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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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Review for Human Body test.
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1
With regards to the diagram, which of these statements are correct?
As food digests, it moves into part B first before part A
The inside of "A" is covered with villi
Part A absorbs most of the nutrients from digested food
The pancreas releases enzymes into "A" to aid in digestion
2
Which correctly maps the circulation of the blood from heart to blood vessels back to heart?
heart -> veins -> capillaries -> arteries -> heart
heart -> capillaries-> arteries-> veins-> capillaries->heart
heart -> arteries-> capillaries-> veins-> capillaries->heart
heart -> arteries -> capillaries -> veins -> heart
3
Which of these is one of the functions of the testes?
To produce egg cells
To produce a hormone that causes facial hair to grow
To filter blood, resulting in the creation of urine
To produce a hormone that causes the growth of wider hips
4
This system uses hormones to regulate growth, metabolism, and reproduction
lymphatic
reproductive
circulatory
endocrine
5
Which of these correctly names the parts of the respiratory system in the diagram?
1. larynx, 2. pharynx, 3. trachea, 4. bronchi, 5. alveoli
1. larynx, 2. trachea, 3. pharynx, 4. alveoli, 5. bronchi
1. pharynx, 2. larynx, 3. trachea, 4. bronchi, 5. alveoli
1. pharynx, 2. larynx, 3. bronchi, 4. trachea, 5. alveoli
6
Which of the following best describes the esophagus?
It releases enzymes into the stomach to aid in digestion
It produces bile which helps break down fats
It is a muscular bag that churns food and produces acid
It is a muscular tube that moves food from mouth to stomach
7
The ____ is the female reproductive organ that produces egg cells.
Bladder
Ovary
Testicle
Uterus
8
Which of these pictures shows a nerve cell?
B
C
A
D
9
A place where two bones meet is called a _______
Joint
Cartilage
Cell
Hinge
10
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the role of the kidney in homeostasis?
The kidney helps keep smooth muscle contracting efficiently
Kidney works with endocrine system to react to outer stimuli
Kidney stores bile, which breaks down fats in the intestine
The kidney filters wastes, such as sodium, from the blood.
11
Which development occurs in the second trimester of pregnancy?
The embryo moves from the fallopian tube to the uterus
The embryo becomes a fetus
The eyes of the fetus first open and blink
Contractions move the fetus so the mother can give birth
12
_____________ is the maintenance of a stable environment inside the body.
Biogenesis
Mitosis
Meiosis
Homeostasis
13
Which statement correctly describes a key difference between aerobic and anaerobic activity?
Aerobic = Intense and Short; Anaerobic = moderate, long
Lifting weights = aerobic; Jogging = anaerobic
Muscles don't use oxygen in aerobic, but do in anaerobic.
Aerobic = Increase muscle endurance; Anaerobic inc. strength
14
The __________ are specialized tubes in the kidneys in which waste is collected from the blood.
veins
capillaries
nephrons
ureters
