwood
54
Who helps athletes with their mental approach to their game?
Consumer Psychologist
Developmental Psychologist
Social Psychologist
Sports Psychologists
55
What was established in 1800s to help study behavior.
Testing Facilities
Schools
Laboratories
56
In the past psychology was dominated by white women
True
False
57
Political Science
Physical Science
Social Science
58
in its early days, the school of psychoanalysis stressed that behavior was caused by
unconscious motives and conflicts
environment rather than heredity
heredity rather than environment
conscious choice and self-direction
59
What is false science
pseudo science
the field of parapsychology
all of the above
science that doesn't rely on verifiable evidence or research
60
Helps people with severe psychological problems
School Psychologist
Personality Psychologist
Psychiatrist
Clinical Psychologist
61
How many active serial killers are in the US
100
500
250
50
62
The cognitive perspective emphasizes the role that thoughts play in determining behavior
False
True
63
What is an action that can be observed and measured?
Functionalism
Cognitive Activity
Behavior
Structuralism
64
Who's the serial killer that grew up in Chicago
Jeffrey Dahmer
Ted Bundy
John Wayne Gacy
65
The school of psychology that looks at the basic elements of conscious experience
functionalism
Structuralism
66
What school was concerned with studying how mental processes.
4250
...
67
Human consciousness, experience, self-awareness to make choices are the main concerns of
Freudian psychoanalysis
the humanistic perspective
the school of behavioralism
the school of functionalism
68
Saying something you didn't mean to say is known as a Freudian Slip
True
False
69
Counseling psychologists usually treat people who have
family conflicts
marital problems
all of the above
career decisions
70
Psychologists use interviews and tests to evaluate problems in a patient
True
False
71
psychology is defined as
sociological study of individual and group dynamics.
study of supernatural phenomena
scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
humanistic study of emotions and feelings.
72
In the early 1900s many people drowned because they were forced to prove they weren't possessed
True
False
73
Interested in how changes that occur in life impact behavior personality
Behavioral Psychologist
Sports Psychologist
Psychiatrist
Developmental Psychologist
74
Interested in how mental processes effect physical health
Sports Psychologist
Health Psychologist
School Psychologist
Developmental Psychologist
75
Focus on people and work
Consumer Psychologist
Clinical Psychologist
Industrial/Organizational Psychologist
Social Psychologist
76
Freud said "there are 2 things, science and opinion the former begets knowledge..."
False
True
77
Who wrote the modern psychology book
William James
Scott Norwood
Sigmund Freud
Wilhelm Wundt
78
The main goals of psychology are to
research and teach positive visualization
observe and describe feelings
observe, describe, explain, predict, and control behavior
observe and describe phenomena that science cannot explain
79
Psychology
Social Science
Physical Science