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Q1 MidTerm Review-Chps 1-4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Q1 MidTerm Review-Chps 1-4
Q1 MidTerm Review-Chps 1-4
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Kuntzman & Tortora for the Manual Therapies
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
What best describes an adhesion:
Thickened scars outside wound area
Scars on skin
Internal abnormal scarring
2
In a
negative feedback loop,
the muscles act as:
effectors
integrating center
sensory receptors
receptors
3
Synthesis, reactions that takes small molecules and build larger ones are called:
anabolic
exergonic
exocytoxic
catabolic
4
Which best describes the relationship between the stomach and the right kidney:
the rt kidney is superior to the stomach
the stomach is contralateral to the rt. kidney
the stoamch is dorsal to the rt. kidney
the stomach is inferior to the rt. kidney
5
Which area could you observe when someone is standing in the correct anatomical position:
popliteal region
scapular region
gluteal region
palmar region
6
Symptoms are subjective and can't be measured.
True
False
7
Endocrine glands secrete their products into:
lymph vessels
interstitial fluid then blood stream
ducts
ducks
8
The end result of meiosis is 2 identical daughter cells.
True
False
9
The smallest unit of matter that retains its identity and makes up a chemical element are:
atoms
neutrons
cells
protons
10
Which two body systems are important in regulating homeostasis?
cardiovascular & endocrine
nervous & respiratory
endocrine & nervous
cardiovascular & respiratory
11
The organelle which is composed of subunits and synthesizes proteins is:
lysosomes
ribosomes
centrioles
mitochondria
12
Which structural element makes up cilia & flagella to helps move substances:
microtubules
microfilaments
cytoplasm
centrioles
13
Oil, sweat & mucus are secreted by:
endocrine glands
exocrine glands
plasma cells
beta cells
14
The state of a cell changing from an unspecialized state to a specialized state is known as:
growth
metabolism
differentiation
reproduction
15
The umbilical region of the abdomen lies medial to which regions:
pubic region
rt & lt hypochondriac
rt & lt epigastric
rt & lt lumbar
16
Any abnormality within structure or function of the body is known as:
a disease
symptom
a disorder
cancer
17
An embryo is generally formed during this time period:
3rd trimester
4th trimester
fertilization to 8 weeks
8th week to birth
18
A group of cells which work together to perform a particular function are an organ.
False
True
19
Interstitial fluid is the fluid between the cells within tissue spaces.
True
False
20
The body system which brings oxygen into the blood & expels carbon dioxide from the body is:
urinary
cardiovascular
integumentary
respiratory
21
Reproduction of gametes is performed by this process:
binary fission
mitosis
cytogenesis
meiosis
22
What type/s of energy is found in a candy bar?
potential
chemical
both chemical & potential
kinetic
23
3 types of muscle tissue are skeletal, striated & cardiac.
False
True
24
In DNA, the base that pairs up with thymine is:
adenine
guanine
uracil
cytosine
25
Intermediate filaments, microfilaments, and microtubules all make up which cellular structure?
nucleolus
cytoskeleton
ribosomal subunits
centrioles
26
Decomposition reactions are known to:
all of these are true
be catabolic
break down large molecules into smaller ones
create heat/exergonic
27
Movement of H2O from higher water concentration to lower water concentration is:
passive diffusion
osmosis
active transport
diffusion
28
Epithelial tissue is:
avascular
vascular
29
Pure water is a substance on earth that is neutral on the pH scale.
True
False
30
Cells as tall as they are wide describe this shape:
cuboidal
columnar
transitional
squamous
31
What classification of epithelium functions in PROTECTION?
stratified
simple
transitional
pseudostratified
32
Hemoglobin is a protein substance that makes the skin tough & waterproof.
True
False
33
When the term avascular is used it indicates:
no cartilage
no lymph vessels
no direct blood supply
no muscle tissue
34
The amount of matter is an object or organism is known as the:
mass
molecular total
weight
Dalton
35
The chemical bond that forms from atoms sharing electrons is:
covalent
ionic
hydrogen
36
If your palms are facing up toward the ceiling what position are they in?
superior
prone
supine
lateral
37
Which defines programmed cell death:
apoptosis
metastasis
necrosis
cytolysis
38
The body system which distributes oxygen and nutrients
to cells
is___________. Do you want to phone a friend?
respiratory system
urinary system
cardiovascular system
skeletal system
39
A solution that causes a cell to lyse is said to be:
hypertonic
hypotonic
isotonic
40
Mucous membranes line body cavities that:
cover the outside of organs
are on the interior of the body
open to the exterior of the body
secrete hormones
41
The skeletal systems main function is to:
maintain body temperature
support and protect the body
support the nervous system
remove toxins and waste from bones
42
Positive feedback loops reverse a change in the body.
False
True
43
Large eaters that clean up cells are:
mast cells
macrophages
plasma cells
cytokines
44
Osseous tissue is a type of:
liquid connective tissue
cartilage
epithelium
mature connective tissue
45
Which element is NOT one that makes up 96% of the human body:
nitrogen
hydrogen
carbon
calcium
46
Which connective tissue cell secretes histamine & heparin?
mast cells
adipocytes
eosinophils
plasma cells
47
The process by which worn out organelles are digested within lysosomes is known as autophagy.
True
False
48
When small droplets of extracellular fluid are brought into the cell to hydrate it, its called:
phagocytosis
pinocytosis
hemocytosis
exocytosis
49
3 Main parts of the cell include: pick 3
cytoplasm
nucleus
cytosol
plasma membrane
50
A fresh water fish placed into salt water would shrink or crenate and die.
False
True
51
The term "inguinal" refers to which area or region:
hip girdle
groin
posterior knee
anterior elbow
52
What kind of bond holds water molecules together?
non-polar covalent
polar covalent
hydorgen
ionic
53
What is the Latin word for potassium?
natrium
kalium
kalatoria
kalator
54
Electrons are found in the atoms nucleus.
False
True
55
Most abdundant tissue in the body is:
nervous
connective
epithelium
muscle
56
Flagella move entire cells while cilia move substances across cells surface.
True
False
57
When two or more different types of tissues forms a structure w/ a specific shape this is a/an:
tissue
organ
cell
organ system
58
Which of the following are considered to be liquid connective tissue:
elastic cartilage
lymph
blood
adipocytes
59
What is the energy molecule of the human body called?
adenosine diphosphate
creatine phosphate
adenosine triphosphate
deoxyribonucleic acid
60
Secretory vesicles move substances out of cells via exocytosis.
False
True